54. Adverbs and adverbials
... On the one hand, both adverbs and prepositions are uninflected, with adverbs differing from prepositions in having phrasal status. Reductionist approaches have therefore proposed to analyze at least some adverbs as intransitive, i.e. objectless, prepositions; e.g. Jackendoff (1972), Wunderlich (1984 ...
... On the one hand, both adverbs and prepositions are uninflected, with adverbs differing from prepositions in having phrasal status. Reductionist approaches have therefore proposed to analyze at least some adverbs as intransitive, i.e. objectless, prepositions; e.g. Jackendoff (1972), Wunderlich (1984 ...
Construction of grammar from the semantic basis
... stating that the objects of expression are empirically justified whereas the content-based semantic objects of the semantic foundation are of a purely construct-like character is disputable. The possible objection to the effect that whereas the objects of the structure of expression are ontologicall ...
... stating that the objects of expression are empirically justified whereas the content-based semantic objects of the semantic foundation are of a purely construct-like character is disputable. The possible objection to the effect that whereas the objects of the structure of expression are ontologicall ...
Filozofická fakulta Ústav anglického jazyka a didaktiky
... Although Quaglio’s terminology differs from Quirk et al., his distinction of various functions of totally provides a resolution of how to distinguish an intensifier from an emphasizer. When Quaglio speaks of the “canonical function” of totally, he suggests substituting it in a sentence with the word ...
... Although Quaglio’s terminology differs from Quirk et al., his distinction of various functions of totally provides a resolution of how to distinguish an intensifier from an emphasizer. When Quaglio speaks of the “canonical function” of totally, he suggests substituting it in a sentence with the word ...
Grace Theological Journal 11
... for parallelism on these levels.3 Central to the method is a device called a "schema," which will be explained below. The lines used in the analysis had to meet certain criteria.4 The first is that the lines analyzed should be regarded as Isaianic by most scholars.5 Secondly, the lines must be "high ...
... for parallelism on these levels.3 Central to the method is a device called a "schema," which will be explained below. The lines used in the analysis had to meet certain criteria.4 The first is that the lines analyzed should be regarded as Isaianic by most scholars.5 Secondly, the lines must be "high ...
the quatrain in isaianic poetry
... distinctive device used by Isaiah. 1 In this article, we will differentiate and categorize these structures, but will also see how Isaiah uses them to communicate his message by artfully blending form with meaning. Before we start with the analysis of the quatrains, some preliminary considerations a ...
... distinctive device used by Isaiah. 1 In this article, we will differentiate and categorize these structures, but will also see how Isaiah uses them to communicate his message by artfully blending form with meaning. Before we start with the analysis of the quatrains, some preliminary considerations a ...
introduction - eLABa talpykla
... subjected to various processes of word formation, which, according to the linguists, are “much lexicalised - such as derivation or compounding”. In this part nominalization is considered as the process of noun derivation. As we have already discussed, nominalization is the process of noun formation ...
... subjected to various processes of word formation, which, according to the linguists, are “much lexicalised - such as derivation or compounding”. In this part nominalization is considered as the process of noun derivation. As we have already discussed, nominalization is the process of noun formation ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
... This article presents our system in stages, beginning in Section 2 with a more detailed description of the data and the set of frame elements or semantic roles used. We then introduce (in Section 3) the statistical classification technique used and examine in turn the knowledge sources of which our ...
... This article presents our system in stages, beginning in Section 2 with a more detailed description of the data and the set of frame elements or semantic roles used. We then introduce (in Section 3) the statistical classification technique used and examine in turn the knowledge sources of which our ...
Automatic Labeling of Semantic Roles
... This shallow semantic level of interpretation has additional uses outside of generalizing information extraction, question answering, and semantic dialogue systems. One such application is in word-sense disambiguation, where the roles associated with a word can be cues to its sense. For example, Lap ...
... This shallow semantic level of interpretation has additional uses outside of generalizing information extraction, question answering, and semantic dialogue systems. One such application is in word-sense disambiguation, where the roles associated with a word can be cues to its sense. For example, Lap ...
