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ESC 110 Lecture - Chpt 5 (Web version)
ESC 110 Lecture - Chpt 5 (Web version)

... Benefits of Biodiversity • ‘Variety is the spice of life’ (Photos of mushrooms in baskets – one full of one kind of brown mushroom, the other with mushrooms of many shapes and colors) ...
Ecology Levels of Organization Ppt
Ecology Levels of Organization Ppt

... Recovery from Brink of Extinction  Satellites also help scientists track the recovery of the blue whale from extinction.  A century ago, whaling had reduced the population to only a few hundred.  Today, after 70 years of protection, more than 20,000 travel to the Arctic each year. ...
File
File

... photosynthesis is dominated by tiny plants and animals called phytoplankton and zooplankton – Some bodies of water have areas so deep there is little light for photosynthesis. This is called the benthic zone; few fish are adapted to this zone, but there are still plenty of bacteria ...
Biomes - Teacher Pages
Biomes - Teacher Pages

... • Epiphytes (plants that grow on other plants-mosses, lianas (woody vines) • Adaptations: – Leaves are broad to capture sunlight, radiate ...
Biomes - Robert P. Brabham Middle School
Biomes - Robert P. Brabham Middle School

... temperature is -18° Farenheit “tundra” comes from the Finnish word “tunturia” which means “barren land” Ground is permanently frozen 10 inches to 3 feet below the surface (called the permafrost) Main seasons are winter and summer – in winter, the sun almost never rises, and in summer, it almost neve ...
Arctic fox conservation ecology - Norsk institutt for naturforskning
Arctic fox conservation ecology - Norsk institutt for naturforskning

... Arctic foxes are a widespread species with a holarctic distribution that spans Fennoscandia, northern Siberia, Alaska, Canada, plus Svalbard, Greenland, Iceland and many other arctic islands (Hersteinsson & MacDonald 1992). Throughout this range they are common with the clear exception of Fennoscand ...
Project Presentation - Instituto Ecológica
Project Presentation - Instituto Ecológica

...  Studies reveal that climate effects are becoming more extreme in the region. • The region has great potential for maintenance and sequestration of carbon. • Research's can explain how changes in land use are affecting the global climate and how global climate changes are affecting the forest. • Ac ...
Enlarge - Grand Valley State University
Enlarge - Grand Valley State University

... relationships between growth and density in graminoids that may correspond to increased cover with warming. Scenario (A), increased size of plants leads to greater cover. Scenario (B), increased density of plants leads to greater cover. Both scenarios (A) and (B) show a positive relationship with co ...
1. Coat
1. Coat

... populations of animals that live in the tundra. Mining and oil drilling are increasing habitat loss, as well as human habitations moving farther north. Global warming could be one of the largest threats to this ecosystem. As global warming melts more of the permafrost soil the very delicate balance ...
Project resources
Project resources

... In some areas, rainfall can be heavy in autumn. The soil is heavy, silty, and salty. It contains alluvial fans where soil is relatively porous and drainage is good so that most of the salt has been leached out. The plants are widely scattered. In areas of shad-scale, about 10 percent of the ground i ...
Arctic tern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arctic tern - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

... The Arctic tern has a continuous worldwide circumpolar breeding distribution; there are no recognized subspecies. It can be found in coastal regions in cooler temperate parts of North America and Eurasia during the northern summer. While wintering during the southern summer, it can be found at sea, ...
First data on the spiders (Aranei) from the northern Gydan Peninsula
First data on the spiders (Aranei) from the northern Gydan Peninsula

... northern belt of typical tundra and of the arctic tundra subzone in West Siberia being poor. Thus, despite a long history of research, the spider fauna of the Arctic tundra of Yamal Peninsula yields only 35 species [Tanasevitch & Rybalov, 2015]. The distribution of spiders between the localities and ...
PERSPECTIVES
PERSPECTIVES

... the warmer Arctic Ocean without direct human assistance (7). Of these, 19 have Atlantic members but are separated from them by wide geographic and genetic gaps; 2 have extinct but no living North Atlantic representatives; and 56 have not yet extended beyond the Bering Sea or the Chukchi Sea just nor ...
Earth`s Biomes - Cobb Learning
Earth`s Biomes - Cobb Learning

... ◦ Precipitation – less than 25 cm of rain/yr. ◦ Avg. temperature – summer 38˚C; winter 7˚C  Temperature shifts from day to night  Ex: Gobi desert in Asia – freezing temperatures in the winter ...
BI296 B1 Emma Heron, Emily Bakker, Danni Walser, Haley Wilcox
BI296 B1 Emma Heron, Emily Bakker, Danni Walser, Haley Wilcox

