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Community Interactions
Community Interactions

... – Five times stronger at equator than at the poles – Seasons change due to tilt of Earth’s axis and amount of sunlight over course of the day ...
Chapter 4 powerpoint lesson
Chapter 4 powerpoint lesson

... color) ex: plants in tunda tend to be short, cactus in deserts have no leaves ...
Frozen in Time. Prehistoric life in Antarctica.
Frozen in Time. Prehistoric life in Antarctica.

... will be impressed by spectacular Cretaceous ammonites generally reaching considerable sizes, including uncoiled heteromorph species. Mass extinction at the end of the Cretaceous Period is discussed in a separate full-page box. Shelf sediments of Upper Cretaceous - Lower Paleocene record have been we ...
Biotic interactions in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems: Are they a factor?
Biotic interactions in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems: Are they a factor?

... Campbell, 1977; Bockheim, 1997; Barrett et al., 2004). The additive effects of such extreme aridity and widely fluctuating physicochemical conditions may greatly influence the physiological adaptations and life cycle strategies used by the resident biota. Early culture-based microbial studies (Cameron ...
Chapter 4 section 3 notes
Chapter 4 section 3 notes

... Dominant wildlife: birds, mammals that can withstand the harsh conditions, migratory waterfowl, shore birds, musk ox, Arctic foxes, caribou, lemmings and other small rodents ...
“Extinction/Endangered Species”
“Extinction/Endangered Species”

... The Tiger was about 5 feet long, and had light brown fur with dark stripes across its lower back. Tigers were common toward the start of the century but were hunted extensively because they threatened sheep. Over 4,000 were killed by hunters between 1888 and 1909. Another reason for there endangerme ...
PhD thesis of Mgr. Kateřina Kopalová `Taxonomy, ecology and
PhD thesis of Mgr. Kateřina Kopalová `Taxonomy, ecology and

... information on diatoms in a location at the boundary between Maritime and Continental Antarctica. A transfer function was established for conductivity that can be used to reconstruct historical changes across different lake types. The required statistical analyses were performed carefully using well ...
Lab 9 Pre-Lab Desert Video Exercise
Lab 9 Pre-Lab Desert Video Exercise

... surface is occupied by desert environments. ...
(Part 2) The adaptationist program
(Part 2) The adaptationist program

... What is adaptation? 1. Acclimatization • refers to the physiological adjustment of individual organisms to different conditions (e.g., temperature, photoperiod). NO genetic change. ...
Environmental Studies Program
Environmental Studies Program

... data in novel ways to achieve new ecosystemlevel insights. Opportunities for researchers to compare between the Chukchi Sea and other regional seas are also expected to occur. Community-Based Monitoring Frontline observations of ongoing climate change are made by local residents, who can readily ide ...
The effects of interaction of biotic and abiotic factors
The effects of interaction of biotic and abiotic factors

... approximately 50% of the estimated global below-ground organic C (Tarnocai et al. 2009). In particular, climate changes may turn cold biomes from sinks to sources depending on the balance between Gross Ecosystem Photosynthesis (GEP) and ecosystem respiration (ER) and the resulting Net Ecosystem Exch ...
Chapter 5 Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity Core Case Study
Chapter 5 Climate and Terrestrial Biodiversity Core Case Study

... 47. Tropical rainforests cover only _____ % of the earth’s land surface, but may contain __________ of the earth’s terrestrial species. 48. Why are the soils of tropical forests poor in nutrients? ...
Location Abiotic Features Biotic Features Food Adaptations Threats
Location Abiotic Features Biotic Features Food Adaptations Threats

... herbivorous consumers and reducing bacteria. Kahawai fish would be the 2nd level carnivores as they eat smaller fish such as the triplefin along with herbivorous consumers. The heron would be the apex predator which is able to consume any of the animals within this ecosystem although will probably f ...
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY: LECTURES 3 and 4
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY: LECTURES 3 and 4

