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2.4ab
2.4ab

... Keywords; Crust, Core, Mantle, Alfred Wegner ...
Module 4 Processes That Shape the Earth Extended
Module 4 Processes That Shape the Earth Extended

... lithosphere is created by the upwelling of mantle asthenosphere. Individual volcanoes are found along spreading centers of the mid-ocean ridge and at isolated “hot spots,” or rising magma regions, not always associated with plate boundaries. The source of hot-spot magmas is believed to be well below ...
Processes That Shape the Earth
Processes That Shape the Earth

... boundaries. The source of hot-spot magmas is believed to be well below the lithosphere, probably at the core-mantle boundary. Hot-spot volcanoes often form long chains that result from the relative motion of the lithosphere plate over the hot-spot source. ...
The Seven Earths PDF
The Seven Earths PDF

... also contains calcium, aluminum, and garnet, which is a complex aluminum-bearing silicate mineral. This layer is dense when cold because of the garnet. It is buoyant when hot because these minerals melt easily to form basalt which can then rise through the upper layers as magma. (6) Upper Mantle: 10 ...
The Seven Earths DOC
The Seven Earths DOC

... also contains calcium, aluminum, and garnet, which is a complex aluminum-bearing silicate mineral. This layer is dense when cold because of the garnet. It is buoyant when hot because these minerals melt easily to form basalt which can then rise through the upper layers as magma. (6) Upper Mantle: 10 ...
Tectonic plates
Tectonic plates

... Process in which new seafloor forms as molten rock from Earth's interior rises toward the surface, pushing the existing seafloor out of its way ...
[02] Natural & Anthropogenic sources of climate change
[02] Natural & Anthropogenic sources of climate change

... • Quantitative estimates of mid-Holocene warmth suggest that the Earth was perhaps 1 or 2°C warmer than today ...
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions
The Universe and Its Stars / Matter and Its Interactions

... 14)The algae fossils give us an idea of when complex organisms, such as plants, first appeared. 15)The Earth is estimated to be 4.6 billion years old. 16)A prokaryote is a cell that does not have a nucleus. Most prokaryotes are single-celled organisms. 17)Water, sunlight and Carbon Dioxide are neede ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... • The mantle is the thickest layer. It is 2900 km in depth. Sixty-seven percent of the Earth’s mass is located in the mantle. • Temperatures can reach up to 2800 degree Celsius. • The Lithosphere is located in the upper mantle. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... The asthenosphere is composed of matter in the molten or semimolten state. Asthenosphere temperature is normally between 1,400 degree Celsius to 3,000 degree Celsius. The very high temperatures in this layer cause everything, including rocks, to melt. It is composed mainly of silicates of iron and m ...
Geologic Time Scale
Geologic Time Scale

... Trilobites suddenly went extinct. Think climate change from continental drift may have caused extinction. Formation of Pangaea caused deserts to expand in tropics. Sheets of ice covered land closer to South Pole. Organisms could not survive. ...
Unit B: Earth Systems
Unit B: Earth Systems

... Relate the theory of plate tectonics to earthquakes, volcanoes, and climate change. Analyze the composition of the atmosphere and relate the layers to the temperature changes per level. Compare the three ways that energy is transferred in the atmosphere Explain how various oceanic conditions in Flor ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Massive cross-bedded sandstones deposited during Middle Jurassic Period ...
Standard 3.1 Earth`s Structure
Standard 3.1 Earth`s Structure

... Related Colorado Department of Education Sample Units: ...
Earth/Environmental Science Review Packet
Earth/Environmental Science Review Packet

... C. change in direction of the axis, but without any change in tilt—this changes the stars near (or not near) the Pole D. wobbling around the axis (This occurs over an 18 year period) E. the center of mass where two or more celestial bodies orbit each other(This is the point about which the Earth and ...
A. Compression - mccullochscience
A. Compression - mccullochscience

... The Himalayan Mountain Range is a result of _________________. A. the Indo-Australian plate breaking away from the Eurasian plate. B. the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate. C. the collision of the Indo-Australian plate with the Pacific plate. D. the collision of the ...
Layers of the Earth rap
Layers of the Earth rap

... Ready to begin so without further ado I’mma hop up on this fresh beat so I can teach you About the layers of the Earth, first things first The outermost layer is the crust filled with dirt And rocks and sand, I hope you understand The crust is the layer on top of which we stand Its made out of rocks ...
File
File

... • extreme pressure from layers above • 1200 km, from outside edge of inner core to center ...
Reading Guide for Ch1, Interlude D
Reading Guide for Ch1, Interlude D

... The purpose of the reading guides is to help you sort out the most important topics in the text. I recommend you answer the following questions while reading the text. Remember, you may use your reading guides for reference while taking the quizzes. Chapter 1—The Earth in Context Read all of chapter ...
MS Word
MS Word

... The Earth’s continents are today as they have been for the last 3.5 billion years of Earth’s history. 3____ Catastrophism is the idea that a. Earth’s landscapes have been shaped by sudden worldwide disasters b. Earth’s landscapes have been shaped suddenly by unknown forces not in operation today c. ...
Benchmark 2 Study Guide Answer Key
Benchmark 2 Study Guide Answer Key

... gravity pulls in different directions causing lower high than normal tides and higher than normal low tides _____ Spring- _occurs during new/full moon when sun/moon gravity pulls together causing extra high high tides and extra low low tides__________________ 18. Explain how ocean trenches are forme ...
Origin of the Universe
Origin of the Universe

... 2. Iron grains in rocks freeze in the same direction 3. Mountain Building 4. Formation of the Earth, the Moon, and the planets 5. Formation of all matter, space, and energy as we know it 6. Africa is moving away from South America 7. Evidence suggesting the Earth’s magnetic field has switched severa ...
Lab_Earth`s_Layers
Lab_Earth`s_Layers

... 5) Use the string to draw a quarter circle at each of the boundaries marked in #3, but do not use this for the crust. Have your partners hold the paper and the thumbtack. 6) By hand, draw in the thickness of the crust. It can vary from less than .5 mm to 3 mm. 7) Color appropriately. 8) Use the mark ...
ASTR178-Week3
ASTR178-Week3

... carbon dioxide, why does the present atmosphere contain oxygen molecules? A. Volcanoes slowly enriched the Earth’s atmosphere with oxygen. B. When life first developed on the Earth, this life produced oxygen from carbon dioxide by photosynthesis. C. Rainwater slowly broke down carbon dioxide into it ...
Journey to the Center of the Earth
Journey to the Center of the Earth

... murder victim by examining the damage to the bullet.) The seismological data are combined with information about Earth’s internal density derived from the laws of gravity and with results from extreme-pressure experiments in which materials are squeezed between diamonds to pressures of millions of p ...
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