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Chapter 22
Chapter 22

... Some papers have defined contagion as the influence of “news” about the creditworthiness, etc. of a borrower on the spreads charged to the other borrowers or equity prices, after controlling for country specific macroeconomic fundamentals (Doukas, 1989,Kaminsky and Schmukler, 1998) ...
Read Dr. Orenstein`s paper.
Read Dr. Orenstein`s paper.

... Since Poland and Hungary weathered the crisis very differently and responded with stimulus in one case and severe austerity in the other, it is impossible to say that their common variety of capitalism determined their crisis or response. Instead, the crisis demonstrates that the DMEs have managed t ...
malaysian debacle: whose fault? - Institute of Development Studies
malaysian debacle: whose fault? - Institute of Development Studies

... second-tier or second-generation Southeast Asian newly industrialising countries (NICs), with characteristics quite different from the others, and of course, even among themselves. Industrial policy or selective state intervention has been of much poorer quality and less effective in these economie ...
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Growth  outlook  for  2012
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... their long-term development strategies. This will involve protecting social and economic assets from floods and other disasters, particularly in those areas where rapid economic growth has heightened the risks. It will also be important to maintain and restore ecosystems that buffer the impact of na ...
The World Crisis
The World Crisis

... which the world now faces. Almost all the developed economies are now in recession, or on the edge of it, and the most recent economic indicators suggest that this recession will be more severe than any experienced since the Second World War. While the major emerging markets like China and India con ...
PDF Download
PDF Download

... catalyst for a massive sell-off in the credit and stock markets. They set off a general flight from risk to safety in the capital markets of the advanced industrial economies first and the emerging market economies (EMEs) followed suit. The financial crisis went into an intensified phase and mutated ...
changes in social policies since the economic crisis. what is left of
changes in social policies since the economic crisis. what is left of

... of multinational companies (Ban, 2013). However, the liberalization of capital did had its limitation. The REBLLs are considered to be fast capital account liberalizers and as Voinea (2013) shows all fast capital account liberalizers had bigger current account deficits than the prudential capital ac ...
What Priorities and Strategy Should the G-20 Adopt for
What Priorities and Strategy Should the G-20 Adopt for

... shown a rapid recovery. Likewise, the East Asian countries, including China, rebounded faster after the 2008 financial crisis. ...
The Failure of Macroeconomics in America
The Failure of Macroeconomics in America

... based its economic policies for a long time, said the risks would be diversified. So when Ben Bernanke made the statement that it was contained, he was making it on the basis of economic models, economic models that were fundamentally wrong both in their economic assumptions and their mathematical s ...
Hegemony and Crisis in Global Political Economy: The Importance
Hegemony and Crisis in Global Political Economy: The Importance

... economy. It is therefore important to look at specific historical trajectories in the emergence and evolution of trade, production-investment, and finance structures during the European expansion from the 15th century onwards.5 In short, the definition of a hegemon, how to identify a hegemonic state ...
European Integration in Crisis: the Centre
European Integration in Crisis: the Centre

... prevailing form of European Integration. Since the 1980s Europe has experienced very low growth rates in historical terms and compared to more recent developments in other world regions. Moreover, Europe was hit particularly hard by the crisis of 2008/09 and has not reached the pre-crisis level with ...
301LON U10K1
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... • South Korea – chaebols; the top 30 FCs account for nearly half the assets and industry revenues in the Korean economy. Samsung, the most famous Korean FC, has annual revenues of $140 billion. • India – business houses • Latin America – grupos ...
Global Inequality - Tony S. Jugé, Ph.D.
Global Inequality - Tony S. Jugé, Ph.D.

... Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea, Singapore and most recently China and Malaysia It was possible for those countries to grow because of the American and European demands for clothing, footwear and electronics (was not available in Latin America or Africa) ...
Country ratings: Initial Considerations
Country ratings: Initial Considerations

... – Impact of recession on exports expected to be high in Guyana, Honduras, Mauritania, Chad and the Republic of Congo. – Reserves are low in many of those HIPC countries that have not reached the completion point, yet. – The Fiscal positions are challenging in many HIPCs including those that have alr ...
Global economic processes
Global economic processes

