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SOLAR ECLIPSES
SOLAR ECLIPSES

... coincidences within the ”Sun–Earth–Moon“ system. Thus, though the orbits of the Moon and Earth are elliptic, Sun and Moon’s apparent dimensions (noticed on the Earth) vary a little with time. The Moon is about 400 times smaller than the Sun in diameter, but it is about 390 times closer. This makes p ...
6.6 Relative Positions and Motion of the Earth, Moon and Sun
6.6 Relative Positions and Motion of the Earth, Moon and Sun

... The gravity of the Moon, the pull which it exerts on the Earth, causes two high tides on the Earth every day – one every 12 hours and 25 minutes. The Moon is much smaller than the Earth, with a diameter of 2159 miles, or 3476 kilometres. It is airless, waterless and lifeless. If the moon didn't spin ...
(Issue 6), June 2014
(Issue 6), June 2014

... When both the above mentioned conditions not fulfilled, we still get another case of solar eclipse which is known as partial solar eclipse. This occurs when only the penumbral part of moon’s shadow sweeps across the earth surface. In such eclipses only a small portion of the Sun is covered by the mo ...
File - Mr. Catt`s Class
File - Mr. Catt`s Class

... 2. The Julian calendar was 365 days long and added one day at the end of February every four years. Thus it had an average of 365.25 days. 3. The difference between the tropical and Julian year caused the calendar to get out of synchronization with the seasons. The Gregorian calendar has an average ...
The Moon and Other Sky Objects - Sky`s The Limit | Observatory
The Moon and Other Sky Objects - Sky`s The Limit | Observatory

... The brightest light at night is the Moon. If you watch it night after night you become familiar with its patterns. It is most spectacular when it is full and bright, rising above the eastern horizon. They say it is an optical illusion that the Moon seems larger when it is low to the horizon. Our min ...
Starry Dome: Astronomy in Art and the Imagination
Starry Dome: Astronomy in Art and the Imagination

... The Moon The Earth’s moon has long been an object of fascination for humans. It orbits the Earth at a distance thirty times the diameter of the Earth, and makes a complete orbit every 27.3 days. In addition to circling the earth, the moon is in synchronous rotation- meaning it is rotating on its ow ...
the K-12 Teacher Resource Packet for
the K-12 Teacher Resource Packet for

... The Moon The Earth’s moon has long been an object of fascination for humans. It orbits the Earth at a distance thirty times the diameter of the Earth, and makes a complete orbit every 27.3 days. In addition to circling the earth, the moon is in synchronous rotation- meaning it is rotating on its ow ...
Abstract - Dept of Maths, NUS
Abstract - Dept of Maths, NUS

... The gnomons of most sundials have to be placed parallel to the Earth’s axis for easy calibration of the hour lines because when the gnomon is at an angle to the Earth’s axis, 1. The shadow cast by the gnomon at a given hour points in different directions, depending on the seasons. 2. The angle cover ...
see figure - Georgia Southwestern State University
see figure - Georgia Southwestern State University

... can do to observe the corona, and eclipses remain scientifically useful for studies that fill in those gaps. ...
Lesson #4: The Moon and its Phases
Lesson #4: The Moon and its Phases

... After the new moon, the sunlit portion is increasing, but less than half, so it is waxing crescent. After the first quarter, the sunlit portion is still increasing, but now it is more than half, so it is waxing gibbous. After the full moon (maximum illumination), the light continually decreases. So ...
How Long is the Year in Vimshottari Dasa
How Long is the Year in Vimshottari Dasa

... measured in terms of the circulation of the total planetary systems until the end of creation, is known as the supreme kala.” (4p) [Note. In this purport we again see the direct connection between the planets and the time factor and thus by inference the connection to astrology. It is seen that thou ...
How Long is a Year In Vimsottari Mahadasa?
How Long is a Year In Vimsottari Mahadasa?

... measured in terms of the circulation of the total planetary systems until the end of creation, is known as the supreme kala.” (4p) [Note. In this purport we again see the direct connection between the planets and the time factor and thus by inference the connection to astrology. It is seen that thou ...
How the Moon`s Phases Occur
How the Moon`s Phases Occur

... This shows how the Sun’s rays reflect a different portion of the Moon back to a viewer on Earth. When the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, it is a new Moon. About 7 days later, or about ¼ the way through its full period, only half the Moon appears lighted (this is sometimes called a first quar ...
Which month has larger and smaller day time?
Which month has larger and smaller day time?

