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ppt
ppt

...  Geostationary (geosynchronous) orbits  orbit in the equatorial plane at a rate matching Earth’s rotation  provide constant view of a given location  orbit at about 35,800 km  high enough to allow a full-disc view of the planet  polar regions are distorted because of low viewing angle  Polar ...
Optical Low-pass Filter
Optical Low-pass Filter

... optical low-pass filter, and this is proportional to the width of the low-pass filter. Pseudo-signal: Generated by solid-state image pickup devices, pseudo-signals causes horizontal lines to look jagged or the black-and-white lattice fringe to be colored. ...
Electro-Optic Ceramics
Electro-Optic Ceramics

... Neutral filters are filters that transmit equally across a broad bandwidth, and  appear brown or grey. Polarizers are used to filter out photons of a given polarization or orientation. Color filters are used to transmit selectively light of certain frequency or bandwidth with a minimum of attenuati ...
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
SPECTRAL ANALYSIS

... The spectrum shown on the graph should be similar in appearance to the spectrum shown in Figure 4. In order to measure the angle and intensity of a given spectral line precisely; click on the button with cross hairs (next to the button with  in the lower left side of the graphical display). This wi ...
Research Directions
Research Directions

... When a magnetic field is applied the Zeeman shifts lead to a difference between the resonance frequencies for the two circular polarizations. This displaces the dispersion curves for the two polarizations. A characteristic width of these dispersion curves, G, corresponds to the spectral width of an ...
Two-state Optical Filter Based on Micromechanical
Two-state Optical Filter Based on Micromechanical

... It is the purpose of our work to provide a two-state optical MEMS band-pass filter for infrared gas measurements. One of the filter states defines the absorption band, and the other defines the reference wavelength band(s). Traditionally such a filter is realized with a rotating filter wheel having ...
Plasmonic waveguide filters with nanodisk resonators
Plasmonic waveguide filters with nanodisk resonators

... *Note: From the power spectrum, obtained directly from OptiFDTD, the filter can be demonstrated. The transmission spectrum can also be calculated using the method shown in Ref 1. **Note: The slight difference in the peak wavelengths (compared to reference) is due to the different metal model used. ...
Chromatic Dispersion
Chromatic Dispersion

... No matter how well-matched the indices are, in almost all cases a cell filled with a mixture of solid-phase and liquidphase materials will only be effectively transparent for an object held right against it. The farther removed an object is, the more translucent the filter becomes. Over any signific ...
Electromagnetic Waves - University of Toronto Physics
Electromagnetic Waves - University of Toronto Physics

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Medical Laboratory Instrumentation 2010
Medical Laboratory Instrumentation 2010

... • stable, simple, and cheap, • blue glass transmits blue wavelengths of the visible spectrum but absorbs red and yellow wavelengths. • The range of wavelengths transmitted is broad compared with prisms and gratings which are also devices used to select a narrow wavelength range from a broad band pol ...
teacher`s notes
teacher`s notes

... will see two dots. The distance between the dots depends on the thickness of the crystal. The alignment of the dots depends on the orientation of the crystal. If you look at the dots through a polarizing filter while rotating the filter, you will see one disappear and after 90 it reappears and the ...
Coherence and Combining Filters
Coherence and Combining Filters

... • Spatial coherence is characterized by the coherence width Wc  Wc is the maximum separation of two points across the wavefront at a fixed time such that the two points still have a well-defined phase relationship (and hence are able to produce interference fringes) ...
FILTERS AND BEAM SPLITTERS Several of the applications of
FILTERS AND BEAM SPLITTERS Several of the applications of

... Wavelength-selective filters are used to produce or select specific color or band of color from a white light source, to isolate a specific wavelength, or to reject a specific wavelength or band of wavelengths. We will study three general classes of wavelength-selective filters according to their us ...
PolarView™ ND filter
PolarView™ ND filter

... increasing the risk of over exposure in bright ambient light. To ensure optimal image exposure over a wide range of lighting conditions, the well-equipped photographer often carries a number of ND filters, each with a specific fixed optical density. Changing the filters can be cumbersome and there i ...
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Atomic line filter



An atomic line filter (ALF) is an advanced optical band-pass filter used in the physical sciences for filtering electromagnetic radiation with precision, accuracy, and minimal signal strength loss. Atomic line filters work via the absorption or resonance lines of atomic vapors and so may also be designated an atomic resonance filter (ARF).The three major types of atomic line filters are absorption-re-emission ALFs, Faraday filters and Voigt filters. Absorption-re-emission filters were the first type developed, and so are commonly called simply ""atomic line filters""; the other two types are usually referred to specifically as ""Faraday filters"" or ""Voigt filters"". Atomic line filters use different mechanisms and designs for different applications, but the same basic strategy is always employed: by taking advantage of the narrow lines of absorption or resonance in a metallic vapor, a specific frequency of light bypasses a series of filters that block all other light.Atomic line filters can be considered the optical equivalent of lock-in amplifiers; they are used in scientific applications requiring the effective detection of a narrowband signal (almost always laser light) that would otherwise be obscured by broadband sources, such as daylight. They are used regularly in Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and are being studied for their potential use in laser communication systems. Atomic line filters are superior to conventional dielectric optical filters such as interference filters and Lyot filters, but their greater complexity makes them practical only in background-limited detection, where a weak signal is detected while suppressing a strong background. Compared to etalons, another high-end optical filter, Faraday filters are significantly sturdier and may be six times cheaper at around US$15,000 per unit.
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