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明治学院大学機関リポジトリ http://repository.meijigakuin.ac.jp/
明治学院大学機関リポジトリ http://repository.meijigakuin.ac.jp/

... Cham, as one of these three groups, is estimated to make up approximately 70 percent of Cambodian Muslims, originating from Champa, the once-flourishing Kingdom in the coastal area of Vietnam. They follow the Sunni school of Islam, use the Qur’an and basically pray five times a day. Imam Sann, estim ...
Janson paper - African Studies Centre Leiden
Janson paper - African Studies Centre Leiden

... Mashalas will ‘dominate The Gambia within a period of five to ten years and will eventually destroy the country’. This picture of Mashalas corresponds to the image in social science literature on African youth cultures, in which there is a tendency to define youth as a ‘problem’ and to depict them ...
the challenge of democracy in indonesia: the case
the challenge of democracy in indonesia: the case

... Din al-Afghani, Muhammad ‘Abduh and Rashid Ridla.1 However, since the last two decades, Indonesia has witnessed the emergence of a new Salafi movement. This new movement concerns the purification of religious thought and practices with the slogan “the return to the Qur’an and hadith”. This movement ...
Seyyed Hossein Nasr - Center for Islamic Sciences
Seyyed Hossein Nasr - Center for Islamic Sciences

... other sectors of the educated Muslim intelligentsia which came to know something of this science was more or less what was stated succinctly by such figures as JamĀl al-Dąn al-AfghĀną. According to this view modern science in the West was nothing other than the further expansion and growth of the sc ...
O A
O A

... antecedent term of ‘sustainable development’, subtly signalling that sustainability implies something more than traditional notions of development, where the focus, however much concepts of environment and society were included, always seemed to veer toward the achievement of economic prosperity” (S ...
1 Technological and scientific change in early modern Islam, c.1450
1 Technological and scientific change in early modern Islam, c.1450

... thus cannot explain decline. (Iqbal 2002: 3, 140-52, 158-9) Other authors have added to the critique. Even if Islamic law did not recognise the juridical personality of associations, it did not prohibit them, and there is much evidence for collective organisations functioning within the law. (Ihsano ...
Islam, the Law of War, and the US Soldier
Islam, the Law of War, and the US Soldier

... give a background and thus more precisely mark the scope of the discussion. Three terms used in the thesis require fine-tuning: Middle East, Islam, and law of war. The region of the world described as the Middle East has no precise agreed-upon boundaries. For purposes of this essay, however, the ter ...
TERRORIST THREATS BY BALKANS RADICAL ISLAMIST TO
TERRORIST THREATS BY BALKANS RADICAL ISLAMIST TO

... after the Chief of General Staff, Gen. Koşaner, and the commanders of the Land Forces, Navy, and Air Force resigned, en masse, ostensibly to protest the continued detention — mostly without trial or charges — of some 177 serving and 77 retired senior and junior officers who were allegedly engaged in ...
Daesh and Religion: Values and Words as Weapons
Daesh and Religion: Values and Words as Weapons

... who died young.24 If Qasim had lived, however, there would likely be no Shia or Sunni schism for Daesh to propagate because Qasim would have taken over at Mohammad’s death (instead of Abu Bakr). Mohammad had four daughters and four sons, all from his first wife khadija, but only one child survived h ...
Black America, Prisons and Radical Islam: a Report
Black America, Prisons and Radical Islam: a Report

... contextual framework for understanding a major challenge to the security of the U.S. and other Western societies in the aftermath of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001: the disclosure that Muslim chaplaincies in U.S. prisons function under monopoly control by representatives of Wahhabism. T ...
Islamic Marriage
Islamic Marriage

... any element of truth and validity in this, the divorce and separation rates in societies which practice it would not have shown a steady rise. Similarly, the marriages which take place without such pre-marital contacts would not have been known to last happily.”17 The Shariah permits the intended sp ...
tarEKat QaDIrIYaH IN INDONEsIa: Da`wa
tarEKat QaDIrIYaH IN INDONEsIa: Da`wa

... Abstract: Since its birth until today tasawuf or sufism institution has been difficultly separated from Islam, even the tarekat has been made means and media spreading Islamic values with any problems it faced. Tarekat, as da’wa (missionary endeavor) in Indonesian history, has a separated record obv ...
Islamic Spirit as Revived in Al Mahmud`s Poetry
Islamic Spirit as Revived in Al Mahmud`s Poetry

... combat. It is not misuse of arms to create violence. There are only two situations where Jihad by the sword is allowed to be undertaken. ...
1-A00029 - International Journal of Learning and Teaching (IJLT)
1-A00029 - International Journal of Learning and Teaching (IJLT)

