• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Quantum_Circuit_Proj.. - UTK-EECS
Quantum_Circuit_Proj.. - UTK-EECS

... 2. The four different Bell states can be constructed with only one circuit by changing the initial qubit values. Build this circuit and run simulations for each initial qubit value combination and verify that the corresponding Bell state is created (take screen captures to show each simulation re ...
Chapter 10 Entanglement of Quantum Systems
Chapter 10 Entanglement of Quantum Systems

... Theorem 10.1 (Bell’s theorem) In certain experiments all local realistic theories (LRT) are incompatible with quantum mechanics. ...
Reversing Quantum Measurements
Reversing Quantum Measurements

... configured quantum states. • However, information from future measurements may tell a fundamentally different story. • This makes quantum state description timeasymmetric. ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

Bose-Einstein spin condensates: revisiting the Einstein
Bose-Einstein spin condensates: revisiting the Einstein

Single-photon sources based on NV
Single-photon sources based on NV

... 2. G. Greenstein, A. G. Zajonc, “The Quantum Challenge: Modern Research on the Foundations of Quantum Mechanics” 2nd ed., Jones and Bartlett (2006). 3. A. Beveratos et al., “Single photon quantum cryptography”, PRL 89, 187901 (2002). 4. R. Brouri et al., “Photon antibunching in the fluorescence of i ...
An Introduction to Quantum Computation
An Introduction to Quantum Computation

Quantum approach to Image processing
Quantum approach to Image processing

The D-Wave Quantum Computer - D
The D-Wave Quantum Computer - D

... D-Wave is working with leaders in business, government and academia on a wide range of very computationallyintensive applications that could lead to breakthroughs in diverse fields such as systems design and validation, healthcare, mission planning, financial analysis, global logistics and defense a ...
Appendix_A
Appendix_A

... • A set of vectors {x1, x2, x3, …, xn} is linearly independent if no vector in the set can be written as a linear combination of any of the ...
- New England Complex Systems Institute
- New England Complex Systems Institute

Experimental Optimal Cloning of Four
Experimental Optimal Cloning of Four

Quantum random walks and their boundaries
Quantum random walks and their boundaries

... by definition the measure space (∂M X, µ1 ). It turns out, that any bounded harmonic function f on X extends to a continuous function on the Martin compactification XM , and the canonical measure µf on ∂M X is absolutely continuous with respect to µ1 with Radon-Nikodym derivative dµf /dµ1 = f |∂M X ...
doc - StealthSkater
doc - StealthSkater

slides - Vanderbilt HEP
slides - Vanderbilt HEP

... Atomic spectra : Bohr’s model explained many features of the hydrogen atom spectra (and hydrogen-like atoms) by assuming that angular momentum is quantized and that photons are emitted and absorbed when electrons jump from one orbit to another Today we’ll talk about particle waves and quantum behavi ...
The quantum measurement problem, the role of the observer and
The quantum measurement problem, the role of the observer and

I. Wave Mechanics
I. Wave Mechanics

A Loophole in Bell`s Theorem - Philsci
A Loophole in Bell`s Theorem - Philsci

Quantum Entanglement: An Exploration of a Weird Phenomenon  1
Quantum Entanglement: An Exploration of a Weird Phenomenon 1

... mechanics. Indeed, Einstein did not appreciate the stochastic nature of quantum mechanics that represented a threat to determinism, which had been the ultimate criterion for science. However, over the years, quantum mechanics has shown that it is the best candidate to describe the subatomic world ev ...
Position and momentum in quantum mechanics
Position and momentum in quantum mechanics

... There is no actual function that does this, although one can think of δ(x0 −x) as a sort of limit of ordinary functions that vanish when x0 − x is not very close to 0 but are very big when x0 − x is very close to 0, with the area under the graph of δ(x0 − x) equal to 1. The precise way to think of i ...
Universal turning point behavior for Gaussian
Universal turning point behavior for Gaussian

... complete delocalization of the state in phase space 共considerations of Eq. 共11兲 to come will further support this兲. Unfortunately, the autocorrelation function generally provides limited detailed information on this matter. For example, Eq. 共4兲 is completely insensitive to initial phases of the ener ...
Introduction to quantum and solid state physics for
Introduction to quantum and solid state physics for

... that every point light reaches becomes a source of a spherical wave. So we can treat the narrow slit (of width ≤ the wavelength λ) as a point generating a spherical wave. Now we can graduate to the famous double-slit experiment. The double-slit experiment captures well what is sometimes called the “ ...
3 - Natural Thinker
3 - Natural Thinker

Bra-ket notation
Bra-ket notation

... are defined to be consistent with the inner product. In mathematics terminology, the vector space of bras is the dual space to the vector space of kets, and corresponding bras and kets are related by the Riesz representation theorem. ...
R14
R14

< 1 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 ... 305 >

Probability amplitude



In quantum mechanics, a probability amplitude is a complex number used in describing the behaviour of systems. The modulus squared of this quantity represents a probability or probability density.Probability amplitudes provide a relationship between the wave function (or, more generally, of a quantum state vector) of a system and the results of observations of that system, a link first proposed by Max Born. Interpretation of values of a wave function as the probability amplitude is a pillar of the Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics. In fact, the properties of the space of wave functions were being used to make physical predictions (such as emissions from atoms being at certain discrete energies) before any physical interpretation of a particular function was offered. Born was awarded half of the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physics for this understanding (see #References), and the probability thus calculated is sometimes called the ""Born probability"". These probabilistic concepts, namely the probability density and quantum measurements, were vigorously contested at the time by the original physicists working on the theory, such as Schrödinger and Einstein. It is the source of the mysterious consequences and philosophical difficulties in the interpretations of quantum mechanics—topics that continue to be debated even today.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report