Long-term outcomes of obsessive–compulsive disorder: follow
... Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic disorder that often starts in childhood. The prevalence of OCD in childhood and adolescence has been shown to be between 0.5 and 4% in epidemiological studies.1–3 Childhood OCD is associated with high rates of persistence,4 and a high risk of adult OC ...
... Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic disorder that often starts in childhood. The prevalence of OCD in childhood and adolescence has been shown to be between 0.5 and 4% in epidemiological studies.1–3 Childhood OCD is associated with high rates of persistence,4 and a high risk of adult OC ...
Nonspecific eating disorders – a subjective review
... It is important to differentiate NES from binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and sleep-related eating disorder. Some studies suggest that NES is caused by circadian delay of food intake with normal circadian sleep onset [25]. These eating habits may also be the effects of poor behavioural contro ...
... It is important to differentiate NES from binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa and sleep-related eating disorder. Some studies suggest that NES is caused by circadian delay of food intake with normal circadian sleep onset [25]. These eating habits may also be the effects of poor behavioural contro ...
Trauma and Substance Abuse - National Child Traumatic Stress
... one in five—report driving while under the influence during the past year.5 Not surprisingly, adolescents with substance abuse disorders are also significantly more likely than their nonsubstance abusing peers to experience traumas that result from risky behaviors, including harm to themselves or wi ...
... one in five—report driving while under the influence during the past year.5 Not surprisingly, adolescents with substance abuse disorders are also significantly more likely than their nonsubstance abusing peers to experience traumas that result from risky behaviors, including harm to themselves or wi ...
Axis I Dissociative Disorder Comorbidity in Borderline Personality
... 64.0% of consecutive psychiatric outpatients with DSMIII-R borderline personality disorder have a DSM-IV Axis-I dissociative disorder diagnosis concurrently. This finding is supported by those of previous studies that demonstrated high frequency of dissociative symptoms among patients with borderlin ...
... 64.0% of consecutive psychiatric outpatients with DSMIII-R borderline personality disorder have a DSM-IV Axis-I dissociative disorder diagnosis concurrently. This finding is supported by those of previous studies that demonstrated high frequency of dissociative symptoms among patients with borderlin ...
Two-year course of depressive and anxiety disorders: results
... Primary care patients were identified through a 3- stage screening procedure (involving the K10 and the CIDI short form (Donker et al., 2010)), among patients of 65 General Practitioners consulting for any reason in a 4-month period. In secondary care, patients were recruited when newly enrolled for ...
... Primary care patients were identified through a 3- stage screening procedure (involving the K10 and the CIDI short form (Donker et al., 2010)), among patients of 65 General Practitioners consulting for any reason in a 4-month period. In secondary care, patients were recruited when newly enrolled for ...
Mind the (explanatory) gap - California State University, Fullerton
... cross-subject comparison (since each subject’s curvature is expressed by one parameter rather than two)." ...
... cross-subject comparison (since each subject’s curvature is expressed by one parameter rather than two)." ...
Child Anxiety Disorders
... • These gains were found to be maintained at one and three-year follow up (compared to wait-list controls). • Approaches similar to this (sometimes combined with other anxiety reducing components such as relaxation training and intense family involvement in treatment) have also been shown to be usef ...
... • These gains were found to be maintained at one and three-year follow up (compared to wait-list controls). • Approaches similar to this (sometimes combined with other anxiety reducing components such as relaxation training and intense family involvement in treatment) have also been shown to be usef ...
The Beck Anxiety Inventory in Older Adults
... Exclusion criteria were age under 55, history of mania or psychosis, cognitive impairment as indicated by a score of less than 24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE; Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975), current participation in psychotherapy, alcohol or other substance abuse within 6 months, ...
... Exclusion criteria were age under 55, history of mania or psychosis, cognitive impairment as indicated by a score of less than 24 on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE; Folstein, Folstein, & McHugh, 1975), current participation in psychotherapy, alcohol or other substance abuse within 6 months, ...
