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The co-occurrence of anxiety disorders in African American parents
The co-occurrence of anxiety disorders in African American parents

... and their children.” Moreover, a monetary incentive was provided to all families. Parents with multiple children selected the child who was either (a) in the age range of the current study, (b) deemed amenable for the assessment process, or (c) about whose functioning the parent had expressed curios ...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Childhood Obesity
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Childhood Obesity

... disturbances. Vgontzas et al.24 suggested that, at least in some obese patients, EDS may be related to a metabolic and/or circadian abnormality associated with obesity more than being the consequence of SDB or other sleep disturbances. This hypothesis has been tested by Cortese et al.25 in a sample ...
Screening for eating disorders in primary care
Screening for eating disorders in primary care

... thinness as the ideal is constantly portrayed by the media and this can even skew a health care ...
Graph 1.3, below, depicts the prevalence rates of eating disorders in
Graph 1.3, below, depicts the prevalence rates of eating disorders in

Clinical and Personality Traits in Emotional Disorders: Evidence of a
Clinical and Personality Traits in Emotional Disorders: Evidence of a

OBESITY and MOOD DISORDERS
OBESITY and MOOD DISORDERS

... children and adolescents with major depressive disorder may be at increased risk for developing overweight; (2). patients with bipolar disorder may have elevated rates of overweight, obesity, and abdominal obesity; and (3). obese persons seeking weight-loss treatment may have elevated rates of depre ...
Cognitive Aspects of Hypochondriasis and the Somatization Syndrome
Cognitive Aspects of Hypochondriasis and the Somatization Syndrome

... In another study, Barsky, Coeytaux, Samie, and Cleary (1993) demonstrated that hypochondriacal patients believed good health to be relatively symptom free and considered symptoms to be equal to sickness. Thus, an inadequate concept of health could contribute to a perceptual and cognitive style of so ...
- Anna M. Bardone
- Anna M. Bardone

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Childhood trauma as a risk factor for
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... After controlling for other psychosocial risk factors, traumatic experiences during childhood also increase the risk for suicidal behaviours,(5–7,11) as well as for non-suicidal self-injury, and for major psychiatric disorders(5,7,10,11) later in life: post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), attentio ...
Barcelona, 17-20 de abril de 2015 Barcelona, April 17
Barcelona, 17-20 de abril de 2015 Barcelona, April 17

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Abnormal-Psychology-7th-Edition

... "In order to be insane, a person must show evidence of some biological cause of the symptoms." "Insanity is a general term that refers to the presence of severe signs of mental deterioration." "Insanity is a legal term that refers to judgments about whether a person should be held responsible for cr ...
AP8_Lecture_17 - Forensic Consultation
AP8_Lecture_17 - Forensic Consultation

... For years, it was generally believed that childhood and teenage depression would respond well to the same treatments that have been of help to depressed adults – cognitive-behavioral therapy, interpersonal approaches, and antidepressant drugs – and many studies indicated the effectiveness of such ap ...
Complex_trauma_papers
Complex_trauma_papers

... As the prevalence of homelessness among men increases, the impact of trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in the lives of homeless men warrants attention. We will review research and clinical reports on the impact of traumatic event exposure, the antecedents and consequences of traumatic events, ...
Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology
Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology

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Anxiety - Lifeline

... symptoms. They may also exhibit other unhelpful coping strategies (such as avoidance techniques) which serve to provide short-term relief, however exacerbate their anxiety in the long-term. It is important to face your fears and learn to ‘sit with your emotions’. If this is too difficult, it is best ...
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from sleepandhypnosis.org

... suggestibility scales (33,34). However, hypnotic suggestibility was not found to be related to treatment outcome in these studies. Moreover, in a study (35) not cited in the review, patients with both mixed anorexia and bulimia were more highly suggestible than participants in the normal control gro ...
Bipolar Disorder CPM - Intermountain Healthcare
Bipolar Disorder CPM - Intermountain Healthcare

... uncharacteristic overspending, promiscuity, substance abuse, or other impulsive behavior. Judgment may be affected by perceptual disturbances such as auditory hallucinations, thought problems such as paranoia, flight of ideas (ideas that change so rapidly that they are confusing), or false beliefs ( ...
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Are responsibility beliefs inflated in non

... elevated levels of obsessionality in the anxious control sample, with their OCI total not being significantly different from non-checking obsessionals. Despite this, it is interesting to note the differences between these groups on two of three measures of responsibility belief. Overall, the results ...
Psychiatry and the Presumption of Expertise: Flipping Coins in the
Psychiatry and the Presumption of Expertise: Flipping Coins in the

