
Challenging Globalization – The Contemporary Sociological Debate
... subject of study in various domains. This fact makes the attempt to define it more complicated. The lack of precise definition and theory of globalization provokes a debate among scholars coming from different fields of study. It is exactly the obscurity of the meaning of globalization and the conte ...
... subject of study in various domains. This fact makes the attempt to define it more complicated. The lack of precise definition and theory of globalization provokes a debate among scholars coming from different fields of study. It is exactly the obscurity of the meaning of globalization and the conte ...
Three Concepts of Globalization
... globalization, this article distinguishes three distinct senses of the idea – transference, transformation and transcendence – and argues that these senses have emerged gradually within discourses on globalization. The article tries to demonstrate how the unfolding of these connotations has destabil ...
... globalization, this article distinguishes three distinct senses of the idea – transference, transformation and transcendence – and argues that these senses have emerged gradually within discourses on globalization. The article tries to demonstrate how the unfolding of these connotations has destabil ...
Globalization as Converging Means and Diverging Ends I
... it is something significant that impacts the world at individual, organizational, and probably national levels, if the concept of nation-state is still valid and powerful enough to balance the domination of market. As early as 1960s, the term globalization has been in use. ...
... it is something significant that impacts the world at individual, organizational, and probably national levels, if the concept of nation-state is still valid and powerful enough to balance the domination of market. As early as 1960s, the term globalization has been in use. ...
What Is Globalization? The Definitional Issue – Again” Jan Aart Scholte
... understanding that helps us to shape our destiny in positive directions. ...
... understanding that helps us to shape our destiny in positive directions. ...
Revisiting Cultural Relativism: Old Prospects for a
... humanity’s dawn. Although acknowledging their historical, if not theoretical conflation, Dundes Renteln elects to ignore debates about epistemological and linguistic relativism in favor of discussing cultural and ethical relativism because she believes that the latter more directly address universal ...
... humanity’s dawn. Although acknowledging their historical, if not theoretical conflation, Dundes Renteln elects to ignore debates about epistemological and linguistic relativism in favor of discussing cultural and ethical relativism because she believes that the latter more directly address universal ...
Global Civilization and Local Cultures
... civilization with many local cultures. The local cultures are the flesh and bone of this world and the emerging technoscientific civilization is its nervous system. Call it the global hypothesis. Observers of contemporary history usually see more of the old than the new; they are looking at the pres ...
... civilization with many local cultures. The local cultures are the flesh and bone of this world and the emerging technoscientific civilization is its nervous system. Call it the global hypothesis. Observers of contemporary history usually see more of the old than the new; they are looking at the pres ...
ENLIGHTENMENT, THE - The Europe Center
... Another related question is, if the modern role model of an enlightened lifestyle centered on selfreliance, individualism and entrepreneurial freedom as well as on economic liberalism, human rights and political democracy is appropriate to non-Western cultures and religions, and to which extent it c ...
... Another related question is, if the modern role model of an enlightened lifestyle centered on selfreliance, individualism and entrepreneurial freedom as well as on economic liberalism, human rights and political democracy is appropriate to non-Western cultures and religions, and to which extent it c ...
Globalization and Contemporary Society
... of a particular western lifestyle, but a more complicated dissemination of the entire range of institutional features of cultural modernity. The impact of globalization is noticeable in popular culture as well. Whether its music, films, or TV shows, the Americanization process is slowly taking over ...
... of a particular western lifestyle, but a more complicated dissemination of the entire range of institutional features of cultural modernity. The impact of globalization is noticeable in popular culture as well. Whether its music, films, or TV shows, the Americanization process is slowly taking over ...
Sin No - Information and Communications University
... However, foreign direct investment can also indicate some negative effects. Foreign investors can displace local competing enterprises, particularly when focusing on the local market. In practice, hostile acquisitions of companies can take place in order to decrease competition so that the foreign ...
... However, foreign direct investment can also indicate some negative effects. Foreign investors can displace local competing enterprises, particularly when focusing on the local market. In practice, hostile acquisitions of companies can take place in order to decrease competition so that the foreign ...
Substance - Assets - Cambridge University Press
... ask permission to leave.” Such ceremonialism was so solidly entrenched and well understood in Javanese life that it was even the subject of working-class theater: A clown, playing the host, would substitute for the high Javanese invitation “Drink” the crude Javanese command “Slurp it up,” alluding t ...