... relatively large magnitudes. There is therefore much greater vulnerability to capital-accountdriven external shocks, even as the role of domestic countercyclical macroeconomic policies has been greatly diminished by the fear of further capital flight and the hegemony of the neoliberal economic polic ...
An Emerging Global Monetary-Trade Social Structure of
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... humility and trust have deteriorated somewhat as individualism, finance capital and quick returns have become more significant. Indeed, since Bell wrote, these problems have exacerbated the instabilities of capitalism as long wave upswing during the 1950s-1970s has moved into downswing during the 19 ...
The Asynchronous Monetary Stances of Advanced Economies and
The Asynchronous Monetary Stances of Advanced Economies and

... The FED tapering of May 2013 offers some insight into how US normalisation might transmit to the South African economy. IMF (2014a) reported that the announcement of tapering triggered volatility and re-pricing of risk and capital flow reversals in some EMEs. The yield in 10-year instruments rose by ...
The Second Phase of Global Liquidity and Hyun Song Shin
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... Upper, and Villar (2013) note that most of the offshore issuance has been in U.S. dollars, so that emerging market corporates have become much more sensitive to U.S. interest rates and the fluctuations in exchange rates vis-à-vis the U.S. dollar. The weight of corporate bond issuance in offshore loc ...
When looking at the notion of globalization from a development
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... owners of financial capital get into trouble, governments and international institutions are expected to help them out. When this happens we end up with the socialization of costs and the privatization of profits. It than leaves unskilled labor to fight for themselves because of unemployment and eco ...
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... From Adam Smith to the early 20th century, most economists believed that a Laissez faire approach was the best way to achieve sustainable growth. It was assumed that in dynamic growing economies, all decisions about resource allocation are made by economic agents interacting in markets free of gover ...
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... In this paper, my central question is to know if international economic governance really holds in the world today, or disgovernance is a better word to express present reality. Global governance per se is inexistent, since only nation states and the formal international organizations play relevant ...
1 THE KEYNES SOLUTION FOR PREVENTING GLOBAL
1 THE KEYNES SOLUTION FOR PREVENTING GLOBAL

... capital funds across national boundaries B a policy that is directly contrary to the idea that free markets means free movement of capital funds across national borders. Despite such anti-free market government policies, this post war period until 1971 was an era of sustained economic growth in both ...
Chairman`s report
Chairman`s report

... perspective. The committee’s decisions are based on a core ...
Caribbean Dependency Theory and the Case of Jamaican
Caribbean Dependency Theory and the Case of Jamaican

... governments through ‘stick’ methods such as economic sanctions and adjustment programs, or ‘carrot methods’ in the form of “promises or deliveries of benefits (economic aid, or trade preferences)”.17 According to Moon, these methods act as “consensus producing forces” on economic, political, social ...
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Globalization and Its Discontents

Globalization and Its Discontents is a book published in 2002 by the 2001 Nobel laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz.The book draws on Stiglitz's personal experience as chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers under Bill Clinton from 1993 and chief economist at the World Bank from 1997. During this period Stiglitz became disillusioned with the IMF and other international institutions, which he came to believe acted against the interests of impoverished developing countries. Stiglitz argues that the policies pursued by the IMF are based on neoliberal assumptions that are fundamentally unsound:Behind the free market ideology there is a model, often attributed to Adam Smith, which argues that market forces—the profit motive—drive the economy to efficient outcomes as if by an invisible hand. One of the great achievements of modern economics is to show the sense in which, and the conditions under which, Smith's conclusion is correct. It turns out that these conditions are highly restrictive. Indeed, more recent advances in economic theory—ironically occurring precisely during the period of the most relentless pursuit of the Washington Consensus policies—have shown that whenever information is imperfect and markets incomplete, which is to say always, and especially in developing countries, then the invisible hand works most imperfectly. Significantly, there are desirable government interventions which, in principle, can improve upon the efficiency of the market. These restrictions on the conditions under which markets result in efficiency are important—many of the key activities of government can be understood as responses to the resulting market failures.Stiglitz argues that IMF policies contributed to bringing about the East Asian financial crisis, as well as the Argentine economic crisis. Also noted was the failure of Russia's conversion to a market economy and low levels of development in Sub-Saharan Africa. Specific policies criticised by Stiglitz include fiscal austerity, high interest rates, trade liberalization, and the liberalization of capital markets and insistence on the privatization of state assets.
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