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Kevin Ann Hunt Biol 509- Molecular Biology and Applications 1
Kevin Ann Hunt Biol 509- Molecular Biology and Applications 1

... plants were not more resistant than the wild-type plants (Supp. Fig. 5). Next, the ability of EFR to confer disease resistance to adapted virulent bacteria was tested. N. Benthamiana strains were treated with Pss B728a, the causal agent of bacterial brown spot in bean, or Pta 11528, the causal agent ...
Mendel’s Genetics
Mendel’s Genetics

... study  He designed and performed his experiments correctly  Analysis of the data was done properly ...
Mendel and Heredity
Mendel and Heredity

... symptoms- forgetfulness, irritability, loss of muscle control, spasms, severe mental illness and death. ...
Document
Document

... Alleles can be represented using letters. Ex: Aa or AA or aa ...
Figure S4 Phylogenetic analysis of MdMYB121 and abiotic
Figure S4 Phylogenetic analysis of MdMYB121 and abiotic

... Liao Y, Zou H, Wang H, Zhang W, Ma Biao, et al. (2008) Soybean GmMYB76, GmMYB92, and GmMYB177 genes confer stress tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis plants. Cell research 18: 1047-1060. Vannini C, Locatelli F, Bracale M, Magnani E, Marsoni M, et al. (2004) Overexpression of the rice Osmyb4 gene inc ...
Spindle Positioning, Meiotic Nonreduction, and Polyploidy in Plants
Spindle Positioning, Meiotic Nonreduction, and Polyploidy in Plants

... centromeric markers (Figure 1). The parallel spindle 1 (ps1) mutant of potato, which produces unreduced pollen by such a mechanism, was described more than 80 years ago [10] and has been used in potato breeding for introgression of beneficial traits in cultivated strains [11]. While the occurrence o ...
1 Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic: natural chemicals produced by
1 Antibiotic susceptibility Antibiotic: natural chemicals produced by

... 1. Resistance can be lost without antibiotic selective pressure 2. Additional resistance genes can be added to the host 3. Not all genes will express in all bacterial hosts- an issue when looking at out break situation 4. Standards not available for all bacteria 5. Standard susceptibility requires g ...
When people hear about antibiotic resistance creating “superbugs”
When people hear about antibiotic resistance creating “superbugs”

... phage way? It is possible, though, that the problem goes deeper than incentives. Some think the supply of raw materials for research—molecules capable of being turned into antibiotic medicines—may itself be close to exhaustion. The intensive efforts of the mid-20th century may have more or less empt ...
Tt - s3.amazonaws.com
Tt - s3.amazonaws.com

... and hides others – Recessive - A gene that is only expressed when a dominant gene isn’t present – Codominant - Genes that work together to produce a third trait ...
PowerPoint lecture
PowerPoint lecture

... • Example: Stress-induced depression causes methylationbased silencing of a particular nerve growth factor – some antidepressants work by reversing this methylation • Future treatments for many disorders may involve deliberate modification of epigenetic marks in one’s DNA ...
8-3 notes
8-3 notes

... C. Both parents must be considered when calculating probability D. To find probability, multiply the separate probabilities of the two events ...
Pest Management Notes
Pest Management Notes

... Pesticides control most pests quickly and at a reasonable cost. They have a long shelf life Easily shipped and applied Are safe when handled properly. When genetic resistance occurs, farmers can use stronger doses or switch to other pesticides. Proponents feel they are safer than the alternative ...
Pest Management Notes
Pest Management Notes

... Pesticides control most pests quickly and at a reasonable cost. They have a long shelf life Easily shipped and applied Are safe when handled properly. When genetic resistance occurs, farmers can use stronger doses or switch to other pesticides. Proponents feel they are safer than the alternative ...
Gregor Mendel - BirdBrain Science
Gregor Mendel - BirdBrain Science

... parents, he discovered he could make a good guess as to what new plants would look like. Some seed colors, such as yellow, were more likely to show up than other seed colors, like green. Still, he could figure out how likely it was for those colors to show up in new plants. ...
Gibberellin Metabolism Enzymes in Rice
Gibberellin Metabolism Enzymes in Rice

... found that OsCPS1ent was more similar to An1/ ZmCPS1ent (64% identity) than either one of its paralogs (44%), suggesting a possible gene duplication event occurring before the divergence rice and maize. A transposon insertion mutant in rice with a severe dwarf phenotype was isolated by Margis-Pinhei ...
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles
Section 6.4: Traits, Genes, and Alleles

