Journal of World History, vol. 1, no. 1 (1990)
... as among men; some women were slaves with menial roles or sexual roles, or both, and others engaged in different degrees of nondomestic as well as domestic labor, while on top were primarily women who did not have to venture outside the home.1 Veiling and seclusion developed in the pre-Islamic near ...
... as among men; some women were slaves with menial roles or sexual roles, or both, and others engaged in different degrees of nondomestic as well as domestic labor, while on top were primarily women who did not have to venture outside the home.1 Veiling and seclusion developed in the pre-Islamic near ...
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... The next ritual is the butchering of buffalo. The meat of the buffalo is shared to the people and the head is put in the center of the Palace court (AlunAlun). All these processes: from the making of the Nasi Jimat until the ritual of butchering is undertaken from 1-7 Rabiul Awwal. On Rabiul Awwal 7 ...
... The next ritual is the butchering of buffalo. The meat of the buffalo is shared to the people and the head is put in the center of the Palace court (AlunAlun). All these processes: from the making of the Nasi Jimat until the ritual of butchering is undertaken from 1-7 Rabiul Awwal. On Rabiul Awwal 7 ...
O A
... Zakat (compulsory alms) and Sadaqat (voluntary alms): As earlier observed, the major policy to ensure the continuous redistribution of resources in the society is zakat which is compulsory on all able citizens, who fulfil the nisab, of the state. The voluntary form of it is sadaqah, which may be giv ...
... Zakat (compulsory alms) and Sadaqat (voluntary alms): As earlier observed, the major policy to ensure the continuous redistribution of resources in the society is zakat which is compulsory on all able citizens, who fulfil the nisab, of the state. The voluntary form of it is sadaqah, which may be giv ...
Sharia Law or `One Law For All`?
... but is instead agreed to by the parties. Arbitration is especially used in business disputes usually in order to ensure that the ‘judge’ has specialist knowledge of the area of business in question ( in building contracts for example there is invariably an arbitration clause prov ...
... but is instead agreed to by the parties. Arbitration is especially used in business disputes usually in order to ensure that the ‘judge’ has specialist knowledge of the area of business in question ( in building contracts for example there is invariably an arbitration clause prov ...
1 Shi`a Communities Three major Shi`i groups, the twelver Shi`is, the
... Shi‘a Communities Three major Shi‘i groups, the twelver Shi‘is, the Nizari Isma‘ilis and the Bohra community compose the American Muslim Shi‘a population. The term Shi‘a refers to the partisans of ‘Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad. The early Shi‘is claimed that ‘Ali was the only legitimate ...
... Shi‘a Communities Three major Shi‘i groups, the twelver Shi‘is, the Nizari Isma‘ilis and the Bohra community compose the American Muslim Shi‘a population. The term Shi‘a refers to the partisans of ‘Ali, the cousin and son-in-law of Muhammad. The early Shi‘is claimed that ‘Ali was the only legitimate ...
AN OUTLINE OF MYSTICAL IDEAS AND ITS SPREAD IN DECCAN
... Islam, major world religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia in the early seventh century AD. The Arabic word Islam means ‘submission’, specifically, submission to the will of the one Allah. Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion, and its adherents, called Muslims, regard the Prophet Muhammad as the ...
... Islam, major world religion founded by Muhammad in Arabia in the early seventh century AD. The Arabic word Islam means ‘submission’, specifically, submission to the will of the one Allah. Islam is a strictly monotheistic religion, and its adherents, called Muslims, regard the Prophet Muhammad as the ...
Muhammad and Planning Methodology
... ● Muhammad Worshiped Allah only (no Idols) like Prophet Ibrahim ● Being illiterate makes the Message/Quran a Miracle Muhammad is only a Messenger. ● The task was to deliver the message of Almighty to his people and humanity in general. ...
... ● Muhammad Worshiped Allah only (no Idols) like Prophet Ibrahim ● Being illiterate makes the Message/Quran a Miracle Muhammad is only a Messenger. ● The task was to deliver the message of Almighty to his people and humanity in general. ...
M03_HIS_v4.01
... On the third day of their fasting, as they sat down to break their fast, a prisoner knocked at the door asking for food. Without hesitating, they again gave away their bread. Allah revealed Sura Ad-Dahr in the Holy Qur'an, in praise of the sacrifice made by this holy family. ...