PDF version - Laboratory for Child Brain Development
... ediatric disorders characterized by behavioral and emotional dysregulation, including bipolar spectrum disorders (BPSDs),1 major depressive disorder,2,3 attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),4-7 disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs),8,9 and anxiety disorders,10,11 pose clinical challenges fo ...
... ediatric disorders characterized by behavioral and emotional dysregulation, including bipolar spectrum disorders (BPSDs),1 major depressive disorder,2,3 attentiondeficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD),4-7 disruptive behavior disorders (DBDs),8,9 and anxiety disorders,10,11 pose clinical challenges fo ...
ESSU Technical Assistance Resources
... Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders affecting children and adolescents, impacting anywhere from 2% to 27% of children and adolescents (Costello, Egger & Angold, 2005). Children with internalizing disorders such as depression and anxiety are often overlooked, and symptom ...
... Anxiety disorders are among the most common psychiatric disorders affecting children and adolescents, impacting anywhere from 2% to 27% of children and adolescents (Costello, Egger & Angold, 2005). Children with internalizing disorders such as depression and anxiety are often overlooked, and symptom ...
The Cutaneous Adverse Effects of Lithium
... an erythematous base and tend to affect the extremeties mainly. These lesions are usually not associated with comedones. Severe conglobata forms and hidradenitis suppurativa might be induced. [32] In a case report, the histological examination of severe acneiform eruption due to lithium on the face, ...
... an erythematous base and tend to affect the extremeties mainly. These lesions are usually not associated with comedones. Severe conglobata forms and hidradenitis suppurativa might be induced. [32] In a case report, the histological examination of severe acneiform eruption due to lithium on the face, ...
Identifying Intellectual Disability
... functional (vocational) impairment, as would be expected with I.Q.’s of about 70-85; moderate, is used for functional impairment requiring special training and guidance, such as would be expected with I.Q.’s of about 50-70; severe refers to the functional impairment requiring custodial or complete p ...
... functional (vocational) impairment, as would be expected with I.Q.’s of about 70-85; moderate, is used for functional impairment requiring special training and guidance, such as would be expected with I.Q.’s of about 50-70; severe refers to the functional impairment requiring custodial or complete p ...
d i s c o v e r i n... women and depression National Institute of Mental Health
... ischemia. Over time, blood vessels become less flexible. They may harden and prevent blood from flowing normally to the body’s organs, including the brain. If this occurs, an older adult with no family or personal history of depression may develop what some doctors call “vascular depression.” Those ...
... ischemia. Over time, blood vessels become less flexible. They may harden and prevent blood from flowing normally to the body’s organs, including the brain. If this occurs, an older adult with no family or personal history of depression may develop what some doctors call “vascular depression.” Those ...
’t add up: why Depression sum-scores don analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential
... [38,39] (Table 1). Side effects vary across drugs, and some have more benign effects in specific domains. For instance, certain atypical antidepressants have a superior sexual side effect profile [40], and individuals treated with bupropion and nortriptyline show decreased rates of weight gain [41]. ...
... [38,39] (Table 1). Side effects vary across drugs, and some have more benign effects in specific domains. For instance, certain atypical antidepressants have a superior sexual side effect profile [40], and individuals treated with bupropion and nortriptyline show decreased rates of weight gain [41]. ...
Treatment for Youth with Traumatic Stress and Substance Abuse
... important to be aware of treatment considerations specific to this population.18 The lives of homeless youth are often characterized by high levels of personal and environmental instability, including uncertainty about basic needs such as having access to a meal or a place to sleep. Even the most el ...
... important to be aware of treatment considerations specific to this population.18 The lives of homeless youth are often characterized by high levels of personal and environmental instability, including uncertainty about basic needs such as having access to a meal or a place to sleep. Even the most el ...
