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Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - Cats
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - Cats

... Rabies is a deadly disease caused by a virus that attacks the central nervous system. All warm-blooded animals, including wild animals, dogs, cats, and humans, are susceptible to it. Once clinical signs appear, rabies is generally fatal. However, the disease is also generally preventable through vac ...
encephalitis_Hogan
encephalitis_Hogan

... deaths annually worldwide • 1-3 deaths per year in U.S. • Dogs in developing countries • Wild animals in developed countries (skunk, raccoon, fox, bat) • Bites, inhalation, transplant • U.S., major source is bat (often no history of a bite) ...
Chapter 22: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Nervous System
Chapter 22: Infectious Diseases Affecting the Nervous System

... and ticks o Many infected people remain asymptomatic or are ill for a few days  Rarely, the patient will develop encephalitis or meningitis – This can result in permanent neurologic effects or death o There is no vaccine or specific treatment for West Nile fever o West Nile fever is an emerging dis ...
MedMyst Magazine - Web Adventures
MedMyst Magazine - Web Adventures

... lab for work on the most dangerous viruses. The call came. Doctors in a small missionary hospital in Zaire, Africa, (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) needed our help. People with the same symptoms were arriving daily at the clinic for help. The staff treated the patients as best they could, ...
Vaccinations - Steamboat Veterinary Hospital
Vaccinations - Steamboat Veterinary Hospital

... susceptible to the disease and also have the highest mortality rate from severe cases or complications from the disease. Vaccinations have proven to be effective, so it is important to have your puppy vaccinated. The disease can be treated if contracted, but requires quarantining your dog from other ...
ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries veterinary and livestock
ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries veterinary and livestock

... Your pet will not be allowed entrance until 6 months have passed from the date that your vet took the blood sample which led to a successful result. The original copy of the laboratory result must accompany the Health Certificate. 5. In the case of booster vaccinations, to remain qualified for entry ...
West Nile Virus Factsheet - Thunder Bay District Health Unit
West Nile Virus Factsheet - Thunder Bay District Health Unit

... West Nile virus is spread to humans by the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes become infected by biting an infected bird. The virus is not spread by person-to-person contact through touching or the oral or respiratory route, such as coughing, sneezing, or drinking from a shared cup. It does no ...
Viruses - Biology Junction
Viruses - Biology Junction

... 34. small pieces of protein that cause animal disease like mad cow disease 35. enzyme in retroviruses used to help make DNA from viral RNA ...
Viruses - Biology Junction
Viruses - Biology Junction

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Chapter 22 Powerpoint lecture
Chapter 22 Powerpoint lecture

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Chapter 22 Powerpoint Show
Chapter 22 Powerpoint Show

... destruction of motor cells and paralysis occurs in <1% of cases • Prevention is by vaccination (Salk vaccine injected with inactivated polio vaccine, Sabin vaccine orally with 3 live attenuated strains) ...
Zoonotic Diseases Of Carnivores And Occupational Safety Issues
Zoonotic Diseases Of Carnivores And Occupational Safety Issues

... inapparent or mild, but sometimes symptoms persist for many years causing lesions in the liver, kidneys, lungs, brain, and eye (visceral larva migrans) or skin (cutaneous larva migrans). Children are more commonly infected, probably because of poor hygiene and a tendency to eat dirt. The signs are m ...
myths about the rabies vaccine • 100.6 kb
myths about the rabies vaccine • 100.6 kb

... much better immunity than if the product is given only once during the three years. – Not True. As well as regional/state rabies programs that suggest annual rabies vaccination programs provide better protection than revaccination once every three years regardless of whether a 1 year or 3 year rabie ...
August 23, 2012 - NC One Health Collaborative
August 23, 2012 - NC One Health Collaborative

... A 70-year-old California woman tested positive for West Nile Virus, the state's first case this year, but she is reportedly recovering from the infection. West Nile virus is transmitted to animals and people via mosquito bites and can cause severe neurological symptoms in a small number of those inf ...
Acute Viral Encephalitis and Brain abscess
Acute Viral Encephalitis and Brain abscess

... – Family: Rhabdoviridae. – Genera: Lyssavirus. – Species: Rabies. • General properties: • Helical enveloped Ss RNA virus. • Surface glycoproteins are antigenic for production of neutralizing antibodies. • Neurotropism: Entry into the neuron by receptor mediated endocytosis. ...
Care and Use of Swine - Student Health Services
Care and Use of Swine - Student Health Services

... neurological disorders may follow and arthritis is a common end result. Rabies: Rabies virus (rhabdovirus) can infect almost any mammal. The source of infection is an infected animal. The virus is shed in saliva 1-14 days before clinical symptoms develop. Any randomsource (animal with an unknown cli ...
Rabies in  the Masai  Mara,  Kenya: preliminary report K.A. A.A.
Rabies in the Masai Mara, Kenya: preliminary report K.A. A.A.

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MID-ReviewVirusesCol..

... progresses to dementia and death. Which one of the following statements concerning this illness is true? 1. Brain biopsy would show a marked inflammatory response. 2. If she had cooked her hamburgers more thoroughly she would not have acquired this etiologic agent. 3. Large outbreaks of this illness ...
Review Session #2 2005
Review Session #2 2005

... If not treated with an antiviral agent, he has a high likelihood of developing disseminated disease to vital organs and dying. Once he recovers, he will have full immunity and never experience any form of recurrent disease. A live attenuated viral vaccine is effective at preventing this disease. He ...
Biological Safety Evaluation
Biological Safety Evaluation

... addition, as described above, a majority of recent rabies cases in the U.S. are not associated with a recognized bite or other obvious exposure. Pre-exposure vaccination simplifies post-exposure prophylaxis by eliminating the need for rabies immune globulin (RIG) and may provide protection in the ev ...
1._Encephalitis_&_Meningitis
1._Encephalitis_&_Meningitis

... Diagnosis (continue..) :- Viral culture of C.S.F. , urine , stool , nasopharyngeal swab commonly reveal the virus . - P.C.R. : it is identify the virus through its DNA , it is highly specific and sensitive for C.S.F. , nowadays replaced the brain biopsy . - Brain biopsy : the last and invasive proc ...
INFECTIOUS DISEASES
INFECTIOUS DISEASES

... ◦ PRODROMAL STAGE – people are greatest risk during this phase. It is associated with behavior changes ...
Newsletter March 2014
Newsletter March 2014

... but did not received any prophylactic treatment as she did not think she was bit. When symptoms developed, she tested positive for rabies but only developed mild symptoms. She needed no intensive care and was discharged from the hospital two weeks later. Three years later and over 3000 miles away fr ...
RNA Viruses
RNA Viruses

... • Seasonal, pandemics; among top 10 causes of death in U.S. – most commonly among elderly and small ...
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Rabies



Rabies is a viral disease that causes acute inflammation of the brain in humans and other warm-blooded animals. Early symptoms can include fever and tingling at the site of exposure. These symptoms are followed by one or more of the following symptoms: violent movements, uncontrolled excitement, fear of water, an inability to move parts of the body, confusion, and loss of consciousness. Once symptoms appear it nearly always results in death. The time period between contracting the disease and the start of symptoms is usually one to three months; however, this time period can vary from less than one week to more than one year. The time is dependent on the distance the virus must travel to reach the central nervous system.Rabies is caused by lyssaviruses including: rabies virus and Australian bat lyssavirus. Rabies is spread when an infected animal scratches or bites another animal or human. Saliva from an infected animal can also transmit rabies if the saliva comes into contact with the mouth, nose, or eyes. Overall dogs are the most common animal involved. More than 99% of rabies cases in countries where dogs commonly have the disease are caused by dog bites. In the Americas, bat bites are the most common source of rabies infections in humans, and less than 5% of cases are from dogs. Rodents are very rarely infected with rabies. The rabies virus travels to the brain by following the peripheral nerves. The disease can only be diagnosed after the start of symptoms.Animal control and vaccination programs have decreased the risk of rabies from dogs in a number of regions of the world. Immunizing people before they are exposed is recommended for those who are at high risk. The high-risk group includes people who work with bats or who spend prolonged periods in areas of the world where rabies is common. In people who have been exposed to rabies, the rabies vaccine and sometimes rabies immunoglobulin are effective in preventing the disease if the person receives the treatment before the start of rabies symptoms. Washing bites and scratches for 15 minutes with soap and water, povidone iodine, or detergent may reduce the number of viral particles and may be somewhat effective at preventing transmission. Only a few people have survived a rabies infection after showing symptoms and this was with extensive treatment known as the Milwaukee protocol.Rabies causes about 26,000 to 55,000 deaths worldwide per year. More than 95% of these deaths occur in Asia and Africa. Rabies is present in more than 150 countries and on all continents but Antarctica. More than 3 billion people live in regions of the world where rabies occurs. A number of countries, including Australia, Canada, Japan, the United States, and Western Europe, do not have rabies among dogs. Many small island nations do not have rabies at all.
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