... On the third day of their fasting, as they sat down to break their fast, a prisoner knocked at the door asking for food. Without hesitating, they again gave away their bread. Allah revealed Sura Ad-Dahr in the Holy Qur'an, in praise of the sacrifice made by this holy family. ...
World Islamic Banking: Growth and Challenges Ahead*
... Review of Business and Economics Studies bank in Malaysia. Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) was set up in July 1983 with paid-up capital of RM 80million (Arif, 1988 and BIMB). The Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) established Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in December 1973 with the purpose t ...
... Review of Business and Economics Studies bank in Malaysia. Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) was set up in July 1983 with paid-up capital of RM 80million (Arif, 1988 and BIMB). The Organization of Islamic Countries (OIC) established Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in December 1973 with the purpose t ...
Religion and Intercultural Dialoguenin the EU
... • Refer to a holy scripture that is unchanging and that indicates values inform family structures and norms for social organisation • In their effort to connect transcendent and immanent they impinge on real life • In time religions have enabled political leaders or social groups embracing a particu ...
... • Refer to a holy scripture that is unchanging and that indicates values inform family structures and norms for social organisation • In their effort to connect transcendent and immanent they impinge on real life • In time religions have enabled political leaders or social groups embracing a particu ...
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... Principles of an Islamic financial system The basic framework for an Islamic financial system is a set of rules and laws, collectively referred to as shariah, governing economic, social, political, and cultural aspects of Islamic societies. Shariah originates from the rules dictated by the Quran and ...
... Principles of an Islamic financial system The basic framework for an Islamic financial system is a set of rules and laws, collectively referred to as shariah, governing economic, social, political, and cultural aspects of Islamic societies. Shariah originates from the rules dictated by the Quran and ...
the difference between hadith and sunna
... It should also be appreciated that the 'Ahadith' literature has often reached us from compilations which are centuries removed from the Prophetic period that they often intend to capture. Therefore, the development of 'Sunna' practices within the first centuries of Islam and whether or not they had ...
... It should also be appreciated that the 'Ahadith' literature has often reached us from compilations which are centuries removed from the Prophetic period that they often intend to capture. Therefore, the development of 'Sunna' practices within the first centuries of Islam and whether or not they had ...
Islamic critique (1)
... In this variety of sale the offer (to sell something) is shifted from the present to a future date; for instance, one person would say to another ‘I sell you this house of mine at such a price as of the beginning of next year’ and the other replies: ‘I accept’. The majority of jurists are of the vie ...
... In this variety of sale the offer (to sell something) is shifted from the present to a future date; for instance, one person would say to another ‘I sell you this house of mine at such a price as of the beginning of next year’ and the other replies: ‘I accept’. The majority of jurists are of the vie ...
Interpersonal Communication, Human Interaction and
... His creatures. As such Allah has communicated to mankind through a progression of prophets from Adam to the last Prophet—Muhammad. The Islamic perspective of interpersonal communication, human interaction and societal relationship is based on the fact that the individual human being cannot secure al ...
... His creatures. As such Allah has communicated to mankind through a progression of prophets from Adam to the last Prophet—Muhammad. The Islamic perspective of interpersonal communication, human interaction and societal relationship is based on the fact that the individual human being cannot secure al ...
THE GREEN GLASS CEILING: GENDER INEQUALITY AND
... The historical development of Islam and resulting Islamic society has played a role in the relegation of women to second-class citizenship status5 in contemporary Muslim societies. Highlighting the tradition of triple talaq – in which a man can divorce his wife simply by declaring her divorced three ...
... The historical development of Islam and resulting Islamic society has played a role in the relegation of women to second-class citizenship status5 in contemporary Muslim societies. Highlighting the tradition of triple talaq – in which a man can divorce his wife simply by declaring her divorced three ...
TPH3703_02_Aljunied 10..28 - National University of Singapore
... were stacked against them. In his books on the celebrated reformer Sayyid Jamaluddin Al-Afghani and a personal account of his own father’s struggles, Hamka hoped to convince readers to see these personalities as dedicated individuals who sought to reform their societies through their writings and th ...
... were stacked against them. In his books on the celebrated reformer Sayyid Jamaluddin Al-Afghani and a personal account of his own father’s struggles, Hamka hoped to convince readers to see these personalities as dedicated individuals who sought to reform their societies through their writings and th ...
Patterns of State Interaction with Islamic Movements in Malaysia
... ῎ῌ On Middle Eastern Islamic movements and the harsh governmental response to them, see Munson [ῌΐῒῒ: ῏ῌῌΐ῏], Ayubi [ῌΐΐῌ: chapters ῏ῌῐ] and Owen [ῌΐΐ῍: ῌῑῒῌῌῒῒ]. The only parallel case to Malaysia in the Middle East is probably Jordan, where the “controlled incorporation of some Islamic elements wi ...
... ῎ῌ On Middle Eastern Islamic movements and the harsh governmental response to them, see Munson [ῌΐῒῒ: ῏ῌῌΐ῏], Ayubi [ῌΐΐῌ: chapters ῏ῌῐ] and Owen [ῌΐΐ῍: ῌῑῒῌῌῒῒ]. The only parallel case to Malaysia in the Middle East is probably Jordan, where the “controlled incorporation of some Islamic elements wi ...
Abbasid Caliphate
... • the translation of Greek texts and secular Arab poetry, thrived under the Abbasids. • Baghdad was a center of Abbasid culture • the rate of conversion of non-Muslim subjects to Islam in the ninth century increased. ...
... • the translation of Greek texts and secular Arab poetry, thrived under the Abbasids. • Baghdad was a center of Abbasid culture • the rate of conversion of non-Muslim subjects to Islam in the ninth century increased. ...
The Elements of Sufism
... of hearts. The sweet fruit of Sufism is the same. It is only the trees which may look different and which may flower in different seasons. In this work, we have tried to show that those who claim that it is possible to have Sufism without Islam are only looking at one side of the story. Inner purity ...
... of hearts. The sweet fruit of Sufism is the same. It is only the trees which may look different and which may flower in different seasons. In this work, we have tried to show that those who claim that it is possible to have Sufism without Islam are only looking at one side of the story. Inner purity ...
the geopolitics of disagreement between sunnis and shias
... Ali suddenly renounced the fight. His act was quickly recuperated by Moawiya, who saw Ali’s decision as an act of cowardice that confirmed his lack of legitimacy. Islam’s main rift, between Sunnis and Shias, began here. Summarising perspectives, we can say that those who supported Moawiya in his act ...
... Ali suddenly renounced the fight. His act was quickly recuperated by Moawiya, who saw Ali’s decision as an act of cowardice that confirmed his lack of legitimacy. Islam’s main rift, between Sunnis and Shias, began here. Summarising perspectives, we can say that those who supported Moawiya in his act ...
Global Multiculturalism, Flexible Acculturation
... alongside this editorial note: The modern, secular society is rejected by some Muslims. They demand a special position, insisting on special consideration of their own religious feelings. It is incompatible with contemporary democracy and freedom of speech, where you must be ready to put up with ins ...
... alongside this editorial note: The modern, secular society is rejected by some Muslims. They demand a special position, insisting on special consideration of their own religious feelings. It is incompatible with contemporary democracy and freedom of speech, where you must be ready to put up with ins ...
Artikel: Sharia - A Flexible Notion
... was mostly developed by scholars. In doing so they developed a vast corpus of legal literature, which was to be read in addition to the Word of God (the Quran) and the words of the prophet Muhammad (the Sunna). All this literature together comprised the Sharia. Sharia in its physical form, therefore ...
... was mostly developed by scholars. In doing so they developed a vast corpus of legal literature, which was to be read in addition to the Word of God (the Quran) and the words of the prophet Muhammad (the Sunna). All this literature together comprised the Sharia. Sharia in its physical form, therefore ...
The Eternal Religion
... There is a verse in Sanskrit which compares the Upanishads to a milch-cow and the Gita to its milk. In other words, the Gita gives the essence of the Upanishadic philosophy in a simple and practicable form. It is an integral part of the Mahabharata and is in the form of a dialogue between Sri Krishn ...
... There is a verse in Sanskrit which compares the Upanishads to a milch-cow and the Gita to its milk. In other words, the Gita gives the essence of the Upanishadic philosophy in a simple and practicable form. It is an integral part of the Mahabharata and is in the form of a dialogue between Sri Krishn ...
Islam and other religions
Over the centuries of Islamic history, Muslim rulers, Islamic scholars, and ordinary Muslims have held many different attitudes towards other religions. Attitudes have varied according to time, place and circumstance.