... Hudud is the best practice that introduced by Allah to all nations. It is practical, complete and global. Unfortunately some of the Muslims themselves reject, not accept and hate of this term. According to John L. Esposito (2002) [12], he observes that Muslim reformers have argued that "these punish ...
rep no. From Socialism to Islam? David Westeriund
rep no. From Socialism to Islam? David Westeriund

... I have aimed at a wide circle of readers rather than at a few scholars with a mor e specialized knowledge of Islam, I have chosen to leave out the diacritical marks of Islamic terms used. These terms are also explained briefly within parenthesis the first time they occur in the text. There are, of n ...
Jewish-Muslim Relationship – The Qur`anic View
Jewish-Muslim Relationship – The Qur`anic View

... placed  Ishmael.    Water  flows  from  the  Zamzam  Well  to  this  day,  three  thousand  years  after  it  first  appeared.  The well is located adjacent to the Ka’aba, the holiest place in Islam.  Muslims throughout  the world face in the direction of the Ka’aba during prayers, which they perfor ...
History
History

... comments on the preliminary draft of the History Curriculum and on the evaluation made by expatriate Indian Bengali Expert on History, Dr. Yasmin Saikia, Professor of History, Arizona State University. The members of the NCRC welcomed and appreciated the efforts of Dr. Saikia who had gone through th ...
The Muslim Brotherhood: Origins, Efficacy, and Reach By Raymond
The Muslim Brotherhood: Origins, Efficacy, and Reach By Raymond

... To appreciate this great change, consider the following anecdote. A rare video shows President Gamel Abdel Nasser speaking before a large assembly, and explaining to them how back in 1953 he wanted to cooperate with the Muslim Brotherhood, and met with its leader. According to Nasser, the very first ...
"Science and technology in early modern Islam, c.1450-c.1850"
"Science and technology in early modern Islam, c.1450-c.1850"

... as a play in four acts. From around 750 to 950 CE, translators made available the wisdom of Ancient Greece. Scholars of the 'golden age' elaborated a little on this legacy, before transmitting it to Christendom. An Islamic 'dark age' began around 1100, usually ascribed to Turko-Mongol barbarian inva ...
Downloadable Reproducible eBooks - West Windsor
Downloadable Reproducible eBooks - West Windsor

... called Allah in Arabic, and follow Islamic teachings. Islam is a way of life based on the teachings of the prophet Muhammad who lived from 570—632. Muhammad is believed by Muslims to have received revelations from God. These revelations were assembled in a book called the Quran (also, Koran), which ...
ISLAMIC ELEMENTS IN TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN AND MALAY
ISLAMIC ELEMENTS IN TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN AND MALAY

... in Iran dramatic elements exist in the form of traditional arts of the storyteller such as naqal, rowza khani and pardeh khani. Southeast Asian parallels of such forms do exist. For instance there are the Javanese dalang jemplung and dalang gentrung, while in Malaysia awang batil and tarik selampit ...
The Concept of Punishment Under Sharia
The Concept of Punishment Under Sharia

... (a) The establishment of the Islamic Conscience acts as a social force to reduce crime. It rests on the basis that Allah is omnipresent. The individual’s family rearing, educational system, the media, and the general moral environment of the community influence this conscience. This mechanism helps ...
full paper
full paper

... discourse. Scholars have addressed this in the context of Islamic revivalism and reformism. Historically, Islam has always served as a vehicle for the expression of socio-political and economic dissent, particularly in times of crisis. The religion’s idealistic and egalitarian character has also pro ...
The Ahmadi Muslim Community - Ahmadiyya Muslim Community
The Ahmadi Muslim Community - Ahmadiyya Muslim Community

... The controversial Indian religious figure claimed to be the promised messiah awaited by all the major religions, whether Christian, Buddhist Jewish or Muslim. His followers believed that within 300 years most of the world will join the Islamic brotherhood, which will usher in an era of peace. That g ...
Religion, State and Society in Muslim Countries
Religion, State and Society in Muslim Countries

... political attitudes? The empirical evidence suggests otherwise. A comparison of political values and attitudes shows remarkable similarities between Muslim and Western countries. For example, the approval rates for indicators of ‘democratic performance’ and ‘democratic ideals,’ and the disapproval r ...
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Islamic socialism

Islamic socialism is a term coined by various Muslim leaders to describe a more spiritual form of socialism. Muslim socialists believe that the teachings of the Qur'an and Muhammad—especially zakāt—are compatible with principles of economic and social equality. They draw inspiration from the early Medinan welfare state established by Muhammad. Muslim socialists are generally not as socially liberal as their western counterparts. Like Christian democrats, Muslim socialists found their roots in anti-imperialism. Muslim socialist leaders believe in democracy and the derivation of legitimacy from the public, as opposed to Islamic religious texts or claims to be Muhammad's successors.
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