... bears in Hudson Bay, as well as the seal population. These animal’s ecosystems are codependent and both rely on sea ice. Polar bears rarely attack seals in open water, but rather do so from the sea ice. If ice continues to melt it will make hunting harder for bears and when winter comes the bears wi ...
download PDF
download PDF

... are projected to increase over the coming decades at an average rate of about 1°F per decade. Mean temperatures in Anchorage are projected to rise from well below freezing in November and March to slightly above freezing, with corresponding increases in December–February. Milder winters will likely ...
Earth`s Biomes
Earth`s Biomes

... ◦ Precipitation – less than 25 cm of rain/yr. ◦ Avg. temperature – summer 38˚C; winter 7˚C  Temperature shifts from day to night  Ex: Gobi desert in Asia – freezing temperatures in the winter ...
Long-term monitoring at multiple trophic levels suggests
Long-term monitoring at multiple trophic levels suggests

... Figure 1. Localization of the study area. Light grey: South Plain of Bylot Island; horizontal hatch: Qarlikturvik Valley (main study area); vertical hatch: study area for foxes; black area: snow goose nesting colony. phenotypic plasticity that allows them to cope with short-term environmental change ...
White Mountain Arctic
White Mountain Arctic

... White Mountain arctic is limited to a 2,800 ac alpine zone of the White Mountain National Forest (WMNF). The species is highly susceptible to climate changes and population declines because of its fragile habitat, isolation, and host plant specificity (Halloy and Mark 2003, McFarland 2003). The stru ...
Biomes powerpoint
Biomes powerpoint

... Climate (the weather over many years) 2. Vegetation (what plants grow there) 3. Animals ...
200 - IPY
200 - IPY

... environmental changes as they carry energy and matter, and transport these through a complex global current system. Exchanges of polar water between the Arctic Ocean and the northern Atlantic and Pacific and between the southern Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans through the Antarctic Circumpolar C ...
Interaction webs in arctic ecosystems: Determinants of arctic
Interaction webs in arctic ecosystems: Determinants of arctic

... at least 10:1 and more likely 20:1, thereby exceeding even tropical Diptera-to-Mammals ratios (cf. Wirta et al. (2016) vs. Basset et al. (2012)). Furthermore, species numbers to date mainly include the above-ground species, whereas the addition of species living below ground will further accentuate ...
Chapter 8 - Westmount High School
Chapter 8 - Westmount High School

... ◦ Savannas- hot year-round ◦ Derived grasslands- farmer’s grain or grass fields (replaced original natural grasslands over centuries ...
BIOMES: Terrestrial Biodiversity - RHS-APES
BIOMES: Terrestrial Biodiversity - RHS-APES

... 3. The winters are mild and summers are cool. Mountain Biomes A. Mountains are high-elevation forested islands of biodiversity and often have snow-covered peaks that reflect solar radiation and gradually release water to lower-elevation streams and ecosystems. Mountains are places with dramatic chan ...
University of Kiel, Germany, Michael Spindler
University of Kiel, Germany, Michael Spindler

... the Barents Sea, Greenland Sea and part of the Norwegian Sea changes drastically on time scales ranging from days to months, years, decades and even longer, and these changes directly influence the light available for primary production. Large variations in ice cover can be seen in the Nordic Seas. ...
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Arctic ecology



Arctic ecology is the scientific study of the relationships between biotic and abiotic factors in the arctic, the region north of the Arctic Circle (66 33’). This is a region characterized by stressful conditions as a result of extreme cold, low precipitation, a limited growing season (50–90 days) and virtually no sunlight throughout the winter. The Arctic consists of taiga (or boreal forest) and tundra biomes, which also dominate very high elevations, even in the tropics. Sensitive ecosystems exist throughout the Arctic region, which are being impacted dramatically by global warming. The earliest inhabitants of the Arctic were the Neanderthals. Since then, many indigenous populations have inhabited the region, which continues to this day. Since the early 1900s, when Vilhjalmur Stefansson led the first major Canadian Arctic Expedition, the Arctic has been a valued area for ecological research. In 1946, The Arctic Research Laboratory was established in Point Barrow, Alaska under the contract of the Office of Naval Research. This launched an interest in exploring the Arctic examining animal cycles, permafrost and the interactions between indigenous peoples and the Arctic ecology. During the Cold War, the Arctic became a place where the United States, Canada, and the Soviet Union performed significant research that has been essential to the study of climate change in recent years. A major reason why research in the Arctic is essential for the study of climate change is because the effects of climate change will be felt more quickly and more drastically in higher latitudes of the world as above average temperatures are predicted for Northwest Canada and Alaska. From an anthropological point of view, researchers study the native Inuit peoples of Alaska as they have become extremely accustomed to adapting to ecological and climate variability.
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