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. Je~isalem as Archetype. of the Harmonious Islamic Urban
. Je~isalem as Archetype. of the Harmonious Islamic Urban

... was immortalised in European literature. Certainly . the contemporary Muslim world, particularly where Muslim values are theoretically again in ascendancy, would benefit much from this historic sense oflslamic Jerusalem as the political stage where was made manifest such Islamic virtues as generosit ...
SHURACRACY AS ISLAMIC DEMOCRACY:
SHURACRACY AS ISLAMIC DEMOCRACY:

... is testified by pronouncements of contemporary scholars such as shaykh alGhazali and Imara, who clearly equate democracy in Western countries as the “shura there”, or shura as “Islam’s democracy and a Muslim obligation”.11 The Qur’an does not prescribe particular methods on how the consultation shou ...
Introduction - University of Warwick
Introduction - University of Warwick

... Throughout history, Muslim clerics have conceived of a universal Muslim community, or umma. Yet if the intellectual genealogy of the umma stretches back to the beginnings of Islam, then the notion of an “Islamic world” is of much more recent provenance and cannot be equated with its antecedent. As f ...
Downloadable Reproducible eBooks - West Windsor
Downloadable Reproducible eBooks - West Windsor

... Middle East (see map on page 5) were known as Arabs, as they are today.Their native language was and still is Arabic.All Arabs share a common history and culture. Arabs before Islam were traders, farmers, nomads, and town-dwellers.They had many religions and worshiped a number of gods. Muslim histor ...
What is sharia
What is sharia

... ever, Lombardi says. Still, vigilante applications of hadd punishments occur in Pakistan and other parts of the Islamic world. What happens in the case of apostasy? The traditional punishment for Islamic apostasy--leaving Islam for another religion or otherwise abandoning the Islamic faith--is death ...
Characteristics of Islamic Philosophy
Characteristics of Islamic Philosophy

... the first cause of all existence. Thus, knowing the truth, reality of existence, using the proofs, and clear evidences are features of Islam as well as Islamic philosophy. So, we can claim both of them share the same domain. Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy I would like to introduce the transce ...
Why Islam? This is an important question, indicating that the
Why Islam? This is an important question, indicating that the

... never forbade me from anything that I later wished wasn’t forbidden." Much of what is readily accepted in other religions causes great confusion. This confusion makes it difficult to believe many of the fundamental tenets/doctrines that these religions are based upon. On the other hand, we find that ...
book catalog - International Institute of Islamic Thought
book catalog - International Institute of Islamic Thought

... muhammad umer chapra ...
TOLERANCE AND PEACE IN THE SILK ROAD: AN ASIAN
TOLERANCE AND PEACE IN THE SILK ROAD: AN ASIAN

... Silk Road was a bridge of the cultural chance between Asia and Europe, There are beliefs, cultures, fashion and music been transported between the East and West. At the same time the silk roads are the Roads of faith through the discovery of a common heritage and shared values. Buddhism and Islam ar ...
CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization
CHAPTER SEVEN Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization

... Copyright 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Longman ...
Religious Dimensions of Classical and Contemporary Islamic Art
Religious Dimensions of Classical and Contemporary Islamic Art

... practicing one of the most important rituals of Islam, prayer. Is the artist trying to combine two conflicting elements or is he attempting to merge two related ones? This provocative contradiction excites the viewer’s curiosity but can be perceived as less inflammatory because of its abstract portr ...
2002 First Place Research Paper
2002 First Place Research Paper

... caliph and the son-in-law of Muhammad (Schimmel, Islamic 3). Not only a religious leader, Ali ibn Abi Talib was a great calligrapher and artist. The use and importance of Islamic calligraphy grew rapidly after his extensive development of the art. Muslims are cautioned against producing illustration ...
Unit 1 Autumn 1 : Alternative
Unit 1 Autumn 1 : Alternative

... Muslims believe that the Qur’an was dictated to Muhammad by the Angel Jibreel (Muslim spelling of Gabriel) when Muhammad could neither read or write. The words are therefore believed to be the exact words of Allah and so they are not usually translated but learned in the original Arabic. Most Muslim ...
Anatomy of the Salafi Movement
Anatomy of the Salafi Movement

