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The health care reform being worked on is really just sick
The health care reform being worked on is really just sick

... None of these reached normal blood selenium levels at less than 400 micrograms daily of 100 per cent whole food selenium and he cited that was rare. It usually took from 1,000 to 2,000 micrograms daily for some time to achieve elevated blood selenium levels which then were maintained with lesser in ...
impact of selenium fortification in fenugreek
impact of selenium fortification in fenugreek

... minerals cannot grow healthy, nutrient rich crops. Crops require minerals and organic materials to change nutrients into forms that plants can use for growth. Additional inputs, in the form of mineral nutrients and enhanced organic matter are needed to produce foods with high nutritional values. Mor ...
PDF
PDF

... intervention trials, and investigations in laboratory animals have been conducted and have supported the protective role of selenium against the development of cancer. In the medical research environment during the past decade, it was widely accepted that "high-level exposure to at least some seleni ...
Bioavailability of Selenium from Foods
Bioavailability of Selenium from Foods

... address metabolic transformation to biologically active metabolites. Levander9 reviewed Se bioavailability studies in 1983 and discussed the importance of such metabolic transformations. Functional bioassays such as amelioration of pancreatic atrophy in rats and restoration of plasma Se or platelet ...
Selenium and Mercury
Selenium and Mercury

... is ~1022, and the free selenides that form during each cycle of selenocysteine synthesis have an exceptionally high affinity constant for mercury: 1045. Mercury selenide precipitates have extremely low solubility, ranging from 10-58 to 10-65; thus they are thought to be metabolically inert. Therefor ...
What is selenium? - eLearning
What is selenium? - eLearning

... Despite the reports of the possible toxic effects, today millions of people worldwide consume Se supplements. They are encouraged to do so as a result of investigations that indicate that Se has a vital role to play in human health for instance in the prevention of cancer. The findings indicate that ...
Selenium and Mercury - FISH - University of North Dakota
Selenium and Mercury - FISH - University of North Dakota

... is ~1022, and the free selenides that form during each cycle of selenocysteine synthesis have an exceptionally high affinity constant for mercury: 1045. Mercury selenide precipitates have extremely low solubility, ranging from 10-58 to 10-65; thus they are thought to be metabolically inert. Therefor ...
Bureau of Community and Environmental Health
Bureau of Community and Environmental Health

... Humans are exposed daily to selenium in their food. Generally, the levels in food are enough to protect against diseases that may result from too little selenium. Most of the daily intake of selenium comes from eating grains, cereals, seafood, and animal organs. The human body easily absorbs seleniu ...
Selenium: Dietary Sources-pdf
Selenium: Dietary Sources-pdf

... The selenium content of foods does not necessarily represent the amount actually absorbed and utilized by the body. The bioavailability of selenium may differ according to factors such as the chemical form, food source, composition of the total diet, and the nutritional status of the individual (7). ...
Metabolism of Selenoamino Acids and Contribution of Selenium
Metabolism of Selenoamino Acids and Contribution of Selenium

... is metabolized by reduced glutathione (GSH) and/or glutathione reductase to hydrogen selenide (H2Se) via selenocysteine-glutathione selenenyl sulfide (CySeSG). The H2Se is a key intermediate in the methylation process of inorganic and organic selenium compounds. Accumulation of H2Se resulting from i ...
Memorandum
Memorandum

... October 6, 1999 (received on October 20, 1999), making a submission for a new dietary ingredient pursuant to 21 U.S.C. 350b(a)(2) (section 413 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act)) and 21 CFR 190.6. Your letter notified FDA of your intent to market a dietary supplement containing L- ...
Selenium - American Electric Power
Selenium - American Electric Power

... Selenium (Se) is a solid black, gray, or reddish nonmetal that resembles sulfur but has no odor. It is commonly found as selenide minerals in rocks that also contain sulfides of silver, copper, lead, and nickel—and in other forms in water and dry soils. In nature, selenium combines with other substa ...
Trace Elements
Trace Elements

... radical scavengers -overlaps with vit E for antioxidant effects -fxn with vit E to protect cell and organelle membranes from oxidative damage ...
Final Sabatini Project 2009
Final Sabatini Project 2009