... method, and validity as referring to the degree of correlation or correspondence between the judgment reached by the professionals and some fact in the external world. Even though the validity of psychiatric judgments is of primary importance, we are interested in their reliability as well. For psyc ...
PowerPoint Lecture Notes Presentation Chapter 2 Current
PowerPoint Lecture Notes Presentation Chapter 2 Current

...  Societal objectification of women • Women viewed as sexual objects ...
My Health: An Outcomes Approach Psychological Health 1) Which
My Health: An Outcomes Approach Psychological Health 1) Which

... 65) Mental illnesses are disorders that disrupt thinking, feeling, moods, and behaviors, causing varying degrees of impaired functioning in daily living. Answer: TRUE Page Ref: 34 Learning Outcome: 2.8.1 ...
multiple chemical sensitivity - Oplysning Til Det Danske Folk
multiple chemical sensitivity - Oplysning Til Det Danske Folk

... In general the reported symptoms are attributed to previous chemical exposures and recur on a subsequent exposure to the same or structurally unrelated chemicals at levels normally considered to be non-toxic [21]. It has been described that symptoms may develop either following an initial, high-dose ...
Attachment Style, Spirituality, and Depressive Symptoms Among
Attachment Style, Spirituality, and Depressive Symptoms Among

... of existential spirituality were related to lower levels of depression as expected. However, they found the surprising results that higher levels of relational spirituality were related to higher levels of depressive symptoms. In explaining these counterintuitive results, the researchers speculated ...
Psychosocial Aspects of Assessment and Treatment of Irritable
Psychosocial Aspects of Assessment and Treatment of Irritable

FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH DIET PILL USE IN INDIVIDUALS
FEATURES ASSOCIATED WITH DIET PILL USE IN INDIVIDUALS

... behaviors, while traits characteristic of AN, such as high constraint and persistence, may lead to restrictive eating behavior. Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Given DSM-IV classification, eating disorder not otherwise specified (EDNOS) is a catchall category into which all subthreshold fo ...
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Dissociative identity disorder



Dissociative identity disorder (DID), previously known as multiple personality disorder (MPD), is a mental disorder on the dissociative spectrum characterized by the appearance of at least two distinct and relatively enduring identities or dissociated personality states that alternately control a person's behavior, accompanied by memory impairment for important information not explained by ordinary forgetfulness. These symptoms are not accounted for by substance abuse, seizures, other medical conditions, nor by imaginative play in children. Diagnosis is often difficult as there is considerable comorbidity with other mental disorders. Malingering should be considered if there is possible financial or forensic gain, as well as factitious disorder if help-seeking behavior is prominent.DID is one of the most controversial psychiatric disorders, with no clear consensus on diagnostic criteria or treatment. Research on treatment efficacy has been concerned primarily with clinical approaches and case studies. Dissociative symptoms range from common lapses in attention, becoming distracted by something else, and daydreaming, to pathological dissociative disorders. No systematic, empirically-supported definition of ""dissociation"" exists. It is not the same as schizophrenia.Although neither epidemiological surveys nor longitudinal studies have been conducted, it is generally believed that DID rarely resolves spontaneously. Symptoms are said to vary over time. In general, the prognosis is poor, especially for those with comorbid disorders. There are few systematic data on the prevalence of DID. The International Society for the Study of Trauma and Dissociation states that the prevalence is between 1 and 3% in the general population, and between 1 and 5% in inpatient groups in Europe and North America. DID is diagnosed more frequently in North America than in the rest of the world, and is diagnosed three to nine times more often in females than in males. The prevalence of DID diagnoses increased greatly in the latter half of the 20th century, along with the number of identities (often referred to as ""alters"") claimed by patients (increasing from an average of two or three to approximately 16). DID is also controversial within the legal system, where it has been used as a rarely successful form of the insanity defense. The 1990s showed a parallel increase in the number of court cases involving the diagnosis.Dissociative disorders including DID have been attributed to disruptions in memory caused by trauma and other forms of stress, but research on this hypothesis has been characterized by poor methodology. So far, scientific studies, usually focusing on memory, have been few and the results have been inconclusive. An alternative hypothesis for the etiology of DID is as a by-product of techniques employed by some therapists, especially those using hypnosis, and disagreement between the two positions is characterized by intense debate. DID became a popular diagnosis in the 1970s, 80s and 90s, but it is unclear if the actual rate of the disorder increased, if it was more recognized by health care providers, or if sociocultural factors caused an increase in therapy-induced (iatrogenic) presentations. The unusual number of diagnoses after 1980, clustered around a small number of clinicians and the suggestibility characteristic of those with DID, support the hypothesis that DID is therapist-induced. The unusual clustering of diagnoses has also been explained as due to a lack of awareness and training among clinicians to recognize cases of DID.
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