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Peloponnesian League
Peloponnesian League

... Greek world long-lasting military coalitions were concluded. The alliance that was called "the Spartans and their allies" was one of them. It is not clear why and how it was created, but it is not a wild guess that Spartan aggression was a factor. The city-state that had conquered Messenia and reduc ...
When Euripides` Hecuba was first performed at
When Euripides` Hecuba was first performed at

... already multiply bereaved, she undergoes two further excruciating losses which precipitate her mutation into a vindictive aggressor. The first part of the play dramatises her reactions to the news that her daughter Polyxena must be sacrificed to appease the ghost of Achilles; the second part present ...
4 - Prentice Hall Bridge page
4 - Prentice Hall Bridge page

... of the city-state, called the polis. The polis consisted of a major city or town and its surrounding countryside. The acropolis, or high city, with its many temples, stood on a hill. Because the population was small for each city-state, the citizens felt a shared sense of responsibility for the triu ...
City State Profiles
City State Profiles

... Boys then attended a higher school, and went on to military school for at least two years. Like Athens, Megara offered its citizens a great deal of freedom. Like nearly all Greek city-states, Megara had beautiful temples, gorgeous statues, and open-air theatres. They were famous for their glorious t ...
File
File

... •Formed in 478 BCE to provide protection against any further attacks from the Persians •The treasury and meetings were held at the great sanctuary of Apollo on the island of Delos, hence the name Delian League •Included 150 city-states at its peak •Each state signed a defence treaty with Athens •Me ...
The Life of Thucydides
The Life of Thucydides

... Athenians, rather than to accuse the Corinthians or reproach the Lacedaemonians or blame the Mytileneans; but most of the charges flowed against Attica. He exalted the victories of the Laconians in speech, while he magnified the disasters of the Atticans, such as those in Sicily. He has stopped the ...
CHAPTER 5 • Section 3
CHAPTER 5 • Section 3

... History As you learned earlier in this chapter, there are no written records from the Dorian period. The epic poems of Homer recount stories, but are not accurate recordings of what took place. Herodotus, a Greek who lived in Athens for a time, pioneered the accurate reporting of events. His book on ...
Golden Age of Athens
Golden Age of Athens

... forced people to think about their actions and values  Condemned to death, drinking ...
Peloponnesian War
Peloponnesian War

... As a result of the Peloponnesian War, Greece became weaker, and poorer. 338 BCE - Led by Philip II the Macedonians in ...
Tellus of Athens > H. World History > Tirado and Marchesi Name
Tellus of Athens > H. World History > Tirado and Marchesi Name

... sharply, "And wherefore dost thou deem Tellus happiest?" To which the other replied, "First, because his country was flourishing in his days, and he himself had sons both beautiful and good, and he lived to see children born to each of them, and these children all grew up; and further because, after ...
The Peloponnesian War After the Persian Wars, the Greeks wanted
The Peloponnesian War After the Persian Wars, the Greeks wanted

... The Peloponnesian War After the Persian Wars, the Greeks wanted to make sure they were ready if the Persians ever returned. The Greek city-states formed the Delian League. The purpose of the Delian League was to put money into a shared treasury, to have on hand in case of war. It took money to make ...
document
document

... A. The Persian Wars 1. Around 499 B.C. Persia had conquered all of North Africa and soon captured the Greek Colonies in Asia Minor. 2. In 490 the Persian King Darius I turned towards Athens, because Athens had tried to help the colonies. 3. The Athenians defeat the Persians on the plain of Marathon. ...
Classical Greece Powerpoint
Classical Greece Powerpoint

... • After Peloponnesian War, Sparta, with Persian support, tried to dominate other Greek states  new alliances made – Corinth joined with Athens – Thebes defeated Sparta and assumed Greek ...
Athens and Sparta
Athens and Sparta

... • Athens became the most powerful city-state • City-states formed the Delian League to protect themselves from invaders • Athens prospered from the alliance, but other city-states did not Sparta and Athens at War • Athens used the Delian League to become rich and powerful • Sparta and other city-sta ...
The decree of Themistocles
The decree of Themistocles

... the Athenians will leave their home town and will settle their families at Troezen, and that the Athenian men will fight against the Persian invader. The first line contains an official formula that was unusual in the first quarter of the fifth century. This, and the way the letters are formed, stro ...
FREEdOM iN SPARtA ANd AthENS - morganhighhistoryacademy.org
FREEdOM iN SPARtA ANd AthENS - morganhighhistoryacademy.org

... Greek understanding of freedom does human culture never would have occurred. not correspond completely with that which informed the American Foundparity of fortune between the rich and the Attica, restored to freedom all debtors who ing Fathers. Nevertheless, where govern- poor,” Plutarch remarked, ...
Aristophanes notes 1 08
Aristophanes notes 1 08

... January 405 BC – Athens was in a parlous state. Spartan forces were encamped in force close to the city. The coming spring would bring an attack on the Athenian fleet by combined Spartan/Persian forces. The previous summer at Arginusae, the Athenians had defeated the attackers but it had been a pyrr ...
WORD
WORD

... Primary documents are records made at the time of the event, generally by someone who witnessed the event. Information that is recorded years later and is based on second-hand knowledge is referred to as a secondary source. Examples of primary documents are a newspaper account, a diary, an official’ ...
document based question: pre-history
document based question: pre-history

