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Menopause is Not an Estrogen Deficiency Problem
Menopause is Not an Estrogen Deficiency Problem

... and the breast to further develop to prepare for a possible pregnancy. Estrogen and progesterone also effect other organs like the brain, the endocrine system, the immune system, etc. When these hormones are present in the normal levels they balance each other’s activity and do not cause any symptom ...
AR THR and
AR THR and

... retrospectively from banked serum, may adversely affect the fetus, leading in children to such effects as slightly lower performance on IQ tests and difficulties with schoolwork. The most common cause of subclinical hypothyroidism is autoimmune disease, and it is known that anti-thyroid antibodies c ...
Pituitary and Hypothalamus Disorders MBBS III Seminar
Pituitary and Hypothalamus Disorders MBBS III Seminar

... diminished milk ADH Increased BP, Diabetes (vassopressin) decreased insipidus, urinary output, dilute urine & edema. increased urine output SIADH ...
Aromatase Deficiency - Journal of the Association of Physicians of
Aromatase Deficiency - Journal of the Association of Physicians of

... congenital adrenal hyperplasia. An elevated 17(OH) progesterone is invariably seen in this condition. Aromatase deficiency can also lead to a similar presentation but differs in several aspects. The age of onset of the clinical manifestations, the phenotype, biochemical abnormalities and karyotype h ...
Anabolic steroid induced hypogonadism treated with human
Anabolic steroid induced hypogonadism treated with human

... use of human chorionic gonadotropin should be considered in prolonged hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism due to anabolic steroid abuse. Keywords: anabolic steroids; drug abuse; hypogonadism; human chorionic gonadotropin ...
Effect of Body Weight on Endocrine Parameters and Fat Hormones
Effect of Body Weight on Endocrine Parameters and Fat Hormones

... induction. The increased levels of adrenal androgens in obese children are able to stimulate longitudinal growth. Obese children have increased circulating levels of GHbinding protein possibly due to an increased density of GH receptors on peripheral cells. Increased circulating levels of IGF-1 hav ...
TRT: A Recipe for Success
TRT: A Recipe for Success

... Estrogen is absolutely necessary for our physical health. Of note, same also provides the emotional component of a mature gentleman’s sexual being. This is why estrogens must be evaluated and, when necessary, controlled. The “sweet spot” E concentration depends upon SHBG. Rule of thumb is mid-range ...
a.central precocious puberty
a.central precocious puberty

... the aetiology is often unknown ,it’s a gonadotropin-dependent. Although up to 25% are due to central nervous system malformation or brain tumours. B.peripheral precocious puberty: Its always pathological & can be caused by estrogen secretion such as exogenous ingestion like pills or a hormone-produc ...
Amelioration of sexual adverse effects in the early breast cancer
Amelioration of sexual adverse effects in the early breast cancer

... as a treatment for hot flashes in breast cancer patients, patients randomized to venlafaxine experienced an increase in libido as measured by a single item on the Beck depression inventory compared to patients randomized to placebo [11]. However, in a subsequent trial comparing a single intramuscula ...
Perimenopause: A Time of Transition Inside
Perimenopause: A Time of Transition Inside

... thyroid hormone to work more effectively. If progesterone levels are restored to normal, symptoms of hypothyroidism resolve. Women in perimenopause, who experience bloating and weight gain prior to menses, are often given diuretics to decrease water retention. Progesterone is a natural diuretic and ...
Low Testosterone Handout
Low Testosterone Handout

... Testosterone therapy is generally safe and well-tolerated, but there are potential problems that can occur. Potential problems are summarized below:  Prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is very common in men as they age. It is currently felt that testosterone therapy does not cause prostate cancer, bu ...
Perimenopause - MD Custom Rx
Perimenopause - MD Custom Rx

... to die from breast cancer when it develops during perimenopause. Suggestions of lifestyle changes, which include exercising, dietary changes and the use of bio-identical progesterone should be considered to decrease the risk of breast cancer. . Progesterone is responsible for new bone formation and ...
Frequently Asked Questions about THERMOGRAPHY What is
Frequently Asked Questions about THERMOGRAPHY What is

... No. Thermography, like mammography is a screening tool. Thermography identifies abnormal physiological changes in your breasts that may be unhealthy. Mammography, a type of x-ray, identifies certain structures in the breast that can potentially be cancer. With both Mammography and Thermography, defi ...
Perimenopause - Taylor Medical Group
Perimenopause - Taylor Medical Group

... more pharmacists to customize medications to meet specific patient needs. Bio-identical hormone replacement for men and women must be customized to the individual. The compounding pharmacist is an expert in customized prescriptions. There are several reasons why pharmacists compound prescription medi ...
Endocrine Effects of Marijuana
Endocrine Effects of Marijuana