... otherwise is to imply that humans can legislate, a power clearly reserved for God alone. This view of tawhid leads Salafis to reject secularism and the separation of church (or mosque) and state, because these suggest the supremacy of human-made laws and institutions over divine governance. Third, G ...
Colour Restrictions in Islam — www.aaiil.org
Colour Restrictions in Islam — www.aaiil.org

... worship, repainting their dwelling houses, and buying new clothes for themselves and their families. Insofar as Islam matters, the significant festivals are Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adzah. It is respectfully noted, that certain Islamic groups have may slight variations with one or two more. The author ...
Al-Masjid Al
Al-Masjid Al

... He lived most of his life there. He taught the people to worship Allah and to do good towards each other. He removed all the idols from the holy Kaaba and restored the house of Allah to it’s proper state. He did this about 1400 years ago. His teachings have spread through many years and many places, ...
YUGOSLAVIA`s MUSLIM NATION - Institute of Current World Affairs
YUGOSLAVIA`s MUSLIM NATION - Institute of Current World Affairs

... replaced the native aristocracy. Alien (but not always Turkish) Muslims ruled Christian Slav peasants, whose church became the rallying ground and haven of their sense of nationality until the day of liberation. In Bosnia-Herzegovina, however, the native aristocracy survived by means of conversion t ...
Hassan Aden
Hassan Aden

... began prayer standing in prostration, when the enemy came near him. They shot arrows into his back, and another and once more. He removed each one as it struck him, and at last awakened his companion. Upon inquire why he did not wake them up earlier. He replied, “I had started reciting Surah ‘Kahf’ ...


... by people or animals takes priority over other uses (ISESCO). The limitation of water resources and nonrenewable resources of water increases the demand for water. This situation places many countries in a quandary, forcing them to deal with this situation in different ways. Conserving water is the ...
Muslim and Jewish evangelism – comparing notes
Muslim and Jewish evangelism – comparing notes

... -While for Jews both Yeshua and Christianity (the Church) are the enemy, Muslims greatly respect ‘Isa (Jesus) as a prophet while viewing Christianity as their main enemy. -Judaism sees itself as the first revealed monotheist covenant religion, original, authentic and valid for all times for the Jewi ...
Islam and Science - James Gregory Lectures
Islam and Science - James Gregory Lectures

... pillar is the pilgrimage to the House of God, the kaaba, and some places around Makka. These five pillars constitute reference points for the actions of worship. This is the most important part of the religious law, or sharî’a. The sharî’a also includes a description of many aspects of the social li ...
Muslim Brotherhood - The Investigative Project on Terrorism
Muslim Brotherhood - The Investigative Project on Terrorism

... The Muslim Brotherhood (al-Ikhwan al-Muslimun) 1 was founded as an Islamic revivalist movement in the Egyptian town of Isma’iliyaa in March 1928 by school teacher Hassan al-Banna (1906-1949). 2 The Brotherhood’s goal has been to promote the implementation of Shari’ah (Islamic law derived from the Qu ...
The Middle East Cradle of Culture and Center of Conflict
The Middle East Cradle of Culture and Center of Conflict

... An open-air suq in Morocco. Suqs are a traditional market in SW Asia and North Africa. ...
Jihad: A Uniting Force
Jihad: A Uniting Force

... argued that Saladin fought not for Allah, but out of anger towards the Christians and to protect and grow his own wealth and lands. In the present day the term jihad is used more and more in the press however the meaning of the word has gained an increasingly violent connotation over time. While jih ...
Islam and Terror: From the Perspective of Fethullah GÜLEN İsmail
Islam and Terror: From the Perspective of Fethullah GÜLEN İsmail

... secure, war is not obligatory. In addition, it is not legitimate to declare war against any people only on the basis of their disbelief (kufr). There is also no claim in Islam to make the entire world Muslim. The Qur’an states clearly ‘Not all people will believe’252 It is therefore a great pity tha ...
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Islamic schools and branches



See Islamic theology for Islamic schools of divinity; see Aqidah for the concept of the different ""creeds"" in Islam; see Ilm al-Kalam for the concept of theological discourse.This article summarizes the different branches and various types of schools in Islam.There are three types of schools in Islam: Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, Islamic schools of Sufism better known as Tasawwufī-tārīqat and Aqidah schools of Islamic divinity. While all branches recognize the Qur'an, they differ in which other authorities they acknowledge.This article also summarizes Islamism – the view that Islam is also a political system – and Liberal movements within Islam based on Ijtihad or interpretation of the scriptures.
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