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Pants decompositions of random surfaces
Pants decompositions of random surfaces

... construct it by gluing some hyperbolic pairs of pants with total boundary length ≤ L. A hyperbolic pair of pants is determined by its boundary lengths, so the number (really, Weil-Petersson volume) of possible surfaces with total pants length ≤ L is governed by the number of possible ways of choosin ...
Hyperbolic Geometry and 3-Manifold Topology
Hyperbolic Geometry and 3-Manifold Topology

... surface, such that E is identified with i(S × (0, ∞)). Exercise 1.16. Let M be an open irreducible 3-manifold with finitely generated fundamental group. The end E of M is tame if and only if there exists a core C of M such that the closure of the component Z of M \C containing E is homeomorphic to S × ...
Lengths of simple loops on surfaces with hyperbolic metrics Geometry & Topology G
Lengths of simple loops on surfaces with hyperbolic metrics Geometry & Topology G

... 1.1 Given a compact orientable surface of negative Euler characteristic, there exists a natural length pairing between the Teichmüller space of the surface and the set of homotopy classes of simple loops and arcs. The length pairing sends a hyperbolic metric and a homotopy class of a simple loop or ...
Pairs of Pants and Congruence Laws of Geometry - Rose
Pairs of Pants and Congruence Laws of Geometry - Rose

... What are geometric surfaces and why study them? ...
4a.pdf
4a.pdf

A Formula for the Intersection Angle of Backbone Arcs with the
A Formula for the Intersection Angle of Backbone Arcs with the

... Outline of the Calculation 1. Calculate the Weierstrass coordinates of the points P and Q. 2. Find the coordinates of ℓ from those of P and Q. 3. Use the coordinates of ℓ to compute the matrix of the reflection across ℓ. 4. Reflect O across ℓ to obtain the Weierstrass coordinates of R, and thus the ...
WHAT IS HYPERBOLIC GEOMETRY? - School of Mathematics, TIFR
WHAT IS HYPERBOLIC GEOMETRY? - School of Mathematics, TIFR

... It is the fifth postulate that is equivalent to the parallel postulate stated above. The reason why people tried to prove it from the rest of the axioms is that they thought it was not ‘sufficiently self-evident’ to be given the status of an axiom, and an ‘axiom’ in Euclid’s times was a ‘self-eviden ...
Exercises - Durham University
Exercises - Durham University

... isometries fix two points of the absolute? Classify the isometries fixing 0 and ∞ in the upper half-plane model. 14.11. (a) Show that the group of isometries of hyperbolic plane is generated by reflections. (b) How many reflections do you need to map a triangle ABC to a congruent triangle A0 B 0 C 0 ...
5 The hyperbolic plane
5 The hyperbolic plane

... As we see above, the analogy between Euclidean geometry and its theorems and the geometry of the hyperbolic plane is very close, so long as we replace lines by geodesics, and Euclidean isometries (translations, rotations and reflections) by the isometries of H or D. In fact it played an important hi ...
Hyperbolic Triangles
Hyperbolic Triangles

... add up to 180° Area = ½ bh b a f (x)dx ...
Introduction to Teichmüller Spaces
Introduction to Teichmüller Spaces

... Definition 3.1. A marked Riemann surface (X, f ) is a Riemann surface X together with a homemorphism f : S → X. Two marked surfaces (X, f ) ∼ (Y, g) are equivalent if gf −1 : X → Y is isotopic to an isomorphism. Definition 3.2. We define the Teichmüler Space Tg = {(X, f )}/ ∼ For g ≥ 2, Tg is also ...
Worksheet on Hyperbolic Geometry
Worksheet on Hyperbolic Geometry

... The program KaleidoTile can be found at the website _______________________. Since triangles are ‘thin’ in the hyperbolic geometry setting the symmetry to _____ will put you into the tiling. For a binary tree (part of the hyperbolic plane) each parent has ____ daughters. This means the number of des ...
1

Teichmüller space

In mathematics, the Teichmüller space TX of a (real) topological surface X, is a space that parameterizes complex structures on X up to the action of homeomorphisms that are isotopic to the identity homeomorphism. Each point in TX may be regarded as an isomorphism class of 'marked' Riemann surfaces where a 'marking' is an isotopy class of homeomorphisms from X to X. The Teichmüller space is the universal covering orbifold of the Riemann moduli space.The Teichmüller space has a canonical complex manifold structure and a wealth of natural metrics. The underlying topological space of Teichmüller space was studied by Fricke, and the Teichmüller metric on it was introduced by Oswald Teichmüller (1939).
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