... - Ultraviolet (UV) rays have shorter wavelengths than visible light. They range from 400nm to 10nm. - Given off from the sun but most are absorbed by the ozone layer. ...
Features: An oxidants - contains various sources from both natural
Features: An oxidants - contains various sources from both natural

... Amino Acid Complex, Copper Proteinate, Mineral Oil, Natural and Arficial Flavors. ...
Data Sheet
Data Sheet

... and require a lower feeding rate of dac® Total Performance Plus. Feed dac® Total Performance Plus at the following rates: ...
Vitamins and Minerals
Vitamins and Minerals

...  Hydrogen ...
Organic selenium with 89% bioavailability
Organic selenium with 89% bioavailability

... converted to organic selenium. The selenium we get from our diet can be bound to amino acids such as methionine and cystein. In contrast, selenium in supplements can either be organic or inorganic. It is known that organic selenium compounds have en easier time getting absorbed in the body and incor ...
SelenoPrecise
SelenoPrecise

... proteins instead of methionine) and selenocysteine. We get selenomethionine from the diet exclusively because the body is unable to synthesize it. The body is, however, able to convert selenomethionine to selenocysteine, which we are also able to get from the diet in the form of se-methylselenocyste ...
Se-enriched vegetables and cancer reduction: P. Whanger, Oregon
Se-enriched vegetables and cancer reduction: P. Whanger, Oregon

... study showing this same inverse relationship Schrauzer et al Bioinorganic Chem. 7:23 (1977)--27-country comparison revealed certain cancers varied inversely with estimated per capita selenium intake ...
A1988P099600002
A1988P099600002

... the effect of age and sex on glutathione peroxidase and glutathione reductase. This paper presented a pathway of glutathione metabolism that connected glutathione with the enzyme glutathione peroxidase and led me to the hypothesis that selenium could exert ~antioxidant activity” as a part ofglutathi ...
Selenium - HPS Chapters
Selenium - HPS Chapters

... Where Does It Come From? Selenium occurs naturally as a trace element in most soils, rocks and waters, and it accompanies sulfur in volcanic effluents. Higher concentrations are present in soils near volcanoes and in minerals such as clausthalite, naumannite, tiemannite, and senenosulfur, but seleni ...
Selenium - Practitioner Select
Selenium - Practitioner Select

... what does it do in the body? Selenium is a vitally important trace mineral. It helps protect our cells against damaging particles in the blood system which are called free radicals or Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS). It thereby prevents cellular damage and premature aging. Selenium is especially impor ...
A Précis on Selenium
A Précis on Selenium

Selenium - Mineral Resources International (UK)
Selenium - Mineral Resources International (UK)

... Selenium has been described by some scientists as an "anti-cancer" nutrient. This is due to the fact that numerous studies have found that people living in areas rich in selenium in their soil and drinking water have lower rates of cancer than those people living in selenium-depleted soils. A defici ...
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Selenium



Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34. It is a nonmetal with properties that are intermediate between those of its periodic table column-adjacent chalcogen elements sulfur and tellurium. It rarely occurs in its elemental state in nature, or as pure ore compounds. Selenium (Greek σελήνη selene meaning ""Moon"") was discovered in 1817 by Jöns Jacob Berzelius, who noted the similarity of the new element to the previously known tellurium (named for the Earth).Selenium is found impurely in metal sulfide ores, copper where it partially replaces the sulfur. Commercially, selenium is produced as a byproduct in the refining of these ores, most often during production. Minerals that are pure selenide or selenate compounds are known, but are rare. The chief commercial uses for selenium today are in glassmaking and in pigments. Selenium is a semiconductor and is used in photocells. Uses in electronics, once important, have been mostly supplanted by silicon semiconductor devices. Selenium continues to be used in a few types of DC power surge protectors and one type of fluorescent quantum dot.Selenium salts are toxic in large amounts, but trace amounts are necessary for cellular function in many organisms, including all animals. Selenium is an ingredient in many multi-vitamins and other dietary supplements, including infant formula. It is a component of the antioxidant enzymes glutathione peroxidase and thioredoxin reductase (which indirectly reduce certain oxidized molecules in animals and some plants). It is also found in three deiodinase enzymes, which convert one thyroid hormone to another. Selenium requirements in plants differ by species, with some plants requiring relatively large amounts, and others apparently requiring none.
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