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Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)
Post-transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS)

... Post-Transcriptional Gene Silencing (PTGS) • Also called RNA interference or RNAi • Process results in down-regulation of a gene at the RNA level (i.e., after transcription) • There is also gene silencing at the transcriptional level (TGS) – Examples: transposons, retroviral genes, heterochromatin ...
Meiosis
Meiosis

... shared – occurs in Prophase I Random Fertilization – sperm? So, possible combinations is squared (223 x 223 = 64 trillion) So???? Evolution………. ...
concepts-of-biology
concepts-of-biology

... duplicated during the S phase. The two centrosomes will give rise to the mitotic spindle, the apparatus that orchestrates the movement of chromosomes during mitosis. The centrosome consists of a pair of rod-like centrioles at right angles to each other. Centrioles help organize cell division. Centri ...
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society

Unit test review
Unit test review

... Then your partner quizzes you. Once you have each successfully answered your question, trade your notecards. Then raise your hand. High-five someone with a raised hand. BAM! You’re now partners. ...
Modelling Gene Regulatory Networks Using Computational
Modelling Gene Regulatory Networks Using Computational

... Living beings are endowed with highly complex information storage and processing systems that are regulated in many different ways. The control of the body is carried out by large networks of regulatory genes, otherwise known as Gene Regulatory Networks (GRN). GRNs are collections of gene-gene regul ...
Neoplasia and cell death peer teaching slides
Neoplasia and cell death peer teaching slides

... • A patient has previously been diagnosed with a squamous cell lung cancer. They come to you complaining of polydipsia, polyuria, constipation and muscle weakness. On questioning they admit to ...
Extracellular matrix gene expression in the developing
Extracellular matrix gene expression in the developing

... Type IV collagen and perlecan show constant expression through vascular development and maturity. One interesting change evident in the array data, however, is a dramatic increase in expression of the collagen IV a5 chain and a decrease in the a3 chain in the postnatal period. Entactin, also referre ...
DNA Isolation: plant materials
DNA Isolation: plant materials

... The purpose of this lab is to give students the opportunity to extract, observe, and analyze DNA. These are all fundamental skills involved in Biotechnology. The DNA in a cell is about 100,000 times as long as the cell itself. However, DNA only takes up about 10% of the cell's volume. This is becaus ...
Lynparza for women with a BRCA mutation and recurrent ovarian
Lynparza for women with a BRCA mutation and recurrent ovarian

... me at significantly increased risk of ovarian cancer. In December 2014, the FDA approved olaparib (brand name: Lynparza) for treatment of patients with deleterious or suspected deleterious germline BRCA mutated advanced ovarian cancer who have been treated with three or more prior lines of chemother ...
AQA Biology: Genetics, populations, evolution
AQA Biology: Genetics, populations, evolution

... animals/survive after fire; shrubs/woody plants start to grow; compete with pioneer species/herbaceous plants for light; eventually trees colonise, which outcompete lowergrowing vegetation for light, etc.; climax community remains stable unless environment changes; over time, more species present/bi ...
notes File
notes File

... In females one X chromosome is randomly selected for modification. This chromosome will (with the exception of about 3 dozen genes) remain condensed and inactive. This happens very early on in development (about 200 cells big). It is random within all these early cells, but from then on all cells th ...
Plants - HRSBSTAFF Home Page
Plants - HRSBSTAFF Home Page

... phloem to the shoot apical meristem In the meristem, it is translated into FT protein. The FT protein then binds to a transcription factor. This binding activates other genes necessary for flowering to occur. ...
Genetically modified medicinal plants
Genetically modified medicinal plants

... was based in fact on its corresponding “in vitro” easy and rapid method of analysis consisting in estimation of the plant tissues resistance on the so-called selective media. NptII is one of the first widely used dominant selectable marker in eukaryotes. It encodes nemycin phosphotransferase conferr ...
Cloning - huffgenes
Cloning - huffgenes

... Very early in her development, each of Rainbow's cells "turned off" one entire X chromosome - and therefore, turned off either the black color gene or the orange one. This process, called X-inactivation, happens normally in females, in order to prevent them from having twice as much X-chromosome act ...
More Genetics!
More Genetics!

... Alleles for Blood Type (A, B, O) Human-Leukocyte-Associated antigen (HLA) ...
AQA Biology: Genetics, populations, evolution
AQA Biology: Genetics, populations, evolution

... animals/survive after fire; shrubs/woody plants start to grow; compete with pioneer species/herbaceous plants for light; eventually trees colonise, which outcompete lowergrowing vegetation for light, etc.; climax community remains stable unless environment changes; over time, more species present/bi ...
Duncan memorial lecture Medical genetics, the human genome
Duncan memorial lecture Medical genetics, the human genome

... template. As each gene is made up of many different fragments, diVerent pieces of the same gene are being recognised many times over. So the 450 000 expressed sequences have been organised to see how many clusters on the actual chromosome they fit. It comes to about 49 000 clusters and that number t ...
Elements UPMC1 - IPhT
Elements UPMC1 - IPhT

... was used to predict the frequency of dominant and recessive characters in a large population of plants (crossing of aa×AA, frequency of 3:1 in the F2) ...
Altered adherence properties of a Streptococcus
Altered adherence properties of a Streptococcus

... (GenBank accession number X65164 updated to include upstream sequence). Computer analysis of the nucleotide sequence extending 645 bp upstream of the cshA start codon predicted an open reading frame (nucleotides 1-313) encoding the C-terminal 104 aa residues of a polypeptide that exhibited 66% ident ...
Edexcel GCSE - physicsinfo.co.uk
Edexcel GCSE - physicsinfo.co.uk

... For each question, choose the right answer, A, B, C or D and mark it in HB pencil on the answer sheet. For example, the answer C would be marked as shown. ...
Genes and How They Work
Genes and How They Work

... –Translation RNA--> protein ...
heredity
heredity

... characteristic of flower color would be purple flowers or white flowers. • The genotype of an organism is the entire genetic makeup of an organism; the combination of genes for a specific trait. – An organism with two dominant or two recessive alleles is homozygous (same size letters- PP or pp). – A ...
3 Meiosis
3 Meiosis

... sperm cells. He knew about Mendel’s work. When he saw chromosomes separating during meiosis, he made an important conclusion: genes are located on chromosomes. The figure below shows what happens to chromosomes during meiosis and fertilization in pea plants. The cross shown is between two true-breed ...
Mitosis and Meiosis Pipe Cleaner Simulation: Crossing
Mitosis and Meiosis Pipe Cleaner Simulation: Crossing

... Teaching Phase: How will the teacher present the concept or skill to students? 1. The teacher will first show On Down -- Down Syndrome, a video about Down syndrome from VCU Life Sciences. Down syndrome occurs when there are three copies of chromosome 21 in each cell. This example will show what happ ...
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NEDD9

Neural precursor cell expressed developmentally down-regulated protein 9 (NEDD-9) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NEDD9 gene. NEDD-9 is also known as enhancer of filamentation 1 (EF1), CRK-associated substrate-related protein (CAS-L), and Cas scaffolding protein family member 2 (CASS2). An important paralog of this gene is BCAR1.
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