A ELEC-353 Analogue electronics
... d) Based on your result, describe, in words, what one might use this circuit for. e) Determine Vout if all resistances are chosen to be as follows: R3 = 3R, R2 = 2R, R1 = RF = R. Also the input potentials, V1 , V2 and V3 , may take either 0 V or 1 V, independently of each other. Create a table in wh ...
... d) Based on your result, describe, in words, what one might use this circuit for. e) Determine Vout if all resistances are chosen to be as follows: R3 = 3R, R2 = 2R, R1 = RF = R. Also the input potentials, V1 , V2 and V3 , may take either 0 V or 1 V, independently of each other. Create a table in wh ...
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
... A diode presents essentially no resistance to current flowing in the direction of the "arrowhead", but gives essentially infinite resistance to currents attempting to flow in the opposite direction. Figure 16 shows a NAND gate constructed of diodes and a single transistor; such gates are called Diod ...
... A diode presents essentially no resistance to current flowing in the direction of the "arrowhead", but gives essentially infinite resistance to currents attempting to flow in the opposite direction. Figure 16 shows a NAND gate constructed of diodes and a single transistor; such gates are called Diod ...
Visual Electricity Demonstrator
... Electricity; like many theories in science, requires students to imagine the invisible. The flow of tiny charged particles through a conductor is what constitutes electric current. The inability of many students to picture this process has contributed to the lack of conceptual understanding. The Vis ...
... Electricity; like many theories in science, requires students to imagine the invisible. The flow of tiny charged particles through a conductor is what constitutes electric current. The inability of many students to picture this process has contributed to the lack of conceptual understanding. The Vis ...
Name
... A complete pathway for electrons to travel o In a complete circuit, electrons must be able to travel back to their starting point! Has 3 main parts: o Source of electrons (ie. battery) o Medium for electrons to travel (ie. wire and other conductors) o Something for electrons to do work on (ie. l ...
... A complete pathway for electrons to travel o In a complete circuit, electrons must be able to travel back to their starting point! Has 3 main parts: o Source of electrons (ie. battery) o Medium for electrons to travel (ie. wire and other conductors) o Something for electrons to do work on (ie. l ...
Slide 1
... • In the simplest CMOS technologies, we need to realize simply NMOS and PMOS transistors for circuits like those illustrated below. • Typical CMOS technologies in manufacturing add additional steps to implement multiple device VTH, thin film transistors (TFT) in SRAMs, capacitors for DRAMs etc. • CM ...
... • In the simplest CMOS technologies, we need to realize simply NMOS and PMOS transistors for circuits like those illustrated below. • Typical CMOS technologies in manufacturing add additional steps to implement multiple device VTH, thin film transistors (TFT) in SRAMs, capacitors for DRAMs etc. • CM ...
Introduction to switched-capacitor circuits
... Introduction to SwitchedCapacitor Circuits Sections 14.1 & 14.2 ...
... Introduction to SwitchedCapacitor Circuits Sections 14.1 & 14.2 ...
Integrated circuit
An integrated circuit or monolithic integrated circuit (also referred to as an IC, a chip, or a microchip) is a set of electronic circuits on one small plate (""chip"") of semiconductor material, normally silicon. This can be made much smaller than a discrete circuit made from independent electronic components. ICs can be made very compact, having up to several billion transistors and other electronic components in an area the size of a fingernail. The width of each conducting line in a circuit can be made smaller and smaller as the technology advances; in 2008 it dropped below 100 nanometers, and has now been reduced to tens of nanometers.ICs were made possible by experimental discoveries showing that semiconductor devices could perform the functions of vacuum tubes and by mid-20th-century technology advancements in semiconductor device fabrication. The integration of large numbers of tiny transistors into a small chip was an enormous improvement over the manual assembly of circuits using discrete electronic components. The integrated circuit's mass production capability, reliability and building-block approach to circuit design ensured the rapid adoption of standardized integrated circuits in place of designs using discrete transistors.ICs have two main advantages over discrete circuits: cost and performance. Cost is low because the chips, with all their components, are printed as a unit by photolithography rather than being constructed one transistor at a time. Furthermore, packaged ICs use much less material than discrete circuits. Performance is high because the IC's components switch quickly and consume little power (compared to their discrete counterparts) as a result of the small size and close proximity of the components. As of 2012, typical chip areas range from a few square millimeters to around 450 mm2, with up to 9 million transistors per mm2.Integrated circuits are used in virtually all electronic equipment today and have revolutionized the world of electronics. Computers, mobile phones, and other digital home appliances are now inextricable parts of the structure of modern societies, made possible by the low cost of integrated circuits.