... Tool: Pen and notebook. Theory: If somebody asks you how far is your school from your home? Then, probably you will give the answer like 1 km, 5 km or could be of 10 km or so. If you have been to other city (may be at your relatives) and somebody asks you how far is the city/ town from your place? T ...
Publication - Sarah Smuts
Publication - Sarah Smuts

... content in soil. Because people are made up in large part of water it is fair to presume these force effects on water also effect us. Apogee and Perigee The point that it is furtherest away from the earth is called Apogee, the closest Perigee. These events are considered by Biodynamic agricultural r ...
1 Lunar Standstills and Chimney Rock Thomas Hockey To
1 Lunar Standstills and Chimney Rock Thomas Hockey To

... everything I’ve said about moonrise also applies to moonset, but at Chimney Rock it’s the moonrise in which we’re interested! We might mention that the sunrise and sunset directions also “swing” back and forth across segments of the eastern and western horizons. The Earth revolves about the Sun rath ...
MSWord version
MSWord version

... everything I’ve said about moonrise also applies to moonset, but at Chimney Rock it’s the moonrise in which we’re interested! We might mention that the sunrise and sunset directions also “swing” back and forth across segments of the eastern and western horizons. The Earth revolves about the Sun rath ...
HW #3 Solutions
HW #3 Solutions

... i. List the three pieces of evidence that the Ancient Greek Astronomers/Philosophers used to assert that the Earth was a sphere. 1. The lower part of a ship disappears below the horizon first. 2. Different stars are visible to different observers and the path they take is different. This implies tha ...
HW #10 Solutions
HW #10 Solutions

... i. List the three pieces of evidence that the Ancient Greek Astronomers/Philosophers used to assert that the Earth was a sphere. 1. The lower part of a ship disappears below the horizon first. 2. Different stars are visible to different observers and the path they take is different. This implies tha ...
lec01_26sep2011
lec01_26sep2011

... This general law being once discovered, the effects of it would be easily explained, if the action of those bodies which produce them were not too complicated. A slight view of the solar system will convince us of the difficulties which attend this subject. The principal planets are attracted by the ...
Final Study Guide - University of Colorado Boulder
Final Study Guide - University of Colorado Boulder

... - What is the significance of Venus to the Maya? How did the Maya explain the disappearance and reappearance of Venus? - Name the three Maya calendars. How long was each one? What was the use of each one? To what calendar(s) does the “Calendar Round” refer? Does our modern calendar have any similari ...
Secular Increase of the Astronomical Unit: a Possible Explanation in
Secular Increase of the Astronomical Unit: a Possible Explanation in

... to explain the secular increase of AU [see equation (15)]. [As pointed out by Noerdlinger (2008), Krasinsky and Brumberg (2004) unaccountably ignored the radiative mass loss, Lˇ = 3.86  1026 W, which is the major contribution to MPˇ =Mˇ .] Therefore, we can conclude that the solar massloss term on ...
THE SUN AND THE MOON
THE SUN AND THE MOON

... The Sun and the Moon are the two largest objects in the sky that are visible to the naked eye. The Sun is the largest and most massive object in our Solar System. It is 1 AU away from the Earth and weighs an impressive 1.98 × 1030 kg. The Moon is our closest neighbor in the Solar System. It weighs ~ ...
how to precisely measure astronomic periods of time
how to precisely measure astronomic periods of time

... astronomers did not know about: The axis of the Earth – in Teotihuacán under elevation angle (=latitude angle) ϕ = 19, 7◦ – is subject to the precession movement (Figure 6) and therefore the celestial north pole rotates about the normal n of the ecliptic plane π1 . In the special case of Teotihuaca ...
Moon Presentation storyboard
Moon Presentation storyboard

... Your smaller questions What is a myth? How was the moon created? What is astronomy? How does the moon influence the ...
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Antikythera mechanism



The Antikythera mechanism (/ˌæntɨkɨˈθɪərə/ ANT-i-ki-THEER-ə or /ˌæntɨˈkɪθərə/ ANT-i-KITH-ə-rə) is an ancient analog computer designed to predict astronomical positions and eclipses for calendrical and astrological purposes, as well as the Olympiads, the cycles of the ancient Olympic Games.Found housed in a 340 mm × 180 mm × 90 mm wooden box, the device is a complex clockwork mechanism composed of at least 30 meshing bronze gears. Its remains were found as 82 separate fragments, of which only seven contain any gears or significant inscriptions. The largest gear (clearly visible in Fragment A at right) is approximately 140 mm in diameter and originally had 223 teeth.The artifact was recovered in 1900–1901 from the Antikythera shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera. Believed to have been designed and constructed by Greek scientists, the instrument has been dated either between 150 and 100 BCE, or, according to a more recent view, at 205 BCE.After the knowledge of this technology was lost at some point in Antiquity, technological artifacts approaching its complexity and workmanship did not appear again until the development of mechanical astronomical clocks in Europe in the fourteenth century.All known fragments of the Antikythera mechanism are kept at the National Archaeological Museum of Athens.
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