... ask permission to leave.” Such ceremonialism was so solidly entrenched and well understood in Javanese life that it was even the subject of working-class theater: A clown, playing the host, would substitute for the high Javanese invitation “Drink” the crude Javanese command “Slurp it up,” alluding t ...
The Americanization of German Culture? - John-F.-Kennedy
... order to convince German society that the menace was real and the danger of the Americanization of German society imminent.3 Ironically, however, this attempt to objectify cultural criticism was the beginning of the end of the Americanization thesis in its simple, literalminded form. For as various ...
... order to convince German society that the menace was real and the danger of the Americanization of German society imminent.3 Ironically, however, this attempt to objectify cultural criticism was the beginning of the end of the Americanization thesis in its simple, literalminded form. For as various ...
Interrogating Globalization and Culture in Anthropological Perspective
... course of its history India has witnessed a unique cultural synthesis in spite of its incredible diversities. As a result, the structure of Indian society is very complex. The contemporary Indian society and its social and cultural organization is the outcome of interaction between multiple traditio ...
... course of its history India has witnessed a unique cultural synthesis in spite of its incredible diversities. As a result, the structure of Indian society is very complex. The contemporary Indian society and its social and cultural organization is the outcome of interaction between multiple traditio ...
ArchPaperTory2
... Clastres argues that these men believed that “there is no society without the characteristic division into Masters and Subjects.” (140) This ardent belief in the necessity of a state, of a master, of a god, of a king, was widely-held by the colonists and as such, they simply could not believe that t ...
... Clastres argues that these men believed that “there is no society without the characteristic division into Masters and Subjects.” (140) This ardent belief in the necessity of a state, of a master, of a god, of a king, was widely-held by the colonists and as such, they simply could not believe that t ...
A Review of Tomlinson`s Views on Cultural Globalization
... Since the 1990s, the globalization has taken the place of imperialism and has been popular in the academic research and representation of the reality. By studying the definitions given by Ohmae (1995, cited in Tomlinson 1999), Hirst and Thompson (1996, cited in Tomlinson 1999), Tomlinson considers t ...
... Since the 1990s, the globalization has taken the place of imperialism and has been popular in the academic research and representation of the reality. By studying the definitions given by Ohmae (1995, cited in Tomlinson 1999), Hirst and Thompson (1996, cited in Tomlinson 1999), Tomlinson considers t ...
Lecture 1 090904 - Michigan State University
... with imperialism (the history of conquests, colonialism, and alien rule remains relevant today in many ways), and a postcolonial understanding of the world has its merits. But it would be a great mistake to see globalization primarily as a feature of imperialism. It is much bigger--much greater--tha ...
... with imperialism (the history of conquests, colonialism, and alien rule remains relevant today in many ways), and a postcolonial understanding of the world has its merits. But it would be a great mistake to see globalization primarily as a feature of imperialism. It is much bigger--much greater--tha ...
West and NonWest - Montclair State University
... numerically superior Persian troops for several days – The heroism and self-sacrifice of the Spartans is celebrated today even though they lost the battle – Where were the Spartan positions? To the WEST of the Persians – Greece also to the west of Persia (Iran) – General view is that Greeks survived ...
... numerically superior Persian troops for several days – The heroism and self-sacrifice of the Spartans is celebrated today even though they lost the battle – Where were the Spartan positions? To the WEST of the Persians – Greece also to the west of Persia (Iran) – General view is that Greeks survived ...
Folia 118 Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis
... ethnic- or culture nation and state-nation where political criteria are important, such as institutions of the state, and adaptation to the law and citizenship. For ethnic- or culture nations other factors are crucial and basic: language, religion, social descent and the willingness to share a sense ...
... ethnic- or culture nation and state-nation where political criteria are important, such as institutions of the state, and adaptation to the law and citizenship. For ethnic- or culture nations other factors are crucial and basic: language, religion, social descent and the willingness to share a sense ...
Human Communication. A Publication of the Pacific and Asian
... Paris after their online browsing, which boosted up the luxury goods consumption in the world. Participatory and glocalized media culture McQuail states that media studies “are affected by differences of culture at the level of individual, subgroup, nation, etc. The production and use of mass media ...
... Paris after their online browsing, which boosted up the luxury goods consumption in the world. Participatory and glocalized media culture McQuail states that media studies “are affected by differences of culture at the level of individual, subgroup, nation, etc. The production and use of mass media ...