... temporarily allied to halt the Persian invasions, their rivalries were too fundamental to make them permanent friends. Tension between Sparta and Athens had been building for years. Many people in both cities thought conflict was unavoidable. Instead of trying to avoid war, leaders on both sides beg ...
SWBAT compare and contrast the lives of individuals in Athens and
SWBAT compare and contrast the lives of individuals in Athens and

... Any citizen over the age of 30 was qualified to be a member. Each tribe chose the men by lot, or at random, to serve for a term of one year. Members could be reelected only once. The yearly turnover allowed for a greater number of Athenian citizens to participate in their government at a high level. ...
Powerpoint - St. Olaf Pages
Powerpoint - St. Olaf Pages

... • Delian League: Asian, Ionian Greeks, and Greek cities on islands in Aegean, accept Athenian leadership. • By 465, cities are being coerced into joining. Money is being taken as tribute, by 454, treasury is moved to Athens. • Pericles: popular leader in Athens, gains ascendancy. Begins to reconcile ...
Ancient Greek Culture Civilization lecture notes
Ancient Greek Culture Civilization lecture notes

... Men think it divine merely because they do not understand it. But if they called everything divine which they do not understand, why, there would be no end of divine things. Heraclitus (“Hume”, of Ephesus, c. 540-480 b.c.): No enduring substances, but all is “becoming” and flowing. Plato (“Kant”), i ...
Thucydides
Thucydides

... “better evidence than that of the poets (like Homer), who exaggerate the importance of their themes, or of the prose chroniclers (like Herodotus), who are less interested in telling the truth than in catching the attention of their public, whose authorities cannot be checked. . . .” (p. 47/I:21). “m ...
The Greek World: 500-440 BC - syllabus
The Greek World: 500-440 BC - syllabus

... Principal Focus: Through an investigation of the archaeological and written sources of ONE historical period, students learn about significant developments and issues that shaped the historical period as well as relevant historiographical issues. ...
Alexander the Great - My Social Studies Teacher
Alexander the Great - My Social Studies Teacher

... defeated by the Athenian navy at Salamis In 479 the Persians were defeated at Plataea and forced back to Anatolia ...
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Greco-Persian Wars



The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia (modern day Iran) and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered the Greek-inhabited region of Ionia in 547 BC. Struggling to rule the independent-minded cities of Ionia, the Persians appointed tyrants to rule each of them. This would prove to be the source of much trouble for the Greeks and Persians alike.In 499 BC, the tyrant of Miletus, Aristagoras, embarked on an expedition to conquer the island of Naxos, with Persian support; however, the expedition was a debacle and, pre-empting his dismissal, Aristagoras incited all of Hellenic Asia Minor into rebellion against the Persians. This was the beginning of the Ionian Revolt, which would last until 493 BC, progressively drawing more regions of Asia Minor into the conflict. Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria, and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis. The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act. The revolt continued, with the two sides effectively stalemated throughout 497–495 BC. In 494 BC, the Persians regrouped, and attacked the epicentre of the revolt in Miletus. At the Battle of Lade, the Ionians suffered a decisive defeat, and the rebellion collapsed, with the final members being stamped out the following year.Seeking to secure his empire from further revolts and from the interference of the mainland Greeks, Darius embarked on a scheme to conquer Greece and to punish Athens and Eretria for the burning of Sardis. The first Persian invasion of Greece began in 492 BC, with the Persian general Mardonius successfully re-subjugating Thrace and conquering Macedon before several mishaps forced an early end to the rest of the campaign. In 490 BC a second force was sent to Greece, this time across the Aegean Sea, under the command of Datis and Artaphernes. This expedition subjugated the Cyclades, before besieging, capturing and razing Eretria. However, while en route to attack Athens, the Persian force was decisively defeated by the Athenians at the Battle of Marathon, ending Persian efforts for the time being.Darius then began to plan to completely conquer Greece, but died in 486 BC and responsibility for the conquest passed to his son Xerxes. In 480 BC, Xerxes personally led the second Persian invasion of Greece with one of the largest ancient armies ever assembled. Victory over the Allied Greek states at the famous Battle of Thermopylae allowed the Persians to torch an evacuated Athens and overrun most of Greece. However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis. The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece.The allied Greeks followed up their success by destroying the rest of the Persian fleet at the Battle of Mycale, before expelling Persian garrisons from Sestos (479 BC) and Byzantium (478 BC). The actions of the general Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium alienated many of the Greek states from the Spartans, and the anti-Persian alliance was therefore reconstituted around Athenian leadership, as the so-called Delian League. The Delian League continued to campaign against Persia for the next three decades, beginning with the expulsion of the remaining Persian garrisons from Europe. At the Battle of the Eurymedon in 466 BC, the League won a double victory that finally secured freedom for the cities of Ionia. However, the League's involvement in an Egyptian revolt (from 460–454 BC) resulted in a disastrous defeat, and further campaigning was suspended. A fleet was sent to Cyprus in 451 BC, but achieved little, and when it withdrew the Greco-Persian Wars drew to a quiet end. Some historical sources suggest the end of hostilities was marked by a peace treaty between Athens and Persia, the so-called Peace of Callias.
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