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What`s the Matter?: Quantum Physics for Ordinary People
... Apparently, the measurement on the right side of the apparatus causes (in some sense of the word cause) the photon on the left side to be in the same quantum mechanical state, and this does not happen until well after they have left the source. This EPR “influence across space time” works even if th ...
... Apparently, the measurement on the right side of the apparatus causes (in some sense of the word cause) the photon on the left side to be in the same quantum mechanical state, and this does not happen until well after they have left the source. This EPR “influence across space time” works even if th ...
PHOTONS AND PHOTON STATISTICS
... 1. Introduction The majority of experiments in optics can be understood on the basis of Classical Electrodynamics. Maxwell’s theory is perfectly adequate for understanding diffraction, interference, image formation, and even nonlinear phenomena such as frequency doubling or mixing. However, many fas ...
... 1. Introduction The majority of experiments in optics can be understood on the basis of Classical Electrodynamics. Maxwell’s theory is perfectly adequate for understanding diffraction, interference, image formation, and even nonlinear phenomena such as frequency doubling or mixing. However, many fas ...
Electrons and Photons
... • A specific quantity of light • Bohr said that when energy is added to atoms, the electrons gain a “quantum” of energy to move to a higher level. • When electrons relax back to their normal state, they emit a quantum of energy to go back to the lowest level. ...
... • A specific quantity of light • Bohr said that when energy is added to atoms, the electrons gain a “quantum” of energy to move to a higher level. • When electrons relax back to their normal state, they emit a quantum of energy to go back to the lowest level. ...
The Blind Men and the Quantum
... • The simple answer is “No!”. It is the formalism of quantum mechanics that makes the testable predictions. • As long as an interpretation is consistent with the formalism, it will make the same predictions as any other interpretation, and no experimental tests are possible. • However, there is a ne ...
... • The simple answer is “No!”. It is the formalism of quantum mechanics that makes the testable predictions. • As long as an interpretation is consistent with the formalism, it will make the same predictions as any other interpretation, and no experimental tests are possible. • However, there is a ne ...
wave-particle duality
... The flux of particles arriving at the slits can be reduced so that only one particle arrives at a time. Interference fringes are still observed! Wave-behaviour can be shown by a single atom. Each particle goes through both slits at once. A matter wave can interfere with itself. Hence matter-waves ar ...
... The flux of particles arriving at the slits can be reduced so that only one particle arrives at a time. Interference fringes are still observed! Wave-behaviour can be shown by a single atom. Each particle goes through both slits at once. A matter wave can interfere with itself. Hence matter-waves ar ...
WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY
... The flux of particles arriving at the slits can be reduced so that only one particle arrives at a time. Interference fringes are still observed! Wave-behaviour can be shown by a single atom. Each particle goes through both slits at once. A matter wave can interfere with itself. Hence matter-waves ar ...
... The flux of particles arriving at the slits can be reduced so that only one particle arrives at a time. Interference fringes are still observed! Wave-behaviour can be shown by a single atom. Each particle goes through both slits at once. A matter wave can interfere with itself. Hence matter-waves ar ...
Slide 1
... Subatomic particles can exist in multiple states until something interacts with them and changes those states. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle px1/2*h/2 We can know the location or linear momentum of a particle, but not both. Think of Schrödinger's cat, a quantum mechanical outgrowth of ...
... Subatomic particles can exist in multiple states until something interacts with them and changes those states. Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle px1/2*h/2 We can know the location or linear momentum of a particle, but not both. Think of Schrödinger's cat, a quantum mechanical outgrowth of ...
L 35 Modern Physics [1]
... Newton’s Laws have flaws! • Newton’s laws, which were so successful in allowing us to understand the behavior of big objects such as the motions of the planets, failed when pushed to explain atomic size phenomena. • The discovery of the laws of atomic physics led to every important 20th century dis ...
... Newton’s Laws have flaws! • Newton’s laws, which were so successful in allowing us to understand the behavior of big objects such as the motions of the planets, failed when pushed to explain atomic size phenomena. • The discovery of the laws of atomic physics led to every important 20th century dis ...
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox and Bell`s inequalities
... In their paper [1], Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen define elements of physical reality as physical quantities, the values of which can be predicted with certainty ’without in any way disturbing the system’. They assume that every element of physical reality needs to have a counterpart in a complete p ...
... In their paper [1], Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen define elements of physical reality as physical quantities, the values of which can be predicted with certainty ’without in any way disturbing the system’. They assume that every element of physical reality needs to have a counterpart in a complete p ...
Partially Nondestructive Continuous Detection of Individual Traveling Optical Photons
... the probability εid ¼ 1=4 in the presence of a signal photon, indicated in the figure as a dashed line. Achieving this limit requires a strong single-atom-cavity coupling (cooperativity η ≫ 1) [27], large ensemble optical depth inside the cavity region D ≫ 1, and sufficiently slowly traveling signal ...
... the probability εid ¼ 1=4 in the presence of a signal photon, indicated in the figure as a dashed line. Achieving this limit requires a strong single-atom-cavity coupling (cooperativity η ≫ 1) [27], large ensemble optical depth inside the cavity region D ≫ 1, and sufficiently slowly traveling signal ...
Lecture 2
... emerges that propages forward. The two waves interact and generate an interference pattern on a screen that measures the intensity. The interference can be calculated, and we will do that later, but essentially what happens ist that whem the wave maxima and minima of each wave meet the generate a la ...
... emerges that propages forward. The two waves interact and generate an interference pattern on a screen that measures the intensity. The interference can be calculated, and we will do that later, but essentially what happens ist that whem the wave maxima and minima of each wave meet the generate a la ...
Analysis of the famous experiment of Grangier, Roger, and Aspect
... Some of the intervals will overlap. Because of the overlapping, the diagram of the lower time line can be ambiguous. To resolve the ambiguity, the intervals are also drawn staggered below the lower line rather than on it. There seems no way to produce subscripts in “diagram mode”, so the intervals a ...
... Some of the intervals will overlap. Because of the overlapping, the diagram of the lower time line can be ambiguous. To resolve the ambiguity, the intervals are also drawn staggered below the lower line rather than on it. There seems no way to produce subscripts in “diagram mode”, so the intervals a ...
Link between the hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall states and
... Link between the hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall states and Haldane’s conjecture for quantum spin chains Masaaki Nakamura Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan ...
... Link between the hierarchy of fractional quantum Hall states and Haldane’s conjecture for quantum spin chains Masaaki Nakamura Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan ...