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Depressive And Manic Episodes
Depressive And Manic Episodes

... The course of recurrent depression varies considerably. For some people, the episodes come in clusters. For others, they are separated by years of normal functioning. As for the quality of the normal functioning, that also varies. Some people also return to their premorbid adjustment—that is, their ...
Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. Clinical assessment and
Perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. Clinical assessment and

... the normal psychic experiences of pregnancy, especially if they are focused on the baby’s health or on maternal competencies, thus leading to underestimate their real prevalence. The clinical features of anxiety disorders in pregnancy are similar to those in nonpregnant women. However, concerns over ...
Atypical Depression in the 21st Century: Diagnostic and Treatment
Atypical Depression in the 21st Century: Diagnostic and Treatment

... The DSM-IV specifier “with atypical features” can be used to characterize the current or most recent depressive episode in patients with either unipolar or bipolar type mood disorder and in patients with dysthymic disorder.10 As described in the Table, the DSM-IV specifier requires the presence of m ...
Irritable mood is thought to commonly occur in children with
Irritable mood is thought to commonly occur in children with

... however, unclear how non-episodic irritability of this kind relates to irritability that is ascertained as part of the assessment of episodic changes in mood, as in depression. Previous research from the field of bipolar disorder has provided empirical support for the distinction between episodic ir ...
Chapter: 10 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders.
Chapter: 10 Depressive and Bipolar Disorders.

... d. Rates of bipolar disorder are higher in clinical samples. ANSWER: b DIFFICULTY: Easy REFERENCES: Bipolar Disorder KEYWORDS: Bloom’s: Understand 52. Regarding bipolar disorder, boys display ____. a. more depressed mood than girls b. later onset than girls c. more severity than girls d. more manic ...
Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Stroke 113010
Neuropsychiatric Sequelae of Stroke 113010

... Is PLC a disturbance of emotion and feeling? •  “It is important, at the same time, to be assured of the fact that the emotional display [PLC] is a genuine manifestation of feeling. No one who has seen these attacks of involuntary laughing or weeping can doubt the reality of their emotional content ...
neural mechanisms of affective interference in subclinical depression
neural mechanisms of affective interference in subclinical depression

... from autobiographical memory to self-reflection (Buckner and Carroll, 2007; Andrews-Hanna et al., 2010, 2014); therefore, this pattern is consistent with the idea that affective biases stem from increased sensitivity to the personal salience of negative material and difficulty disengaging from self- ...
Understanding Depression in Aboriginal Communities and Families
Understanding Depression in Aboriginal Communities and Families

... Suicide is not thought to be the result of any single cause but may occur in some individuals as a result of complex relations between personal and social factors (Kirmayer at al., 2007). While the authors do not wish to present an oversimplified view that suicide in Aboriginal communities is solely ...
Binge eating disorder and depression: A
Binge eating disorder and depression: A

... two groups. According to Borges et al. (2002), women with BED usually find it more difficult to keep the weight off (they lose weight but put it on very fast), have higher BMI, higher maximum weight and higher scores of depression, and three times higher risk of suffering from depression than overwe ...
Healio
Healio

... Those who want to retain the exclusion claim that its removal will medicalize normal grief; label and stigmatize bereaved people; and lead to harmful, inappropriate, and injudicious use of pharmacologic interventions for normal sadness. They point to epidemiologic data that individuals excluded from ...
Mood Disorders: Depression
Mood Disorders: Depression

... have the same risk of depression if adopted to a nondepressive family as those children who are not adopted away (Sadock & Sadock, 2007). Therefore mood disorders are heritable for some people. Increased heritability is associated with an earlier age of onset, greater rate of comorbidity, and increa ...
Depression - Acute Care Geriatric Nurse Network
Depression - Acute Care Geriatric Nurse Network

... Depression is a prevalent but underrecognized and undertreated mental health issue of the elderly. It is estimated that major and minor depression occur in those over 65 years of age at the following rates: community dweller (13%), medical outpatient (24%), acute care (30%) and care facilities (43%) ...
depression
depression

... normal depression, that is, the ups and downs of every day life. These normal shifts of mood are relatively mild and tolerable and we can cope with them. When depression is more prolonged and/or intense, such that it is beyond the person’s ability to function normally, it is referred to as a depress ...
Altered expression of circadian rhythm genes among individuals
Altered expression of circadian rhythm genes among individuals

... altered circadian gene expression may also indirectly influence vulnerability to depression by impacting the occurrence of depression risk factors such as sleep disturbances (Jackson et al., 2003; Turek, 2007). For example, the C variant of the clock gene polymorphism has been associated with insomni ...
Section E MOOD DISORDERS
Section E MOOD DISORDERS

... were more likely to develop depression in response to severe stressors or maltreatment during childhood, compared to those with the long allele exposed to the same experiences (Caspi et al, 2003). This finding caused much excitement because it seemed to finally prove a plausible gene-environment int ...
Atypical Depression in the 21st Century: Diagnostic and
Atypical Depression in the 21st Century: Diagnostic and

... The first reports of preferential response to MAOIs were based on uncontrolled case series; early attempts to replicate these findings in larger-scale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) met with only limited success (see Thase and colleagues53 for detailed review). Subsequent prospective trials usi ...
’t add up: why Depression sum-scores don analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential
’t add up: why Depression sum-scores don analyzing specific depression symptoms is essential

... are commonly used to classify individuals as depressed or not depressed. This practice of constructing sum-scores and collapsing individuals with different symptoms into one undifferentiated category is based on the assumption that depression is a single condition, and that all symptoms are intercha ...
Application of EMDR in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder
Application of EMDR in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

... Depression is a serious medical condition that affects thoughts, feelings, and the ability to function in everyday life. Depression is a disorder of high prevalence and moderate to high severity. Depression can occur at any age. Although available therapies alleviate symptoms in over 80 percent of t ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... 4. A possibly important post-DSM IV finding about depression with atypical features is that A. depressed patients with atypical features have shortened REM period latency. B. those who look least like patients with melancholia are those who experienced an early onset of their depressive illness and ...
The Effects of Anti-Depressant Advertising on Perception of
The Effects of Anti-Depressant Advertising on Perception of

... anti-depressants was significantly higher during periods when direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) spending was highest (cumulatively over 18.5 million). Patients diagnosed during this period were 32% more likely to begin medication (Donahue, Berndt, Rosenthal, Epstein, & Frank, 2004). In another s ...
Depression - Welfare.ie
Depression - Welfare.ie

... the various Scheme benefits. Depression and other mental health disorders are major factors in functional impairment, and disability and absence from work, with depression being the primary cause of absence in many occupational sectors. The World Health Organization projected that, by 2020, depressi ...
Initial Psychometric Properties of the
Initial Psychometric Properties of the

... ability to observe thoughts objectively will contribute to a more functional outlook on life. Similar notions are present in contemporary cognitive-behavioral perspectives in terms of “decentering” or “metacognitive awareness” (Segal, Williams, & Teasdale, 2002), behavioral perspectives in terms of ...
Depressive Illness Info Guide
Depressive Illness Info Guide

... have problems trusting others in most parts of his or her life, even when there is no basis for suspicions. This pervasive distrust complicates the treatment of depression, because it interferes with the person’s ability to develop and maintain relationships with others who might be able to provide ...
Metacognitive Therapy for Depression in Adults: A Waiting List
Metacognitive Therapy for Depression in Adults: A Waiting List

... effects on improved executive control (Groves et al., 2015). The reported effect sizes using Cohen’s d for intention to treat were 1.12 for MCT at end treatment. However, there were limitations in this study including low power, greater comorbidity in the MCT condition, and a lack of formal therapis ...
2006 David Winston, RH (AHG)
2006 David Winston, RH (AHG)

... chronic stress you can have elevated cortisol levels, which can not only cause depression, but also HPA axis depletion, obesity, insomnia, hypertension, impaired digestion and decreased immune function. Lifestyle issues such as lack of exercise, poor sleep quality or lack of sleep, obesity and overu ...
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Evolutionary approaches to depression

Evolutionary approaches to depression are attempts by evolutionary psychologists to use the theory of evolution to shed light on the problem of mood disorders. Depression has generally been thought of as dysfunction, but it does not increase with age the way organic dysfunction commonly does. Some researchers have surmised that the disorder may have evolutionary roots, in the same way that others suggest evolutionary contributions to schizophrenia, sickle cell anemia and other disorders. Psychology and psychiatry have not generally embraced evolutionary explanations for behaviors, and the proposed explanations for the evolution of depression remain controversial.
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