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Functional Programming
Functional Programming

...  It is inconvenient to give a name to every function we ...
Math 409 Examination 2 March 30, 2000 1. Define each of the
Math 409 Examination 2 March 30, 2000 1. Define each of the

... 2. State and prove either the mean value theorem or Taylor’s theorem. 3. (a) State the definition of the derivative f 0 (x) in terms of a limit. (b) Use this definition to derive the product rule: namely, if f and g are differentiable functions, then (f g)0 = f 0 g + g 0 f . n−1 X ...
Introduction to Lambda Calculus - CSE IITK
Introduction to Lambda Calculus - CSE IITK

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C311 First Class Objects

... http://www.cs.iusb.edu/~danav/teach/c311/c311_2_firstclass.html ...
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Lambda calculus

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... • Fri 4 Dec: Class Test 2, 10am, Assembly Hall ...
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... be many types t for which this holds; the type inferencer we discussed last class will infer the most lenient type for t possible. Likewise, the evaluation rules (using closures) are what you’d expect: • Variable x evaluates to whatever value is bound to x in the current dynamic environment. (Again, ...
LambdaCalculus
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... Lambda Calculus Struggles with normal typed functions if a function is type N→N, you can’t determine the lambda-term structure due to passing it only n’s ○ This is referred to as lambda is unable to realize f:N→N However, Lambda Calculus performs well with higher typed functions ● Realizability infe ...
Homework 4 Solutions, CS 321, Fall 2002 Due Tuesday, 1 October
Homework 4 Solutions, CS 321, Fall 2002 Due Tuesday, 1 October

1
1

The λ – Calculus
The λ – Calculus

PDF
PDF

Functional Programming and the Lambda Calculus
Functional Programming and the Lambda Calculus

... The leftmost redex is the one whose λ is to the left of all other redexes. You can guess which is the rightmost. The outermost redex is not contained in any other. The innermost redex does not contain any other. For (λx . λy . y) ( (λz . z z) (λz . z z) ), ...
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Lambda calculus

Lambda calculus (also written as λ-calculus) is a formal system in mathematical logic for expressing computation based on function abstraction and application using variable binding and substitution. First formulated by Alonzo Church to formalize the concept of effective computability, lambda calculus found early successes in the area of computability theory, such as a negative answer to Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem. Lambda calculus is a conceptually simple universal model of computation (Turing showed in 1937 that Turing machines equaled the lambda calculus in expressiveness). The name derives from the Greek letter lambda (λ) used to denote binding a variable in a function. The letter itself is arbitrary and has no special meaning. Lambda calculus is taught and used in computer science because of its usefulness in showcasing functional thinking and iterative reduction.Because of the importance of the notion of variable binding and substitution, there is not just one system of lambda calculus, and in particular there are typed and untyped variants. Historically, the most important system was the untyped lambda calculus, in which function application has no restrictions (so the notion of the domain of a function is not built into the system). In the Church–Turing Thesis, the untyped lambda calculus is claimed to be capable of computing all effectively calculable functions. The typed lambda calculus is a variety that restricts function application, so that functions can be applied only if they are capable of accepting the given input's ""type"" of data.Today, the lambda calculus has applications in many different areas in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science. It is still used in the area of computability theory, although Turing machines are also an important model for computation. Lambda calculus has played an important role in the development of the theory of programming languages. Counterparts to lambda calculus in computer science are functional programming languages, which essentially implement the lambda calculus (augmented with some constants and datatypes). Beyond programming languages, the lambda calculus also has many applications in proof theory. A major example of this is the Curry–Howard correspondence, which gives a correspondence between different systems of typed lambda calculus and systems of formal logic.
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