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Abstracts - QCMC 2016 - Centre for Quantum Technologies
Abstracts - QCMC 2016 - Centre for Quantum Technologies

... Programmable integrated optical circulator controlled by a single spin-polarized atom 11:30 Chao-Yang Lu, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei Creating perfect single photons for the demonstration of quantum supremacy 12:00 David DiVincenzo, RWTH Aachen University Longitudinal Coupli ...
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... Graph showing the drift in the polarization correlation visibility over time. Due to mechanical instabilities, the phase φ of the entangled state slowly changes. When the state is no longer maximally entangled, the visibility as measured in the ± 45◦ basis drops. We adjusted φ every ≈ 42 min (as ind ...
Nonlocality in multipartite correlation networks  LARS ERIK WÜRFLINGER
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pdf

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PDF - at www.arxiv.org.

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1 - Universität Stuttgart

... und Rekombination des NV, wie wir in dieser Arbeit herausgefunden haben. Dadurch befindet sich das NV nach dem optischen Initialisieren und Auslesen in einem gemischten Zustand von NV− und NV0 , wobei maximal 75 % der Population in NV− ist. Dabei kann nur der negative Ladungszustand NV− sinnvoll ge ...
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Single photons from single ions: quantum interference and distant ion interaction Dissertation
Single photons from single ions: quantum interference and distant ion interaction Dissertation

... is the binary digit (bit). In quantum computation and quantum information, it is replaced by the quantum bit, also called the qubit. In contrast to the classical bit, which can be either in state 0 or 1, the qubit is represented by a superposition of these two states. This novelty builds the basis f ...
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... Quantum statistics is one of the basic pillars of the quantum mechanical view of the world. It is the property which distinguishes fermions from bosons: the wave function that describes a system of many identical particles should satisfy the proper symmetry under the interchange of any two particles ...
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... In this Thesis we study finite-dimensional fermionic Gaussian states and channels. In physics, Gaussian approximation is a frequently used tool for solving many-body problems. Gaussian approximation relies on describing system fully in terms of two-point correlation functions. This means that all th ...
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Observation of spatial ordering and blocked excitation in Rydberg

... A quantum computer does not use binary bits, with value 0 or 1, like a conventional computer but instead uses so-called qubits which are a quantum superposition of two or more states meaning that the value can be both 0 and 1. Quantum teleportation is the art of instantly transferring a state from p ...
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Probability amplitude



In quantum mechanics, a probability amplitude is a complex number used in describing the behaviour of systems. The modulus squared of this quantity represents a probability or probability density.Probability amplitudes provide a relationship between the wave function (or, more generally, of a quantum state vector) of a system and the results of observations of that system, a link first proposed by Max Born. Interpretation of values of a wave function as the probability amplitude is a pillar of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. In fact, the properties of the space of wave functions were being used to make physical predictions (such as emissions from atoms being at certain discrete energies) before any physical interpretation of a particular function was offered. Born was awarded half of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for this understanding (see #References), and the probability thus calculated is sometimes called the ""Born probability"". These probabilistic concepts, namely the probability density and quantum measurements, were vigorously contested at the time by the original physicists working on the theory, such as Schrödinger and Einstein. It is the source of the mysterious consequences and philosophical difficulties in the interpretations of quantum mechanics—topics that continue to be debated even today.
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