Massachusetts Institute of Technology Swarthmore College 1962 MODERNIZATION,
... ardent believer in Western liberal democracy is likely to hesitate and even qualify his faith when considering the extent to which representative institutions and the democratic ethos are exportable to the underdeveloped portions of the world. And on the other side, statesmen and intellectuals in th ...
... ardent believer in Western liberal democracy is likely to hesitate and even qualify his faith when considering the extent to which representative institutions and the democratic ethos are exportable to the underdeveloped portions of the world. And on the other side, statesmen and intellectuals in th ...
A globalizing world
... interconnectedness between geographically contiguous states as in the case of Europe. - Intensification of flows: The stretching of social relations seems to be associated with an intensification of flows and networks of interaction and interconnectedness that transcend nation-state. One aspect of t ...
... interconnectedness between geographically contiguous states as in the case of Europe. - Intensification of flows: The stretching of social relations seems to be associated with an intensification of flows and networks of interaction and interconnectedness that transcend nation-state. One aspect of t ...
Globalization and World Culture
... the status of almost unassailably universalistic activities, uninteresting because they are mundane, routine, matter-of-fact. Thus, these highly formalized arenas seldom become the focus of ideological debate, ...
... the status of almost unassailably universalistic activities, uninteresting because they are mundane, routine, matter-of-fact. Thus, these highly formalized arenas seldom become the focus of ideological debate, ...
Impact of Globalization on the Traditional African Cultures
... Cultural convergence is the most relevant perspective in this study, therefore, it is adopted to serve as a guide in understanding the impact of globalization on African cultures. The reason is that the cultures of the world are seen as growing increasingly similar, at least some degree and in some ...
... Cultural convergence is the most relevant perspective in this study, therefore, it is adopted to serve as a guide in understanding the impact of globalization on African cultures. The reason is that the cultures of the world are seen as growing increasingly similar, at least some degree and in some ...
Taking Culture Seriously
... • What do you mean by Culture? – National culture, organisational culture, culture of technology, cultural agenda, cultural benefits ...
... • What do you mean by Culture? – National culture, organisational culture, culture of technology, cultural agenda, cultural benefits ...
File - Eric Chavez MD MMI
... Due to globalization and ever increasing diversity in the workforce, it is beneficial for leaders and workers to have an understanding of their own cultures and of other cultures in order to improve communication, cooperation, and success. The GLOBE study surveyed managers in 62 different countries ...
... Due to globalization and ever increasing diversity in the workforce, it is beneficial for leaders and workers to have an understanding of their own cultures and of other cultures in order to improve communication, cooperation, and success. The GLOBE study surveyed managers in 62 different countries ...
Westernization

Westernization or Westernisation (see spelling differences), also Europeanization/Europeanisation or occidentalization/occidentalisation (from the Occident, meaning the Western world; see ""occident"" in the dictionary), is a process whereby societies come under or adopt Western culture in areas such as industry, technology, law, politics, economics, lifestyle, diet, clothing, language, alphabet, religion, philosophy, and values. Westernization has been a pervasive and accelerating influence across the world in the last few centuries, with some thinkers assuming westernization to be the equivalent of modernization, a way of thought that is often debated. The overall process of westernization is often two-sided in that Western influences and interests themselves are joined with parts of the affected society, at minimum, to change towards a more Westernized society, in the hope of attaining Western life or some aspects of it. To assume, however, Western societies are not affected or changed by this process and interaction with non-Western groups is misleading.Westernization can also be related to acculturation and enculturation. Acculturation is ""the process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between cultural groups and their individual members."" After contact, changes in cultural patterns are evident within one or both cultures. Specific to westernization and the non-Western culture, foreign societies tend to adopt changes in their own social systems relative to Western ideology, lifestyle, and physical appearance, along with numerous other aspects, and shifts in culture patterns can be seen to take root as a community becomes acculturated to Western customs and characteristics – in other words, westernized. Westernization can include Americanisation and Europeanisation, with historical versions including Romanisation, Hellenisation, Francisation, and Germanisation. Other trends include Islamisation, Japanisation, Africanisation, and Sinicisation.The phenomenon of westernization does not follow any one specific pattern across societies as the degree of adaption and fusion with Western customs will occur at varying magnitudes within different communities. Specifically, the extent to which domination, destruction, resistance, survival, adaptation or modification affect a native culture may differ following inter-ethnic contact.