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Earth`sInterior
Earth`sInterior

... The Mantle The mantle is located between the crust and the core. It is mainly solid, but acts as a “fluid-like” solid (putty). The upper part of the mantle is cooler. This part of the mantle is joined together with the crust to form the lithosphere. Its temperature reaches about 1300˚C. The mantle, ...
The Layer`s Of The Earth!
The Layer`s Of The Earth!

... spoon it into the bowl that you have put the crust in. Form it so there is a pocket in the middle left open. 5) Take the lemon Jell-O and put it in the bowl where you left the pocket, but make sure you leave a hole in the middle for ...
The Layer's Of The Earth! - Waupun Area School District
The Layer's Of The Earth! - Waupun Area School District

... spoon it into the bowl that you have put the crust in. Form it so there is a pocket in the middle left open. 5) Take the lemon Jell-O and put it in the bowl where you left the pocket, but make sure you leave a hole in the middle for ...
Decision One: Concept Map and Learning Unit
Decision One: Concept Map and Learning Unit

... 2. What forces are involved in the changes of earth’s surface? Compare/contrast erosion and deposition. 3. How have wind and ice changed the shape of earth’s surface? 4. What forces cause earthquakes, volcanoes, and mountains? What is a fault? What effect do plate tectonics have on changes in earth’ ...
File - C. Shirley Science EJCHS
File - C. Shirley Science EJCHS

... temperature drops faster with increased depth. In the deep zone, the temperature average 2oC. Oceans absorb and store energy from the sun to regulate Earth’s temperature. Over half of solar radiation that reaches Earth’s surface is absorbed by the oceans, but the process is lower than on land. As a ...
Ch. 1 Layers of the Earth
Ch. 1 Layers of the Earth

... the crust is made up of a thin, solid layer covering the entire earth’s surface. The crust’s thickness ranges from 5 to 20 miles, it only makes up 1% of the earth's volume. ...
Student Handout - University of Louisville
Student Handout - University of Louisville

... 4. Several bird species are threatened with extinction because their environment is being destroyed by human activity. 5. The Erath layer located above the Earth's inner core and below its mantle is called the outer core. 6. Convection currents are the main way to transfer heat from one area to anot ...
4.5 billion years ago
4.5 billion years ago

... ...
Geol 301 (Fall 2006)
Geol 301 (Fall 2006)

... of the string. Note that converting the depth and radius measurements, in kilometers on the Table, to the 1:10 million scale, one can simply move the decimal two places to the left and the number will be in cm. For example, 6371 km is 63.71 cm at the 1:10 million scale (see Table 1). Label the bound ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... temperature (geothermal gradient) is simply dependent upon pressure (depth). The melting temperature curve has a steeper slope compared to the geothermal gradient. The outer core is liquid because the actual temperature is greater than the melting temperature of iron-nickel for this depth (pressure) ...
Origin of the Universe
Origin of the Universe

... The temperature gradient in the crust averages approximately 25oC per kilometer. Varies with location (higher in areas of volcanic activity) and depth Shows the interior of the planet is much hotter than the exterior. Volcanism an indication that heat is being transferred from the interior toward th ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... 1. Describe the changes of temperature, pressure and density at increasing depths below the earth’s surface . 2. Explain how the earth’s structure has been determined from seismic evidence. 3. Compare and contrast the properties of P waves and S waves. 4. Describe the location and composition of the ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... – Strike-Slip Faults: rock on either side of the fault slip past each other sideways. – Normal Faults: fault is at an angle  Hanging wall: half of the fault above  Footwall: half of the fault below ...
Obj 3 - Net Start Class
Obj 3 - Net Start Class

... 37. City planners want to build a new airport. The city is located near a river that often changes course. How could satellite views assist the planners in choosing a location for the airport? (8.9C) a. Views could be used to locate the areas of least vegetation b. Views could be used to predict the ...
Earth`s crust, the surface layer of the planet, is
Earth`s crust, the surface layer of the planet, is

... however, have ruptured the surface, cracking the crust into various-sized blocks of rock. These blocks dip and rise along faults in response to pressure underground. One block may move up while the other moves down. Sometimes the movement is enough to form valleys or mountains. Other times that move ...
Conclusion EARTH: The Ever-Changing Planet
Conclusion EARTH: The Ever-Changing Planet

... forcing the plates upward and eventually over millions of years, forming large mountains. Divergent boundaries are areas where two plates are moving away from each other, forming areas known as trenches and faults. The San Andres Fault in California is a good example of an area where divergent plate ...
Plate Tectonics and Geology
Plate Tectonics and Geology

... which later formed into sun and planets. Planets are cooled and condensed gases that surrounded the sun. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... come together, or converge (collide) crust – thin, outermost layer of the Earth divergent boundary – also called a spreading center; where two adjacent plates are moving away from each other earthquakes – vibrations caused by the sudden movement of Earth’s crust fault – a break or crack in Earth's c ...
History of the Earth and its structure
History of the Earth and its structure

... about 4.5 billion years ago from a cloud or clouds of dust. The dust was the remains of a huge cosmic explosion which is estimated to have occurred about 15 billion years ago. ...
Evidence for continental drift - Mamanakis
Evidence for continental drift - Mamanakis

... etc. This event is thought to have occurred 10 - 15 billion yrs ago. Nebular Hypothesis (Kant, Laplace 1796) - Earth and the other bodies of our solar system (Sun, moons, etc.) formed from a “vast cloud of dust and gases” called a nebula. ...
11 Earth and Atmos
11 Earth and Atmos

... About 60 million years ago a large meteorite hit the Earth. This meteorite heated limestone in the Earth’s crust causing the release of large amounts of carbon dioxide. Explain how carbon dioxide is released from limestone. ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... made up of rock that is very hot but solid. Scientists divide the mantle into layers based on characteristics of those layers. The mantle is about 3000 km thick. ...
chapter_2_powerpoint_le
chapter_2_powerpoint_le

... • Early Earth had much larger amount of short-lived radioactive elements and therefore much greater heat production than now • Radioactive decay process: – Measured by half-life: length of time for half the present number of atoms of a radioactive element (parent) to disintegrate to decay (daughter) ...
Name:
Name:

... Inside Earth ESRT Practice 1. Base your answer to the following question on the Earth Science Reference Table and on your knowledge of Earth Science Which statement most accurately compares Earth's crust and Earth's mantle? 1. The crust is thinner and less dense than 3. The crust is thicker and less ...
layers of the Earth are the crust
layers of the Earth are the crust

... both dry land and the ocean floor. • It is the thinnest layer of the earth and is between 5-100 km thick. • It is thickest under mountains and thinnest beneath the ocean. • 2 types of crust – Oceanic (very dense, made of basalt) – Continental (less dense, made of granite) ...
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