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Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2007 GDP per capita rankings from IMF World Economic Outlook Database (April 2008) 2025 projections based on extrapolation of long term real GDP per capita growth forecasts from IMF World Economic Outlook Database (April 2008) IMF rankings are adjusted for purchasing power parity ...
Chart
Chart

... (Percent of GDP unless noted otherwise) Fiscal deficits and public debt are very high in many advanced economies. Although policy became much less stimulatory in 2010, real GDP growth picked up, suggesting a handoff from public to private demand. For 2011, fiscal consolidation is expected to be mode ...
lecture 1-introduction - Prof. Ruggero Ranieri
lecture 1-introduction - Prof. Ruggero Ranieri

... ranges from the local to the regional to the global and we identify a trend. We probably discover that some parts of social and economic life are closer to one side of the spectrum than to the other, but we take an increasing trend, the stretching of connections, relations and networks to mean that ...
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100427 Recession and its Implications for the Slovak Economy

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FRBSF E L CONOMIC
FRBSF E L CONOMIC

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Chapter 1 - Faculty Directory | Berkeley-Haas

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... into the pool of global savings and import much-needed capital for development. Financial globalisation 2.0 ended painfully with the Asian crisis when it became clear that private capital flows were volatile and could seriously complicate economic management in difficult times. What followed was fin ...
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State Bank of Pakistan’s Monetary Policy Statement June 2013 – SUMMARY

... and will have a positive impact on the country economy as it will support private business. Previous government raised the domestic borrowing to more than 60% of the GDP thereby showing that they were not able to fulfil their fiscal responsibility and as a result the finance minister has announced t ...
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Globalization and Its Discontents

Globalization and Its Discontents is a book published in 2002 by the 2001 Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz.The book draws on Stiglitz's personal experience as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under Bill Clinton from 1993 and chief economist at the World Bank from 1997. During this period Stiglitz became disillusioned with the IMF and other international institutions, which he came to believe acted against the interests of impoverished developing countries. Stiglitz argues that the policies pursued by the IMF are based on neoliberal assumptions that are fundamentally unsound:Behind the free market ideology there is a model, often attributed to Adam Smith, which argues that market forces—the profit motive—drive the economy to efficient outcomes as if by an invisible hand. One of the great achievements of modern economics is to show the sense in which, and the conditions under which, Smith's conclusion is correct. It turns out that these conditions are highly restrictive. Indeed, more recent advances in economic theory—ironically occurring precisely during the period of the most relentless pursuit of the Washington Consensus policies—have shown that whenever information is imperfect and markets incomplete, which is to say always, and especially in developing countries, then the invisible hand works most imperfectly. Significantly, there are desirable government interventions which, in principle, can improve upon the efficiency of the market. These restrictions on the conditions under which markets result in efficiency are important—many of the key activities of government can be understood as responses to the resulting market failures.Stiglitz argues that IMF policies contributed to bringing about the East Asian financial crisis, as well as the Argentine economic crisis. Also noted was the failure of Russia's conversion to a market economy and low levels of development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Specific policies criticised by Stiglitz include fiscal austerity, high interest rates, trade liberalization, and the liberalization of capital markets and insistence on the privatization of state assets.
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