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Planets
Planets

... known planets are easily visible to the eye, even in Chicago 47 Ursae Majoris is below the big dipper ...
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre
Light of Distant Stars - Glasgow Science Centre

... searching for extrasolar planets, and, despite it having revealed a number of planets, it’s actually the worst way of doing it. Ask the group to discuss why they think this is a particularly poor way of searching for planets. Hopefully someone will hit along the idea that the probability of a planet ...
AST 301 Test #3 Friday Nov. 12 Name: 1. a) The Sun is in
AST 301 Test #3 Friday Nov. 12 Name: 1. a) The Sun is in

... 1. a) The Sun is in hydrostatic equilibrium. What does this mean? What is the definition of hydrostatic equilibrium as we apply it to the Sun? Pressure inside the star pushing it apart balances gravity pulling it together. So it doesn’t change its size. 1. a) The Sun is in thermal equilibrium. What ...
The First Thousand Exoplanets
The First Thousand Exoplanets

... variation is inversely proportional to the square root of the orbital distance and proportional to the planet mass times the sin of the inclination angle of the orbit. Because of the uncertainty in inclination, a minimum mass is measured and for any sample of planet systems at random orientations t ...
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets
The HARPS search for southern extra-solar planets

... planet with a 4.7-d period (Bonfils et al. 2007). This recent example emphasizes that the interpretation of small-amplitude radial-velocity variations of M dwarfs needs care, since most are expected to be at least moderately active, and illustrates the value of chromospheric diagnostics and photomet ...
EXOPLANET Due to increasing incursions by hostile alien forces
EXOPLANET Due to increasing incursions by hostile alien forces

... the matter is that these star systems and planets are very, very far away, meaning that any light reaching our telescopes now is actually a snapshot of a star or planet many hundreds or thousands of years ago. This means that, even if these aliens are on those planets, it is possible that our telesc ...
Are there Earth-like planets around other stars?
Are there Earth-like planets around other stars?

... mass of Earth, its gravity dragged in the surrounding gas. In this way, the clump transformed itself into a gigantic planet with a solid core surrounded by huge amounts of compressed gas – we call it a gas planet, even though it also has a solid core of ice with small amounts of stone and metal insi ...
A report of the SEEDS Direct Imaging Survey
A report of the SEEDS Direct Imaging Survey

... □ Deep direct imaging such as SEEDS has detected a handful wide-orbit planets of the Solar system scale. More wide-orbit (>100au) planets also discovered by imaging both around stars and brown dwarfs. □ From SEEDS, 3 direct imaging discovery of planet candidates (GJ 504, Kappa And, GJ 758) and 2 bro ...
3536
3536

... times or a super-Earth planet). For an Earth-like planet, Proxima b’s slow rotation rate should not have a significant impact on magnetic field generation, as this is mostly influenced by the internal heat flux that controls the mantle convection rather than a dynamo [2,3] (Christensen & Aubert 2006 ...
Which exoEarths should we search for life
Which exoEarths should we search for life

... masses among main sequence stars, and therefore the lowest luminosities and the longest main sequence lifetimes, at many hundreds of gigayears. However, there are a few problems that may limit the habitability of planets in orbit around them. First, the low luminosity of these stars means that their ...
August 2015 - Shasta Astronomy Club
August 2015 - Shasta Astronomy Club

... It’s not clear what that means for a planet’s atmosphere. All other things being equal, more gravity means it can hold on to more gas, so the air there could be much thicker. If so—and remembering it’s receiving more light and heat from its star than we do—it might be suffering a runaway greenhouse ...
Phys 214. Planets and Life
Phys 214. Planets and Life

... The existence of giant planets in sub-Mercurian orbits and in excentric orbits has come as a surprise and is forcing theorists to revise their understanding of how young planetary systems evolve. According to our current theory of planet formation, Jupiter-like planet cannot form close to its parent ...
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Pretest
Planetary Orbit Simulator – Pretest

... a) magnetic fields alternate pulling and pushing the planets. b) the solar wind balances the inward pull of gravity. c) a planet's velocity is constantly redirected by the sun's gravitational pull. d) planets naturally move in circles. Question 20: The acceleration of a planet is a) directly opposit ...
Publication - Centre for Star and Planet Formation
Publication - Centre for Star and Planet Formation

... respectively. The binary star consists of a Sun-like star and a companion roughly one-third its size, orbiting each other every 7.45 days. With an orbital period of 49.5 days, 18 transits of the inner planet have been observed, allowing a detailed characterization of its orbit and those of the stars ...
The Dawn of Distant Skies
The Dawn of Distant Skies