Dwnst_eff._pred_FG_CW_
... which the predicate combines‟. The problem is, though, that he does not provide explicit machinery for determining how such a compositional character is achieved; that is, once a predicate frame has been selected from the Lexicon, the predicate is already marked for its basic Aktionsart type, and it ...
... which the predicate combines‟. The problem is, though, that he does not provide explicit machinery for determining how such a compositional character is achieved; that is, once a predicate frame has been selected from the Lexicon, the predicate is already marked for its basic Aktionsart type, and it ...
Chapter 18: Gene Pathway Text Mining and Visualization
... classes or tags that reflect the relevant properties of words. Constraints limiting the type of combinations that occur are thus implicit by the absence of such parsing rules. With a greater number of tags, parsing rules must be explicitly written for each word class. When a rule is created and adde ...
... classes or tags that reflect the relevant properties of words. Constraints limiting the type of combinations that occur are thus implicit by the absence of such parsing rules. With a greater number of tags, parsing rules must be explicitly written for each word class. When a rule is created and adde ...
met*: A Method for Discriminating Metonymy and Metaphor by
... that they rely completely on extant similarities (ibid., pp. 226-227). Johnson (1980) also notes problem (a) with comparison theories, pointing out that as a result they cannot account for the semantic tension between the two terms of a metaphor: the comparison theory ... tries to circumvent the exp ...
... that they rely completely on extant similarities (ibid., pp. 226-227). Johnson (1980) also notes problem (a) with comparison theories, pointing out that as a result they cannot account for the semantic tension between the two terms of a metaphor: the comparison theory ... tries to circumvent the exp ...
Towards a Standard for the Creation of Lexica
... be a type of pronoun or adjective or determiner. Various differences in category assignment can either be due to the nature of the language itself or because of different lexicographic traditions associa ted with different languages. The EAGLES language independent morphosyntactic specifications hav ...
... be a type of pronoun or adjective or determiner. Various differences in category assignment can either be due to the nature of the language itself or because of different lexicographic traditions associa ted with different languages. The EAGLES language independent morphosyntactic specifications hav ...
Concretion: Assumption-Based Understanding
... major concepts into more specific categories. Concretion does not really involve inferencc, since often the specific meaning is quite explicit, in the text. The process of concretion is evident in understmlding simple words and phrases in limited linguistic contexts as well, as illustrated in the ex ...
... major concepts into more specific categories. Concretion does not really involve inferencc, since often the specific meaning is quite explicit, in the text. The process of concretion is evident in understmlding simple words and phrases in limited linguistic contexts as well, as illustrated in the ex ...
Slides - Susi Wurmbrand
... Conjunct agreement (4) A pirate and a knight *seems/seem to be at the party. (5) Essentially there seems/seem to be five compelling issues that… (6) There seems/?*seem to be a pirate and a knight at the party. ...
... Conjunct agreement (4) A pirate and a knight *seems/seem to be at the party. (5) Essentially there seems/seem to be five compelling issues that… (6) There seems/?*seem to be a pirate and a knight at the party. ...
Typological variation of the adjectival class
... something to do with parts of speech; ask a linguist what they know about parts of speech and the answer is quite likely to be much less enlightening. Parts of speech systems or, as I will refer to them here, lexical classes are among the most frequently overlooked aspects of linguistic analysis, ye ...
... something to do with parts of speech; ask a linguist what they know about parts of speech and the answer is quite likely to be much less enlightening. Parts of speech systems or, as I will refer to them here, lexical classes are among the most frequently overlooked aspects of linguistic analysis, ye ...
HIERARCHIES AND COMPETING GENERALIZATIONS IN SERBO
... number of syntactic and semantic factors. Usually, a competition arises in the specification of agreement features between the semantic properties and the syntactic features of the noun that governs agreement. We will refer to nouns that display the relevant syntax-semantics mismatches as hybrid nou ...
... number of syntactic and semantic factors. Usually, a competition arises in the specification of agreement features between the semantic properties and the syntactic features of the noun that governs agreement. We will refer to nouns that display the relevant syntax-semantics mismatches as hybrid nou ...
New perspectives on Contrastive Grammar, Applied Linguistics and
... pragmatics and discourse. It has a level 1 or argumental module consisting of elements of syntactically relevant semantic interpretation. Then, it has other more peripheral analytical tiers that contain collections of conventionalized constructions or, alternatively, low or high-level situational co ...
