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Slide 1
Slide 1

... - One of Buddhism’s precepts is ‘one should refrain from using drugs and alcohol’ as this would lead to delusion and encourage violence. Non-violence and peacefulness are extolled by the Buddhist religion. - Unlike Islam, alcohol is allowed if taken in moderation by followers of Christianity and Non ...
Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Sankt Georgen
Philosophisch-Theologische Hochschule Sankt Georgen

... Muslims in question. This means encountering the Muslims themselves, listening to them and also studying the programs and literature published and distributed by the mosque communities and the Islamic umbrella organizations. Christians should then, of course, analyze such information and try to asse ...
Al-Qaida`s propaganda technique and argumentation 25 November
Al-Qaida`s propaganda technique and argumentation 25 November

... demonization of opponents and out-of-context quotations from opponents. However, in recent years, AQ has generally put greater emphasis on using visual effects to support its ideological messages in its propaganda videos. According to AQ, the West is motivated by a wish for supremacy and colonisatio ...
CONTENTS - International Institute of Islamic Thought
CONTENTS - International Institute of Islamic Thought

... some scholars even include taṣawwuf (mystical experience).20 While social scientists have no well-defined criteria for determining at which point an individual’s behavior or actions can be considered fanatical, Muslims have been given the “criterion” for determining appropriate moral action and beha ...
Medina Charter and Pluralism
Medina Charter and Pluralism

... so long as he does no harm and does not act treacherously” (Sajoo 2009, 97). People were safe and respected and free to exert their beliefs and would be protected in doing so. This protection, however, could not shield them from treachery or wrong doing. The Medina Charter is arguably the first cons ...
Lessons from South Asian Political Thought Anthony J. Parel
Lessons from South Asian Political Thought Anthony J. Parel

... Constituent Assembly of Pakistan to work towards the creation of a religiously neutral state: You are free; you are free to go to your temples, you are free to go to your mosques or to any other place of worship in this State of Pakistan.…You may belong to any religion or caste or creed—that has not ...
Ibn Battuta - he chronicled the medieval era`s great globalizing force
Ibn Battuta - he chronicled the medieval era`s great globalizing force

... and experience. And while that quest would ultimately take him as far as China, he mostly kept within the confines of what was known as Dar al-Islam, - that region of the world where Muslims ruled and Islamic law prevailed (North Africa, the Middle East and the Arabian peninsula ), with Mecca pulsin ...
AP WORLD: POST CLASSICAL
AP WORLD: POST CLASSICAL

... 20. Sufis proved to be effective missionaries for Islam in southern Asia because A) they enjoyed the support of the Hindu princes. B) they became involved in the trading communities. C) they were supported by huge armies of Arabs. D) they rejected low-caste Hindus in preference for converts among th ...
Sects in Islam: Sunnis and Shias - International Academic Institute
Sects in Islam: Sunnis and Shias - International Academic Institute

... This situation was unacceptable to many of Ali‟s followers, who considered Abu Bakr and the two succeeding caliphs (Umar and Uthman) to be illegitimate. Ali‟s followers believed that the Prophet Muhammad had named Ali as successor and that the status was a violation of divine order. A few of Ali‟s p ...
political-and-sectarian-issues-and-divisions
political-and-sectarian-issues-and-divisions

... There is a saying attributed to the Holy Prophet which does not reach the status of authentic one, however it is believed by a great number of Muslim scholars that the Holy Prophet had said, “There will be seventy two sects among Muslims and only one of them will go to paradise and the rest will not ...
The Challenge of the Quran
The Challenge of the Quran

... All of this bloodshed could have been avoided if only the Quraish and their allies had been able to produce a mere three lines of poetry or flowing prose similar to the shortest chapter of the Quran. Hence, there can be no doubt about the inimitability of the Quran’s literary style, about the miracl ...
Document
Document

... neighbour and the companion of your side and the wayfarer and to your male and female servants. Undoubtedly, Allah loves not the proud, boastful. While focussing on the human rights, Prophet Muhammad has said as; ...
List of the Muslim organisations interviewed
List of the Muslim organisations interviewed

... boundaries and engage in dialogue with wider British society. These organizations are entering the institutional spaces for religiosity and religious expressions provided by the state with its established Anglican Church and start playing the role of religious brokers. While during the Rushdie Affai ...
File
File

... known and respected by Muslims for his bravery. This belief about leadership is known as the “imamate.” The imams are considered to be bearers of wisdom with a direct spiritual contact with Muhammad. They are the rightful caliphs under Shi’a theology (belief). Because of these beliefs, the Shiites r ...
Essay Three — Muhammad “Early Persecution in Mecca”
Essay Three — Muhammad “Early Persecution in Mecca”

... responded by saying, “By God, if they put the sun in my right hand and the moon in my left on condition that I abandon this course, until God has made it victorious, or I perish therein, I would not abandon it.”7 Subsequent to this statement, there commenced the general persecution of the followers ...
General Overview of Islam The word "Islam"
General Overview of Islam The word "Islam"

... be forgiven, but it is possible for sins to be forgiven through repentance. In this respect, even if someone does not practice Islam, we should have a good opinion of them and not see those people as non-believers, unless they undermine, belittle or express that they do not care about Islam. Yet, it ...
islam and christian theologians
islam and christian theologians

... and Jews. Quantitatively speaking, more than half of Aquinas' texts on this subject find important correspondences in Islamic and Rabbinic literature, much in the form of opinions shared by Maimonides and one or more of the Muslim thinkers.10 Thomas shared Peter the Venerable's quest for a rational ...
Abbasid caliphate: Dynasty of caliphs who ruled an increasingly
Abbasid caliphate: Dynasty of caliphs who ruled an increasingly

... dhimmis: “Protected subjects” under Islamic rule, non-Muslims who were allowed to practice their faith as “people of the book” in return for their paying special taxes. (pron. DIM-ees) Ghazali, al-: Great Muslim theologian, legal scholar, and Sufi mystic (1058–1111) who was credited with incorporati ...
sufism – its origin and impact on indian islam
sufism – its origin and impact on indian islam

... with orthodox Islam? Does it reconcile with it or not? These are some important questions we will take up in this article. Sufism, some scholars maintain during the Prophet’s (PBUH) life- time itself. It is not something different from Islam or different from Islamic teachings. It is more a question ...
8 - Learning About World Religions
8 - Learning About World Religions

... considered efforts to protect their territory and conquests to extend their empire as forms of jihad. However, the Qur’an forbids Muslims to force others to convert to Islam. So, nonMuslims under Muslim rule were usually allowed to practice their faiths. Today, some have used jihad to try to make th ...
Islam Who are their God/Gods/Religious Leaders?
Islam Who are their God/Gods/Religious Leaders?

... Muslims believe that after death Allah will return to them. Muslims also believe in Angels, and Messengers. Angels are not physical beings, but are always in contact with humans. There had been 124 000 messengers and prophets and the Qur’an mentions some of their names as well. The Qur’an is a holy ...
Global and Jihad and the Battle for the Soul of Islam
Global and Jihad and the Battle for the Soul of Islam

... Western governments, which relieves jihadists operating within their borders of the threat of the draconian security attention that they would face in their own homelands (Dershowitz, 2002). (7) Increased access to international travel and migration coupled with the revolutionary transformation of t ...
GCSE ISLAM: Core Knowledge Questions: Section 1: Belief in Allah
GCSE ISLAM: Core Knowledge Questions: Section 1: Belief in Allah

... 1. How is life shown as special in the Qur’an? All things derive their being from Allah, and all shall return to Allah when their time on earth is over. It is the duty of Muslims to actively promote human rights as all human life is sacred. 2. What are the causes of conflict within society? Name 3 o ...
Health Issues in Islam - Lake Superior State University
Health Issues in Islam - Lake Superior State University

... harmony with the Divine Law itself. One must abstain from doing those acts which are forbidden and discouraged by the Law since each sinful act, says the Prophet, produces a veil of rust over the heart. At the same time, one must perform acts that are made obligatory and recommended by the law. This ...
Caliphs took advantage of weakened empires
Caliphs took advantage of weakened empires

... could not build new churches or temples. They could not Evangelize within the empire. •Others of polytheistic faiths were forced to convert. ...
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Islam and violence

Islam's doctrines and texts have in some cases been interpreted as advocating violence. This article deals with the juxtaposition in Islamic law and theology of violence and non-violence by groups and individuals. Islam teaches that fighting is the correct reaction to defend oneself or one's nation. Mainstream Islamic law stipulates detailed regulations for the use of violence, including the use of violence within the family or household, the use of corporal or capital punishment, as well as how and when to wage war.Research continues on the Quran, but the beliefs of Muslims around the world and further related data is also emerging. For instance, the majority of Muslim political leaders and organizations have flatly condemned the attacks of September 11, included the leaders of Egypt (Hosni Mubarak), the Palestinian Authority (Yasser Arafat), Libya (Muammar Gaddafi), Syria (Bashar al-Assad), Iran (Mohamed Khatami) and Pakistan (Pervez Musharraf) among others. Early Gallup Poll data suggested that 6.5% of Muslims worldwide thought the 9/11 attacks were mostly justified, while 55.4% thought the attacks were not justified at all. More recently, the Pew Research Center's 2013 poll showed that the majority of Muslims in most Muslim countries oppose terrorism.
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