... To which of Phocidae family do most Antarctic pinnipeds belong? Describe the key food sources/positions in the food web for each species of Antarctic pinniped described. Also describe any special adaptations they have for feeding on their particular food resource. Also, which pinniped species has th ...
Biomes Powerpoint - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Biomes Powerpoint - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

... Tundra: The Not-So Barren Land There are about 1,700 kinds of plants in the arctic and subarctic adapted to sweeping winds and disturbances of the ...
LAnd biomes - Science main page
LAnd biomes - Science main page

... Tundra: The Not-So Barren Land There are about 1,700 kinds of plants in the arctic and subarctic adapted to sweeping winds and disturbances of the ...
Biomes ppt - Schwichtenberg
Biomes ppt - Schwichtenberg

... Tundra: The Not-So Barren Land There are about 1,700 kinds of plants in the arctic and subarctic adapted to sweeping winds and disturbances of the ...
Biome
Biome

... Tundra: The Not-So Barren Land There are about 1,700 kinds of plants in the arctic and subarctic adapted to sweeping winds and disturbances of the ...
World Geography 1st Semester Review
World Geography 1st Semester Review

... 1. What are the five themes of geography? 2. How is absolute location different from relative location? 3. What type of imaginary lines is also known as parallels? Meridians? 4. What is a hemisphere? What are the 4 hemispheres of the earth? 5. What imaginary line separates the Northern Hemisphere fo ...
A comparison of survival strategies in the extreme environment
A comparison of survival strategies in the extreme environment

... live in the extreme environment. These adaptations are specialised strategies that species have evolved to aid survival by increasing reproductive success and lifespan of the individual and have occurred over geological time frame. These survival strategies fall into three main categories, which are ...
Chap 7 14e
Chap 7 14e

... • Dams and canals alter and destroy terrestrial and aquatic wildlife habitats along rivers and in their coastal deltas and estuaries by reducing water flow and increasing damage from coastal storms. • Flood control levees and dikes built along rivers disconnect the rivers from their floodplains, des ...
6th grade Biomes - Tundra and Taiga
6th grade Biomes - Tundra and Taiga

... • The tundra is the world's coldest and driest biomes. The average annual temperature is -18° F (-28° C). • Nights can last for weeks when the sun barely rises during some months in the winter, and the temperature can drop to -94° F (-70° C). • During the summer the sun shines almost 24 hours a day, ...
WG-0 - A Virtual Field Trip of Physical Geography in Ventura County
WG-0 - A Virtual Field Trip of Physical Geography in Ventura County

... Natural vs. Anthropogenic Climate Change:  How has Earth’s climate changed over time?  What causes climate to change?  Which form is most relevant to the world now?  What can people do to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow global warming? ...
Emerging scientific challenges at the interface of surface and deep
Emerging scientific challenges at the interface of surface and deep

... 1. Measuring and understanding the response of the solid earth to change in glacier loading. The history of ice volume change is poorly constrained, particularly in Antarctica. Projecting volume loss and sea level changes into the future requires that the rate of historical changes, and the controls ...
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... and hemlock, some of which depend on fire to regenerate. The conical shape of many conifers prevents too much snow from accumulating and breaking their branches, and their needle- or scale-like leaves reduce water loss. The diversity of plants in the shrub and herb layers of these forests is lower t ...
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Polar ecology

Polar ecology is the relationship between plants and animals in a polar environment. Polar environments are in the Arctic and Antarctic regions. Arctic regions are in the Northern Hemisphere, and it contains land and the islands that surrounds it. Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere and it also contains the land mass, surrounding islands and the ocean. Polar regions also contain the subantarctic and subarctic zone which separate the polar regions from the temperate regions. Antarctica and the Arctic lie in the polar circles. The polar circles are not visible on the earth but it is shown on maps to be the areas that receives less sunlight due to less radiation. These areas either receive sunlight (midnight sun) or shade (polar night) 24 hours a day because of the earth's tilt. Plants and animals in the polar regions are able to withstand living in harsh weather conditions but are facing environmental threats that limit their survival.
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