... pragmatics and discourse. It has a level 1 or argumental module consisting of elements of syntactically relevant semantic interpretation. Then, it has other more peripheral analytical tiers that contain collections of conventionalized constructions or, alternatively, low or high-level situational co ...
A Theory of Generative Grammar
... One potential alternative to this, as taken up here by Patterndriven Phrase Structure Grammar (PPSG), would be to embed the generative system into a larger cognitive system. This is taken to mean that generation of a sentence can be understood as a taskcompletion process1 essentially identical to ge ...
... One potential alternative to this, as taken up here by Patterndriven Phrase Structure Grammar (PPSG), would be to embed the generative system into a larger cognitive system. This is taken to mean that generation of a sentence can be understood as a taskcompletion process1 essentially identical to ge ...
Distributional semantics in linguistic and cognitive research
... semantic systems, whereby symbols are associated with aspects of the world” (Ibidem:170). Mutatis mutandis, this is coherent with the definition of semantics given by Charles Morris, as the study of the “relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable” (Morris 1938:6). Therefore, ...
... semantic systems, whereby symbols are associated with aspects of the world” (Ibidem:170). Mutatis mutandis, this is coherent with the definition of semantics given by Charles Morris, as the study of the “relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable” (Morris 1938:6). Therefore, ...
ascof -- a modular multilevel system for french
... phrases and the macrostructure of the sentence. A reduction in the homographies of word classes is simultaneously achieved for the complete sentence. PHASE III determines the syntactic functions within the sentence, using syntactic and semantic criteria, and carries out the semantic disambiguation o ...
... phrases and the macrostructure of the sentence. A reduction in the homographies of word classes is simultaneously achieved for the complete sentence. PHASE III determines the syntactic functions within the sentence, using syntactic and semantic criteria, and carries out the semantic disambiguation o ...
The Analysis
... objects are easily perceived by the senses while abstract notions are perceived by the mind. When an abstract notion is by the force of the mind represented through a concrete object, an image is the result (ibid: 31). Lexical meaning is a means by which a word-form is made to express a definite con ...
... objects are easily perceived by the senses while abstract notions are perceived by the mind. When an abstract notion is by the force of the mind represented through a concrete object, an image is the result (ibid: 31). Lexical meaning is a means by which a word-form is made to express a definite con ...
Adversative conjunction choice in Russian ( no, da, odnako
... analysis of corpus data from the Ogonek Corpus, a collection of magazine articles and interviews written between 1996 and 2000 (Berger, Betsch, & Bremer, 2001). Following Poplack and Tagliamonte (1996) and Torres Cacoullos and Schwenter (2008), I make the case for using quantitative variationist met ...
... analysis of corpus data from the Ogonek Corpus, a collection of magazine articles and interviews written between 1996 and 2000 (Berger, Betsch, & Bremer, 2001). Following Poplack and Tagliamonte (1996) and Torres Cacoullos and Schwenter (2008), I make the case for using quantitative variationist met ...
Document
... that if one reading is a motivated extension of another, than only the one ought to be recorded inasmuch as the other can be left to the operation of lexical rules. As regards the blurred boundaries between polysemy and monosemy, called by various authors underspecification, vagueness, generality or ...
... that if one reading is a motivated extension of another, than only the one ought to be recorded inasmuch as the other can be left to the operation of lexical rules. As regards the blurred boundaries between polysemy and monosemy, called by various authors underspecification, vagueness, generality or ...
Phonaesthemes: A Corpus-Based Analysis Katya Otis () Eyal Sagi ()
... contemporary linguistics it is difficult to explain how these patterns come to be, or why they might survive despite the obvious benefits of arbitrary sound-meaning mappings. What we mean by “sound-meaning mapping” is not purely sound symbolism, however, nor is it morphology. In the following paper, ...
... contemporary linguistics it is difficult to explain how these patterns come to be, or why they might survive despite the obvious benefits of arbitrary sound-meaning mappings. What we mean by “sound-meaning mapping” is not purely sound symbolism, however, nor is it morphology. In the following paper, ...