... Studies in male rodents have shown significant decreases in both testosterone and gonadotropins7 with acute administration of ∆9-THC due to inhibition of the GnRH pulse generator8 in the hypothalamus. Similar effects have been demonstrated in primates. In the rhesus monkey, THC reduced testosterone ...
Andropause: Pathophysiology, Problems, and
Andropause: Pathophysiology, Problems, and

... importantly, extant data show considerable variability in GnRH-stimulated bioactive LH secretion, which decreases in some but not all older individuals. 27 Testosterone is secreted with a pulsatile and basal component. Pulses of testosterone secretion follow LH secretory pulses by 10 - 20 minutes. 2 ...
Amenorrhea
Amenorrhea

... HRT  to prevent osteoprosis Spontaneous pregnancy can occur in women with POF on HRT 8% hMG/HCG glucocorticoids have been cliamed to give better pregnancy rates ...
A4339 Age Male Vol 5 No 2.vp
A4339 Age Male Vol 5 No 2.vp

... enormous potential of the impact of a rapidly mounting population of males over the age of 50 years. This population will be positioned for special health needs in the first quarter of this century and probably beyond. Among these needs, hormone replacement therapy will find its proper place, as it ...
3-Endocrinolgy
3-Endocrinolgy

... free hormone [unbound to protein] which is functionally active and total hormone that represents both bound and free.  The neural crest is the embryonic origin of some endocrine cells, this means that there's connection between the CNS and the endocrine system, and ectopic (abnormal) production of ...
Poster
Poster

... metabolizes various fatty acids, neurotransmitters, and hormones. The Saint Thomas More SMART (Students Modeling A Research Topic) Team modeled EST using 3D printing technology to further investigate the structure-function relationship. One function of EST is to attach a sulfate group to thyroid hor ...
Endocrinology Test List
Endocrinology Test List

... you can deliver the highest level of patient care. ...
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) activation leading to reproductive toxicity in rodents
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) activation leading to reproductive toxicity in rodents

... PPARs peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors  family comprises the types α, γ and β/δ  are nuclear receptor superfamily of transcription factors that respond to specific ligands  regulate lipid and carbohydrate metabolism  embryonic and foetal development  cholesterol uptake and transport ...
THE NATIONAL LUPRON VICTIMS NETWORK
THE NATIONAL LUPRON VICTIMS NETWORK

... 1. Lupron causes "hypogonadotropic [decreased FSH & LH] hypogonadism" and both surgical ovariectomy [removal of ovaries] and menopause cause "hypergonadotrophic [increased FSH & LH] hypogonadism." (7) 2. Kurabayashi et al stated that hypogonadism due to to the administration of GnRHa is different f ...
NLVN Factsheet - Lupron Victims Hub
NLVN Factsheet - Lupron Victims Hub

... 1. Lupron causes "hypogonadotropic [decreased FSH & LH] hypogonadism" and both surgical ovariectomy [removal of ovaries] and menopause cause "hypergonadotrophic [increased FSH & LH] hypogonadism." (7) 2. Kurabayashi et al stated that hypogonadism due to to the administration of GnRHa is different f ...
Ch 9 Hypothalamus and Pituitary
Ch 9 Hypothalamus and Pituitary

... Some are purely endocrine glands (ductless)  Hormones  Anterior ...
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Gynecomastia



Gynecomastia is a common disorder of the endocrine system in which there is a non-cancerous increase in the size of breast tissue in males. Most adolescent boys, up to 70%, have some breast development during puberty. Newborn and adolescent males often experience temporary gynecomastia due to the influence of maternal hormones and hormonal changes during puberty, respectively.The development of gynecomastia is usually associated with benign pubertal changes; in adolescent boys, the condition is often a source of psychological distress. However, 75% of pubertal gynecomastia cases resolve within two years of onset without treatment. In rare cases, gynecomastia has been known to occur in association with certain disease states. Gynecomastia may be seen in individuals with Klinefelter syndrome or certain cancers, with disorders involving the endocrine system or metabolic dysfunction, with the use of certain medications, or in older males due to a natural decline in testosterone production.Disturbances in the endocrine system that lead to an increase in the ratio of estrogens/androgens are thought to be responsible for the development of gynecomastia. This may occur even if the levels of estrogens and androgens are both appropriate but the ratio is altered. The disorder is usually diagnosed by a physician after a detailed history and physical examination. Conservative management of gynecomastia is often appropriate as the condition commonly resolves on its own. Medical treatment of gynecomastia that has persisted beyond two years is often ineffective. Medications such as aromatase inhibitors have been found to be effective in rare cases of gynecomastia from disorders such as aromatase excess syndrome or Peutz–Jeghers syndrome, but surgical removal of the excess tissue is usually required.
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