... • A genome is all of an organism’s genetic material. – Every individual, unless they have an identical twin, has a unique genome that, when “combined” with the organisms developmental environment, results in your traits. – Some traits can be seen, like eye color, while other traits, like the chemica ...
Human Genetics and Biotechnology
Human Genetics and Biotechnology

... • Methods of biotechnology can be used for many practical purposes. – They are used widely in both medicine and agriculture. Applications in Medicine In addition to gene therapy for genetic disorders, biotechnology can be used to transform bacteria so they are able to make human proteins. Proteins m ...
Human Genetics and Biotechnology
Human Genetics and Biotechnology

... • Methods of biotechnology can be used for many practical purposes. – They are used widely in both medicine and agriculture. Applications in Medicine In addition to gene therapy for genetic disorders, biotechnology can be used to transform bacteria so they are able to make human proteins. Proteins m ...
Mendelian Inheritance - Santa Susana High School
Mendelian Inheritance - Santa Susana High School

... recessive allele - has no noticeable contribution to an organism's appearance if a dominant allele is also present(symbolized by a lower cased letter of the dominant trait) wildtype - the dominant trait expressed in the highest ratio in nature genotype - organisms genetic makeup phenotype - organism ...
Developing `Less Thirsty´ Crops: How biotech can help us get more
Developing `Less Thirsty´ Crops: How biotech can help us get more

... in moderate drought by 25% (~3.8t/ha) • Yield stability enables increased adoption of hybrid seed and fertilizer and crop diversification ...
Name
Name

... All stages of the cell cycle not including mitosis (specifically G1, S, and G2) (3) Define carrier. A heterozygous individual for a recessive trait- passes on the gene and doesn't show a phenotype (3) Define cyclin. family of proteins that vary in their amount according to the cell cycle and regulat ...
Punnett Squares Online
Punnett Squares Online

... 3. In Mendel's "Experiment 1," true breeding pea plants with spherical seeds were crossed with true breeding plants with dented seeds. (Spherical seeds are the dominant characteristic). Mendel collected the seeds from this cross, grew F1-generation plants, let them self-pollinate to form a second ge ...
Heredity The passing of traits from parent to offspring
Heredity The passing of traits from parent to offspring

... When a breeder is producing a hybrid they must determine the genotype of the hybrid. Breeders use a test cross, which involves breeding an organism that has the unknown genotype with one that is homozygous recessive for the desired trait. ...
COURSES FOR M.Sc. (Ag.) in GENETICS AND
COURSES FOR M.Sc. (Ag.) in GENETICS AND

... blocks transfer - Alien addition and substitution lines - creation and utilization; Apomixis Evolutionary and genetic problems in crops with apomixes. Reversion of autopolyploids to diploids; Genome mapping in polyploids - Interspecific hybridization and allopolyploids; Synthesis of new crops (wheat ...
Warm-up - Cloudfront.net
Warm-up - Cloudfront.net

... Genes are passed from parent to offspring Genes – the genetic information that controls one trait There are different forms of a gene that create specific traits. These are called alleles Example: One allele of the gene for plant height makes it tall, the other allele makes it short ...
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Genetically modified crops

Genetically modified crops (GMCs, GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. Examples in food crops include resistance to certain pests, diseases, or environmental conditions, reduction of spoilage, or resistance to chemical treatments (e.g. resistance to a herbicide), or improving the nutrient profile of the crop. Examples in non-food crops include production of pharmaceutical agents, biofuels, and other industrially useful goods, as well as for bioremediation.Farmers have widely adopted GM technology. Between 1996 and 2013, the total surface area of land cultivated with GM crops increased by a factor of 100, from 17,000 square kilometers (4,200,000 acres) to 1,750,000 km2 (432 million acres). 10% of the world's croplands were planted with GM crops in 2010. In the US, by 2014, 94% of the planted area of soybeans, 96% of cotton and 93% of corn were genetically modified varieties. In recent years GM crops expanded rapidly in developing countries. In 2013 approximately 18 million farmers grew 54% of worldwide GM crops in developing countries.There is general scientific agreement that food on the market derived from GM crops poses no greater risk to human health than conventional food. GM crops also provide a number of ecological benefits. However, opponents have objected to GM crops per se on several grounds, including environmental concerns, whether food produced from GM crops is safe, whether GM crops are needed to address the world's food needs, and economic concerns raised by the fact these organisms are subject to intellectual property law.
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