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Layers Of the earth
Layers Of the earth

... live: rocks, soil, and seabed. It ranges from about five miles thick beneath the oceans to an average of about 25 miles thick way beneath the continents. The interior of the Earth cannot be studied by drilling holes to take samples. Instead, scientists map the interior by watching how seismic waves ...
Physical Geology
Physical Geology

... surface of the Earth, the material would lose its thermal energy, cool and sink, having lost buoyancy. The motion of mantle material put into action by convection thus becomes a plausible mechanism for moving rigid pieces of the crust over some more actively flowing mantle material. ...
Geology- Module 7
Geology- Module 7

... • Pangaea was the name of the land mass that existed approximately 240 million years ago. • Alfred Wegner first created continental drift theory which stated that the continents drifted apart from this land mass into their present day location. He used plant/animal fossil evidence to help support h ...
ScherstenNERCArticle..
ScherstenNERCArticle..

... hafnium 182 decayed over four billion years ago, there will have been no changes in the ratio of the tungsten isotope to its more usual form since then. Our team reanalysed the Hawaiian rocks. None had tungsten isotope ratios suggesting they came from the core. But we know metals like osmium are sca ...
Formation of the Atmosphere
Formation of the Atmosphere

... present today is a result of two processes occurring over eons. One is controlled by the rate at which oxygen is removed from the atmosphere and buried as oxide sediments such as iron oxide “red beds”. The other is photosynthesis, a primary producer of oxygen. (Other processes, like the breakup of w ...
Earth as a planet
Earth as a planet

... BUT: There are sources of heat loss, eg hydrothermal vents at ocean ridges, so taking these into account, the output may be as high as 40 x 1012 W. ...
earth as a planet
earth as a planet

... (pressure) waves are longitudinal waves analogous to those produced by pushing a spring in and out.  S (shear) waves are transverse waves analogous to waves produced by shaking a rope up and down.  P waves travel through solids and liquids (5-6 km/s).  S waves cannot travel through liquids (3-4 k ...
benchmark 3 study guide with answers
benchmark 3 study guide with answers

... 13. What geological features are created at convergent boundaries? Mountains (2 continental plates), trenches (oceanic and oceanic plate), volcanoes (continental and oceanic plate) 14. What geological features are created at divergent boundaries? Sea floor spreading- makes mid ocean ridges (2 oceani ...
layers-of-the-earth-d-rl-2016
layers-of-the-earth-d-rl-2016

... 7. Why are tectonic plates like the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle? _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 8. What are the two kinds of crust that a tectonic plate may contain? _______________________________________ ...
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File

... well defined as the crust and other layers. It includes xenoliths, rocks that were shot upward by explosive eruptions (some of which contain diamonds)! Processes that take place in the upper mantle have significant impact at the crust, in the form of:  Volcanic eruptions ...
CLIMATE CHANGE IN LITHOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE
CLIMATE CHANGE IN LITHOSPHERE AND HYDROSPHERE

... factor in the distribution and abundance of vegetation and of biological productivity all around the world. Some of the rivers are disappearing as people notice the increase in planets temperature. If it continues like that we will run out of water and there will be droughts on lowlands. ...
Earth & Space
Earth & Space

... angle of ~23.5 degrees of arc – Actually the angle ranges from 22 to 24.5 degrees ...
Michelle Mindick
Michelle Mindick

... The   final,   significant   contributor   to   Earth’s   ever-­‐changing   topography   is   the   result   of   various   processes   of   gradation.   As   earthquakes,   volcanoes,   and  impact   craters  break   up   and   reform   Earth’s ...
EARTH DIFFERENTIATES
EARTH DIFFERENTIATES

... H2O, CH4) trap heat ...
Plate tectonics study guide blank File
Plate tectonics study guide blank File

... 7. Where are the convection currents located that move Earth’s plates? 8. What is a convection current? ...
Goal-directed Instructional Design Plan
Goal-directed Instructional Design Plan

... pulling apart. The internal energy of the Earth drives the movement of the plates. The slow movement of materials within Earth results from heat flowing out from the deep interior and the action of gravity on regions of different density. Evidence for plate tectonics includes the spreading of the se ...
Plate Tectonics Unit Assessment Study Guide Answers
Plate Tectonics Unit Assessment Study Guide Answers

... 17. Sometimes the rocky layers of opposite sides of a fault jam against each other, “locking” sections of the fault and preventing them from moving for a while. Pressure builds up in that section of the crust until the blockage is broken and the fault slips suddenly. What is that sudden slip called? ...
Chapter08
Chapter08

... Coriolis effect). If you have a rotating air table, you probably can rig up a demonstration like the one my colleagues and I used to show the Coriolis effect. We had a TV camera mounted above the center of the air table so that it rotates with the air table (be careful that you don’t overwind the ca ...
Geosphere!
Geosphere!

... RING OF FIRE – IS THERE A SIMILARITY BETWEEN THIS AND MAP OF TECTONIC ...
Answers - Jenksps.org
Answers - Jenksps.org

... 18. What is the Theory of Plate Tectonics? The Earth’s crust and part of the upper mantle are broken into sections. Plates move on plastic-like layers of mantle. 19. What evidence is used to support the Theory of plate Tectonics? Continental drift, seafloor spreading, fossil clues, rock clues, magne ...
The Age of the Earth Motions in the Earth`s Interior
The Age of the Earth Motions in the Earth`s Interior

... If one piece of crust slip under the other, the process is called subduction ...
Earth and Space Science
Earth and Space Science

... 25. Most stars are composed mainly of A) iron and titanium B) titanium and hydrogen C) hydrogen and helium D) helium and iron 26. Nuclear fusions consists of A) Light elements such as hydrogen and helium are fused to create heavier elements with energy as a by product. B) The nucleus of heavy elemen ...
1-1 PowerPoint - West Branch Schools
1-1 PowerPoint - West Branch Schools

... temperature conditions) they rely on indirect methods of observations. • FYI: The deepest level reached was at a gold mine in South Africa (Depth of 3.8km) You would need to travel 1,600 times that depth to reach the center of the Earth, or approximately 6,000km. ...
8.4 Earth`s Layers
8.4 Earth`s Layers

... Lithosphere – Earth’s outermost layer that consists of the crust and uppermost mantle. It forms a relatively cool, rigid shell Asthenosphere – located below the lithosphere. Relatively soft, and weaker layer. Warmer than the lithosphere ...
Study Guide for layers or earth and plate tectonics 2017
Study Guide for layers or earth and plate tectonics 2017

... 10. Which layers of the earth makes up tectonic plates? 11. What are created because of transform boundary’s? 12. What state (solid, liquid, gas) is the inner and outer core? 13. What layer or part of the Earth causes tectonic plates to move? 14. What causes the tectonic plates to move? 15. What is ...
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