THE MENTALLY INCOMPETENT PARTY
... They may form very inaccurate beliefs about the other person, but cling rigidly to those beliefs when they are challenged -- because being challenged is usually perceived as a threat. They are more likely to make false statements. Lying may be justified in their eyes -possibly to bring a reconciliat ...
... They may form very inaccurate beliefs about the other person, but cling rigidly to those beliefs when they are challenged -- because being challenged is usually perceived as a threat. They are more likely to make false statements. Lying may be justified in their eyes -possibly to bring a reconciliat ...
And Comorbidities Anxiety
... Pharmacological treatment of depression with comorbid anxiety disorders is quite different. To begin with, the anxious subject has generally an amplified perception of bodily sensations. The person will thus be more concerned about sideeffects of the medication. This will incite the clinician to sta ...
... Pharmacological treatment of depression with comorbid anxiety disorders is quite different. To begin with, the anxious subject has generally an amplified perception of bodily sensations. The person will thus be more concerned about sideeffects of the medication. This will incite the clinician to sta ...
DSM-V: Trauma-and Stressor-Related Disorders
... Criterion A. same as ptsd Criterion B. 9+ symptoms ◦ (1) Subjective sense of numbing, detachment from others, or reduced responsiveness to events ◦ (2) An altered sense of the reality of one’s surroundings or oneself (e.g., seeing oneself from another’s perspective, being in a daze, time slowing) ◦ ...
... Criterion A. same as ptsd Criterion B. 9+ symptoms ◦ (1) Subjective sense of numbing, detachment from others, or reduced responsiveness to events ◦ (2) An altered sense of the reality of one’s surroundings or oneself (e.g., seeing oneself from another’s perspective, being in a daze, time slowing) ◦ ...
Metacognitive Therapy for Depression in Adults: A Waiting List
... results on symptom measures, but MCT produced superior effects on improved executive control (Groves et al., 2015). The reported effect sizes using Cohen’s d for intention to treat were 1.12 for MCT at end treatment. However, there were limitations in this study including low power, greater comorbid ...
... results on symptom measures, but MCT produced superior effects on improved executive control (Groves et al., 2015). The reported effect sizes using Cohen’s d for intention to treat were 1.12 for MCT at end treatment. However, there were limitations in this study including low power, greater comorbid ...
Personality Disorder? - Yorkshire and the Humber Deanery
... Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (Linehan) certain groups - female -self harm, impulsivity Psychodynamic therapies - evidence but not gold standard Therapeutic community - for severe No particular role for inpatient treatment ...
... Dialectical Behaviour Therapy (Linehan) certain groups - female -self harm, impulsivity Psychodynamic therapies - evidence but not gold standard Therapeutic community - for severe No particular role for inpatient treatment ...
Anxiety: What is it and what to do about it
... Children with this condition are often refuse or are very reluctant to go to school or elsewhere without their parents. They may also have trouble going to sleep alone or have nightmares about being separated from their parents. Treatment for Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders are real, serious, a ...
... Children with this condition are often refuse or are very reluctant to go to school or elsewhere without their parents. They may also have trouble going to sleep alone or have nightmares about being separated from their parents. Treatment for Anxiety Disorders Anxiety disorders are real, serious, a ...
Child and Adolescent Psychopathology
... 700,000 alcoholics receive treatment every day Residential/inpatient intensive outpatient programs 85% of individuals who meet lifetime criteria for AUD never receive ...
... 700,000 alcoholics receive treatment every day Residential/inpatient intensive outpatient programs 85% of individuals who meet lifetime criteria for AUD never receive ...
Controversy surrounding psychiatry
Controversy has often surrounded psychiatry, and the term anti-psychiatry was coined by psychiatrist David Cooper in 1967. The general anti-psychiatry view is that psychiatric treatments are ultimately more damaging than helpful to patients, and psychiatry's history involves what may now be seen as dangerous treatments, such as electroconvulsive therapy and lobotomy. Some ex-patient groups have become anti-psychiatric, often referring to themselves as ""survivors"".