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Certainty preference, random choice, and loss aversion
Certainty preference, random choice, and loss aversion

... Risk preferences are central to economic decisions. Nonetheless, the extent to which there exist stable correlates of risk preferences measured in experiments or surveys is still highly debated. Friedman, Isaac, James, and Sunder (2014) recently questioned the usefulness of modeling exercises altoge ...
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Gambler's fallacy



The gambler's fallacy, also known as the Monte Carlo fallacy or the fallacy of the maturity of chances, is the mistaken belief that, if something happens more frequently than normal during some period, it will happen less frequently in the future, or that, if something happens less frequently than normal during some period, it will happen more frequently in the future (presumably as a means of balancing nature). In situations where what is being observed is truly random (i.e., independent trials of a random process), this belief, though appealing to the human mind, is false. This fallacy can arise in many practical situations although it is most strongly associated with gambling where such mistakes are common among players.The use of the term Monte Carlo fallacy originates from the most famous example of this phenomenon, which occurred in a Monte Carlo Casino in 1913.
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