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Treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder: A critical review
Treatment guidelines for bipolar disorder: A critical review

... lithium, divalproex sodium or olanzapine is generally recommended. At latter stages combination therapy is strongly recommended. It is clearly stated that in bipolar depression antidepressants should be used only in combination with antimanic agents in order to avoid switching of phases. During the ...
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... quiet lives • When remember former identity, become amnesic for time spent in fugue state Elsevier items and derived items © 2006 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. ...
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... This research also provided valuable insights into the pattern oj P symptom emergence. This pattern was similar in soldiers who did an( not have a combat stress reaction, suggesting that it is relatively indepen of the acute pattern of response. Intrusive symptoms were also found to low diagnostic s ...
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... patients found that dissociative patients demonstrated heightened introspection (FD; Form Dimension), and cognitive complexity (blends) compared with Exner’s patients with BPD. Scroppo and colleagues (Scroppo et al., 1998) compared Exner’s BPD sample to 21 patients with DID and found that patients w ...
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Generalized anxiety disorder

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry, that is, apprehensive expectation about events or activities. This excessive worry often interferes with daily functioning, as individuals with GAD typically anticipate disaster, and are overly concerned about everyday matters such as health issues, money, death, family problems, friendship problems, interpersonal relationship problems, or work difficulties. Individuals often exhibit a variety of physical symptoms, including fatigue, fidgeting, headaches, nausea, numbness in hands and feet, muscle tension, muscle aches, difficulty swallowing, bouts of breathing difficulty, difficulty concentrating, trembling, twitching, irritability, agitation, sweating, restlessness, insomnia, hot flashes, rashes, and inability to fully control the anxiety (ICD-10). These symptoms must be consistent and ongoing, persisting at least six months, for a formal diagnosis of GAD.In a given year, approximately 6.8 million American adults and two percent of European adults experience GAD. GAD is seen in women twice as much as men. GAD is also common in individuals with a history of substance abuse and a family history of the disorder. Once GAD develops, it may become chronic, but can be managed or eliminated with proper treatment.Standardized rating scales such as GAD-7 can be used to assess severity of GAD symptoms. GAD is the most common cause of disability in the workplace in the United States.
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