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Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia
Distinguishing rumination from worry in clinical insomnia

... thought processes across various disorders; however, insomnia has not been included in this discussion. Although the role of worry has been explored in some depth in the insomnia literature (Borkovec, Ray, & Stöber, 1998; Hall, Buysse, Reynolds, Kupfer, & Baum, 1996; Gross & Borkovec, 1982; Kales, C ...
File
File

... • People treated with psychotherapy are less likely to relapse than people treated with drugs alone • One psychological approach is exposure therapy, either in an individual or group setting • Cognitive therapies have also been widely used ...
Self-concept, self-esteem and psychopathological
Self-concept, self-esteem and psychopathological

... This study has two objectives: 1) to analyse the characteristics of self-concept, self-esteem and psychopathological symptoms in accordance with age and gender in a representative sample from the Basque Country; and 2) to explore the relationships of self-concept and self-esteem with psychopathologi ...
Chronic and treatment-resistant depression
Chronic and treatment-resistant depression

... use in research and clinical practice. Accordingly, the overarching aim of this thesis was to investigate difficult-to-treat depression, including its conceptualisation and its correlates, with a particular focus on chronic and treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Three methodological approaches we ...
Journal Template - SAS Sites
Journal Template - SAS Sites

... obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) each include some form of intrusive or repetitive negative thought as a key feature in the etiology and experience of the disorder. Worry, the central feature of GAD, is future-focused and is characterized by a predominance of verbal thought and an abstract proces ...
Consensus paper on bipolar depression
Consensus paper on bipolar depression

... Europe, whose healthcare system should allow greater participation and collaboration than other regions, via clinical networks. ECNP will aspire to facilitate such developments. Bipolar depression in adults — unipolar/bipolar contrast: Despite some differences in symptom profiles and severity measur ...
Chapter 4 Lecture Notes Page
Chapter 4 Lecture Notes Page

... • People with OCD blame themselves for normal (although repetitive and intrusive) thoughts and expect that terrible things will happen as a result of the thoughts • To avoid such negative outcomes, they attempt to neutralize their thoughts with actions (or other ...
Relationship Between Cognitive Distortions and Psychological and
Relationship Between Cognitive Distortions and Psychological and

... determined by the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III. Among the many benefits of gaining a more comprehensive understanding of how cognitive distortions relate to psychological and behavioral factors, acquiring an understanding of the psychological underpinnings of what may potentially exacerb ...
Adult Depression in Primary Care Guideline Health Care Guideline:
Adult Depression in Primary Care Guideline Health Care Guideline:

... estimates of the harms and benefits of the proposed intervention that may be affected by new evidence. Alternative approaches will likely be better for some patients under some circumstances. ...
Prolonged Grief Disorder - American Psychological Association
Prolonged Grief Disorder - American Psychological Association

... adults’ reactions to the loss of another person through death. Bereaved individuals often find themselves yearning intensely for the lost loved one. In the weeks and months after a loss, this grief typically begins to abate. The bereaved gradually reengages in pleasurable activities and reattaches t ...
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential
If Your Adolescent Has Depression or Bipolar Disorder An Essential

... signs of racing thoughts or exaggerated beliefs. In young people ...
“Psychology Works” Fact Sheet: Grief in Adults
“Psychology Works” Fact Sheet: Grief in Adults

... remains overly focused on past memories for many months and years. In a prolonged complicated grief, the individual continues (long after what is typical for their culture and background) to yearn for the deceased and remains withdrawn from resuming normal social activities. Everyday thoughts and me ...
10461_2012_212_MOESM1_ESM
10461_2012_212_MOESM1_ESM

... psychotropic medications regardless of medication class was positively related to higher cART adherence (β (1, 101)=0.26, p=0.009). BVA: The comparison of the pre- and post- ADT questionnaires showed a significant improvement in the level of adherence (p< 0.0001). ...
The Effects of Specific Mental Illness Stigma Beliefs on Treatment
The Effects of Specific Mental Illness Stigma Beliefs on Treatment

