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press kit - Sanofi Pasteur
press kit - Sanofi Pasteur

...  Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne disease ...
Vaccines: `Safest of Medicines` or the `Biggest Lie`
Vaccines: `Safest of Medicines` or the `Biggest Lie`

... In general, the package inserts only refer to the persistence times for the antibodies to the disease antigens in the vaccines or, instances where no specific antibody titers can be measured (e.g., the pertussis vaccines), apparent durations for evidence of protection. Further, though antibody level ...
FAQS - Istituto Superiore di Sanità
FAQS - Istituto Superiore di Sanità

... doses for commercialized drugs, or to test treatment combinations aimed at reaching a synergistic effect that can improve treatment efficacy. This phase usually lasts at least 2 years. 9. What is a Phase III trial? Once Phase I and II trials have given positive results, the study can move to Phase I ...
New Technologies in Vaccines (continued)
New Technologies in Vaccines (continued)

... reproduce in humans. Since Jenner’s time, live, attenuated vaccines have been developed for many other diseases, especially those caused by viruses. In the United States, common live, attenuated vaccines including MMR, chickenpox and the nasal spray form of flu vaccine. The advantage of live, attenu ...
Cross-Clade Protective Immune Responses to Influenza Viruses
Cross-Clade Protective Immune Responses to Influenza Viruses

... To meet the demand for pandemic influenza preparedness and surge capacity following a newly identified pandemic influenza outbreak, our research group has developed a non-infectious influenza virus-like particle (VLP) platform for emerging isolates with pandemic potential [14]. These influenza VLP v ...
Antiviral Therapy and Prophylaxis for Influenza in Children
Antiviral Therapy and Prophylaxis for Influenza in Children

... class of agents for both epidemic strains and H5N1 strains of influenza A virus. The NAIs block the action of influenza neuraminidase, an enzyme present on the viral envelope that provides for the efficient release of progeny virion particles from the surface of an infected cell. The target of the a ...
Myths and concerns about vaccination
Myths and concerns about vaccination

... intake from vaccines is lower than everyday intake from diet or medications, such as antacids, and is well below the levels recommended by organisations such as the United States Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. A review of all available studies of aluminium-containing diphtheria, t ...
Myths and concerns about vaccination
Myths and concerns about vaccination

... vaccines are given regularly. Events that occur in the child’s first year of life may therefore coincide with the time that a vaccine has been received. A good example of this is a sixmonth-old infant having a seizure. If the seizure started one hour after a vaccination, it would be natural to think ...
Immuneflu - BlueeyedCurse – A Holistic Health Resource for
Immuneflu - BlueeyedCurse – A Holistic Health Resource for

... analogize this approach to dropping a nuclear bomb when conventional weapons might be adequate. While some people wait until full-blown viral symptoms manifest, I don't have a choice. Life Extension is a 24-hour/day operation with no room for down time. I don't have the luxury of calling in sick jus ...
Detection and management of antiviral resistance for influenza
Detection and management of antiviral resistance for influenza

... expression of the NA.5,6 The A/Brisbane/59/2007 strain was no longer detected after the emergence of the A(H1N1) pdm09 virus in 2009. Most circulating A(H1N1)pdm09, A (H3N2) and B viruses remain susceptible to oseltamivir with <15% of tested strains exhibiting phenotypic or genotypic evidence of re ...
Avances en el desarrollo de productos biológicos para
Avances en el desarrollo de productos biológicos para

... (http://www.cytos.com). Since April of 2007, it is under an exclusive license agreement with Novartis. This vaccine uses an antigen based on virus-like particles as the carrier protein, which are covalently coupled with nicotine. A placebo-controlled, clinical trial with NIC002 at a dose of 100 µg s ...
Harnessing Local Immunity for an Effective Universal Swine
Harnessing Local Immunity for an Effective Universal Swine

... CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes [16]. The phenomenon was first observed after the isolation of human influenza in the 1930s when ferrets that had recovered from swine influenza were immune to the human virus but did not make detectable cross-neutralising antibodies [17,18]. The term “partial heterotypic i ...
Characterization of 2 Influenza A(H3N2) Clinical Isolates with
Characterization of 2 Influenza A(H3N2) Clinical Isolates with

... the R229I mutation was ∼4.4% for H3N2 isolates collected in the Province of Quebec from 1997–2000, whereas most (97.7%) of the isolates were 226V. The NA catalytic region, consisting of 8 framework and 10 functional residues [4], was conserved in all our isolates. Kinetics of virus binding. The bind ...
Emerflu [pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated
Emerflu [pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated

... submitted by Sanofi Pasteur. As virtually all people are immunologically naïve for a pandemic strain, pandemic vaccines clearly will differ from seasonal vaccines in that a single dose may not be sufficient to protect individuals from infection and severe illness caused by a new influenza strain. Mo ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... viral replication and thus may reduce vaccine efficacy. The concurrent use of RAPIVAB with LAIV intranasal has not been evaluated. Because of the potential for interference between these two products, avoid use of LAIV within 2 weeks before or 48 hours after administration of RAPIVAB unless medical ...
Vaccination in Elite Athletes Barbara C. Ga¨rtner Tim Meyer
Vaccination in Elite Athletes Barbara C. Ga¨rtner Tim Meyer

... vaccine and the vaccinated cohort, the frequency of generalized adverse reactions might differ significantly [33– 35]. These generalized reactions indicate an immunological reaction caused by the vaccine [36–38]. These reactions might be present during the first days after vaccination [35, 39, 40]. ...
Measuring Cellular Immunity to Influenza: Methods of Detection
Measuring Cellular Immunity to Influenza: Methods of Detection

... Influenza-associated morbidity disproportionately affects the younger child and older adult, with influenza-concomitant deaths occurring excessively in adults over the age of 65. There is an unmet need for sterilizing immunity toward Influenza A virus (IAV) and in parallel a, simultaneously growing, ...
IMAC response to “Just a Little Prick” by Peter and Hilary Butler
IMAC response to “Just a Little Prick” by Peter and Hilary Butler

... pertussis vaccination was not undertaken in the US, there would have been approximately 8000 deaths between 1970-1974 compared to the 52 that actually occurred (2). Changes in the standard of living have undoubtedly reduced the incidence of, and complications from, infectious diseases, but it would ...
HPA Pharmacological treatment and prophylaxis of influenza
HPA Pharmacological treatment and prophylaxis of influenza

... influenza who have been exposed to a patient with influenza if, antivirals can be started within 48 hours of last contact for oseltamivir or 36 hours for zanamivir. Close patient monitoring and prompt diagnosis and treatment of influenza are an alternative. 3. The drug of choice is oseltamivir at st ...
PDF
PDF

... rigorous control for biases through randomized prospective studies and vigilant monitoring for attack rates (15). In addition to proportionate reduction in attack rates, these studies can furthermore assess outcomes through hospitalization rates, medical visits, and costs. Despite the complexity and ...
12146013
12146013

... acquired immunity assisted by Vaccine. A vaccine from killed or inactivated forms is typically comprises of a disease-causative microorganism that is often made of the microbe, its toxins or one of its surface proteins. It has been found out that the body's immune system is excited by this agent to ...
4: Medicare Coverage of pneumococcal Vaccine
4: Medicare Coverage of pneumococcal Vaccine

... Register on interim final regulations for prospective payment to hospitals. Although that notice did not include the specific implications for pneumococcal vaccination, a subsequent notice to intermediaries in October 1983 listed pneumococcal vaccination and ambulance transfer of patients as excepti ...
Protection of Travelers
Protection of Travelers

... Vaccination, which is then valid for 10 years. Children below the age of 9 months are usually exempted from these requirements, as are persons who are allergic to eggs, pregnant, or immunosuppressed. Yellow fever vaccine is associated with mild reactions that occur 5 – 10 days after vaccination in £ ...
Steedman2015-1090-R1-jebFinal
Steedman2015-1090-R1-jebFinal

... maternal health and reducing child mortality, millions of mothers and newborns still die tragically and unnecessarily each year. Many of these deaths result from vaccinepreventable diseases, where obstacles such as cost and accessibility have hampered efforts to deliver efficacious vaccines to those ...
Shionogi Presents New Clinical and Non-clinical Data on S
Shionogi Presents New Clinical and Non-clinical Data on S

... Shionogi is currently conducting two global Phase 3 studies in otherwise healthy individuals and those at high risk for influenza-associated complications. Patient enrollment in one Phase 3 study in otherwise healthy individuals was recently completed ...
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Influenza vaccine

The influenza vaccine, also known as flu shot, is an annual vaccination using a vaccine that is specific for a given year to protect against the highly variable influenza virus. Each seasonal influenza vaccine contains antigens representing three (trivalent vaccine) or four (quadrivalent vaccine) influenza virus strains: one influenza type A subtype H1N1 virus strain, one influenza type A subtype H3N2 virus strain, and either one or two influenza type B virus strains. Influenza vaccines may be administered as an injection or as a nasal spray.The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that everyone over the ages of 6 months should receive the seasonal influenza vaccine. Vaccination campaigns usually focus on people who are at high risk of serious complications if they catch the flu, such as the elderly and people living with chronic illness or those with weakened immune systems, as well as health care workers.Most flu vaccines provide modest protection against contracting influenza, with the effect seasonably variable depending on antigenic drift. Some studies have concluded that there is little evidence for efficacy among the elderly, while others concluded that efficacy ranges from ""acceptable"" to ""high"" depending on the specific vaccine formulation.
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