... those studies have shown a couple of things, Seager says. “This sounds trite in a way, but we’ve learned that hot Jupiters are hot. We’ve measured their brightness and temperatures,” and what scientists have observed is consistent with how they expect stars to heat their planets. “Number two,” she c ...
ph507-16-1exo2
ph507-16-1exo2

... planetary system. The disk does not start at the star. Rather, its inner edge begins around 25 AU away, farther than the average orbital distance of Uranus in the Solar System. Theoretically, this disk should have lasted for only around 10 million years. That it has persisted for the 20 to 200 milli ...
here - Immersive Theatres
here - Immersive Theatres

... Another method used to find planets works differently. If the planet happens to move  exactly in front of its star, as seen from Earth, then the star temporarily appears slightly  dimmer – just by fractions of a percent. But this, too, can be measured with high precision,  and allows us to determine ...
DO IT YOURSELF SIMPLE TEMPLATE FORMAT
DO IT YOURSELF SIMPLE TEMPLATE FORMAT

... Our Solar System consists of many types of objects circling around the Sun, held in their orbits by gravity. Name all of the objects you can think of that orbit the Sun. Write down what you know about each one. This activity will look specifically at planets, which are relatively large objects circl ...
Asteroids powerpoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Asteroids powerpoint - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... -Describe and apply classification systems and nomenclature used in the sciences. Classify planets as terrestrial vs. Jovian, inner vs. outer, etc. Classify satellites. Classify meteoroid, asteroid, dwarf planet, planet. Classify comets as long period vs. short period. etc -Formulate operational def ...
Is anything out there revised
Is anything out there revised

... 2. Cross out the names of planets that don’t have what’s just right for life. Which planet(s) are you left with that could support life? 3. Use the information on the planet cards to plot planet distance from the Sun against temperature on the graph ‘Planet temperatures and distances from the sun’. ...
By plugging their latest findings into Earth`s climate patterns
By plugging their latest findings into Earth`s climate patterns

... km/h). These jet streams resemble the bands that encircle Jupiter, but they are broader and far fewer in number. In addition, the simulations show significant differences in weather conditions depending on latitude and longitude. They also suggest the warmest point on these hot Jupiters is not at no ...
How to Become a Planet Hunter-Careers in
How to Become a Planet Hunter-Careers in

... offered by third parties, as well as links to third-party websites. The presence of a listing or such information does not constitute an endorsement by NSTA of a particular company or organization, or its programs, products, or services. ...
Three Media Reports by Carole Gallagher
Three Media Reports by Carole Gallagher

... orbital distance from a sustaining star, that would be capable of developing and sustaining life similar to life on Earth. Such a planet would have to be large enough to have an atmosphere but small enough to have continents and oceans. It would need to orbit an energy-giving star (like our sun) at ...
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel
Detection and spectroscopy of exo-planets like Earth J.R.P. Angel

... value, at an angular radius of2XJd, low enough to allow detection at the iO contrast ratio in the infrared. It seems physically implausible that such strong reduction could be realized at significantly smaller radii. Thus for a planet at 0.1 arcsec separation, and the desired upper wavelength of 17 ...
The search for exoplanets
The search for exoplanets

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Gliese 581



Gliese 581 (/ˈɡliːzə/) is a star of spectral type M3V (a red dwarf) about 20 light years away from Earth in the constellation Libra. Its estimated mass is about a third of that of the Sun, and it is the 89th closest known star to the Sun. Observations suggest that the star has a planetary system consisting of three known planets, designated Gliese 581 b, c, and e and a possibly confirmed planet, d, in order of discovery. Additional outer planets, which received the designations Gliese 581 f, and g have been proposed, but the evidence that led to the discovery claims has been shown to be the result of stellar activity mimicking the radial velocity variations due to orbiting planets.Gliese 581 has been the subject of a ""huge amount of attention"" in the quest to discover the first habitable extrasolar planet; first for c, and then d and g. Gliese 581 c, the first low-mass extrasolar planet found near a habitable zone, was discovered in April 2007. It has since been shown that under known terrestrial planet climate models, Gliese 581 c is likely to have a runaway greenhouse effect, and hence is probably too hot to be habitable, analogous to Venus. The proposed planets Gliese 581 d and Gliese 581 g also received attention as being located within the habitable zone, but their existence has subsequently been put into doubt by some authors.On 27 November 2012, the European Space Agency announced a debris disk, with at least ten times as many comets as the Solar System. This put constraints on possible planets beyond 0.75 AU.
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