... physical illness, the public perceives individuals with mental illness as more emotionally unstable, less interpersonally interesting, less competent, and less confident (Ben Porath, 2002). Individuals with mental illness are ascribed less humanity than their counterparts with physical illness (Mart ...
standard and innovative strategies in cognitive behavior therapy
standard and innovative strategies in cognitive behavior therapy

... In the first level of information processing shown in Fig. 2, a situation appraised by the patient as dangerous (AT box) would elicit anxiety (emotional reaction box) that could paralyze him/her (behavioral and physiological responses box). Arrows returning to the emotional reaction, ATs and situati ...
PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COGNITIVE SCARS IN MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS:
PROBLEM-SOLVING AND COGNITIVE SCARS IN MOOD AND ANXIETY DISORDERS:

... interpersonal problem-solving. Thus, attempts to link interpersonal problem solving and earlier depression were not supported. Fewer studies have examined the scarring effects of other disorders, such as bipolar disorder and anxiety disorders. Although several reports have confirmed that anxiety and ...
Comparison of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and in major
Comparison of depressive episodes in bipolar disorder and in major

... (sensitivity and specificity) were plotted for each possible cut-off (ranging from 0 to 9), with sensitivity decreasing as the number of items included increased. Using a cut-off of three or more items, the probabilistic approach correctly classified 65% of all participants, with a sensitivity of 73 ...
The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP
The World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP

... This practice guideline for the biological, mainly pharmacological treatment of acute bipolar depression was developed by an international Task Force of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry (WFSBP) and is part of a series covering the acute treatment of mania, bipolar depressio ...
Coping With Disease-Related Stressors in
Coping With Disease-Related Stressors in

... Stressful Symptoms.—The perceived stressfulness of specific symptoms and problems associated with PD were assessed by asking patients to choose the most stressful symptom from among a list of similar symptoms. Symptoms were grouped into three categories: (1) motoric or physical symptoms which includ ...
psychological behaviorism theory of bipolar disorder
psychological behaviorism theory of bipolar disorder

... emotional-motivational (e-m) , sensory-motor (s-m), and languagecognitive (I-c) . In actuality, however, most behaviors are regulated by all three types of BBR processes. An individual's BBRs encompass the various forms and patterns of responding which make up an individual's personality (Staats, 19 ...
effects of childhood maltreatment a
effects of childhood maltreatment a

... controls [33] and major depressive patients [34] and has been linked with BPD features in healthy individuals [35-37]. In general, individuals aim to maintain high self-esteem and try to defend it if it is under threat. Sociometer theory views self-esteem as an affective state that reflects whether ...


... Path analysis was used to test a hypothetical model of distress in MS that hypothesised that experiential avoidance would mediate the relationships between level of symptoms and distress, and between illness representations and distress. Methods: Participants completed questionnaires assessing level ...
Atypical Development of Resting Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Children at
Atypical Development of Resting Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Children at

... between at-risk status and compromised RSA in children beyond the infancy period have not been detected. For example, Ashman, Dawson, and Panagiotides (2008) found that 6-year olds who had a mother with a history of depression (at some point since the child’s birth) did not differ from children of n ...
Depression and Anxiety in end stage renal disease patients
Depression and Anxiety in end stage renal disease patients

... HRQOL impairment. Consequently, both depression and anxiety disorders should be assessed, as together they significantly contribute to HRQOL impairment. ...
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive
Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive

... and large effects respectively (Cohen, 1988). NNTs of 5 or less are likely to be clinically important and those above 10 unlikely to be so in initial phases of treatment. Larger NNTs may however be clinically relevant in the context of more severe and/or treatment resistant depression. Therefore, th ...
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Behavioral theories of depression

Depression is a significant mental illness with physiological and psychological consequences, including sluggishness, diminished interest and pleasure, and disturbances in sleep and appetite. It is predicted that by the year 2030, depression will be the number one cause of disability in the United States and other high-income countries. This article will review the behavioral theories of depression and treatments based on those therapies.
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