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Slide 1
Slide 1

... perception, and to be something external to our mind, which perceives it. Our presence bestows not being on it: Our absence does not annihilate it. It preserves its existence uniform and entire, independent of the situation of intelligent beings, who perceive or contemplate it. “But this universal a ...
x - unbc
x - unbc

... because the apple is still there when we look at it again, most of us believe it has what philosophers call a “mind-independent” basis of existence, which is the matter it is made of ...
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14
Becky Clay Dr. Doug Deaver 4-14

... several questions that arise within it as well. The most common of these questions being: 1) What does it mean to be real/exist?, 2) Does reality exist?, and 3) Is there an independently existing objective reality? Perhaps the most thorough answer to these questions is by using the Bubble Theory. Th ...
My first university was in my home town, Durban, in the mid
My first university was in my home town, Durban, in the mid

... My first university was in my home town, Durban, in the mid-1960s. I was doing a mathematics degree but most of my friends were doing arts subjects. Sartre and Marx were the thinkers of the moment and my friends would press their (mostly illegal) writings on me. Ideologically I was entirely sympathe ...
Nuances - Originals
Nuances - Originals

... “The secret of Zen is just two words: not always so” Shunryo Suzuki Roshi ...
Metaphysics
Metaphysics

... Plato’s Allegory of the Cave  Allegory  Form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. The underlying meaning has moral, social, religious, or political significance, and characters are often p ...
What is Metaphysics?
What is Metaphysics?

... • Reality then can consist of Ideas –Idealism- Thoughts, concepts, minds are real, due to the a priori notions of the mind. • Reality then can consist of both Matter and IdeasDualism, material and immaterial exists- body and mindbut how does one explain the relation between the two due to their diff ...
International Seminar on "Science, Vedanta and
International Seminar on "Science, Vedanta and

... NāsadiyaSukta of Rg Veda, 10th Mandala, Risi Dirghatamas says “At first was neither Being nor Nonbeing. There was not air nor yet sky beyond. What was its wrapping? Where? In whose protection? Was water there, unfathomable and deep? There was no death then, nor yet deathlessness; of night or day the ...
Universals - The Metaphysicist
Universals - The Metaphysicist

... and epistemological ) are raised, what exists, and how can we know what exists. The ontological status of abstract concepts is a completely different question from the ontology of concrete material objects, though these questions have often been confounded in the history of philosophy. Information p ...
Chapter 6 Introducing Metaphysics
Chapter 6 Introducing Metaphysics

...  argued that “being” is not a thing at all  “being” is the background in which beings exist  e.g. like light  objects are made visible through light but light itself is not seen and in itself not an object  “being” is not a being but it is by means of “being” that beings stand out and become in ...
File - Oliver Pooley
File - Oliver Pooley

... open with many ontologically real alternative possibilities (note the apparently ineliminable reference to “now”) Predictive probabilism: the future, like the past, is now in reality entirely fixed and determined even though the basic laws are probabilistic and not deterministic (See Maxwell 1985, 2 ...
Forms.
Forms.

... entities once thought to be necessary to explain life and man have been replaced by fully causal explanations in terms of chemicals and biological processes. Doesn’t it seem reasonable that this also may be the case with mental states? (4:58) ...
developing a philosophy
developing a philosophy

... DEVELOPING A PHILOSOPHY Maurice M. Martinez ...
Classical Chinese Philosophies - Fort Thomas Independent Schools
Classical Chinese Philosophies - Fort Thomas Independent Schools

...  Criticisms of Heraclitus: If all of existence is made from one substance, then the concept of change is false. Change is an illusion.  How can change exist? How can something that is not become something that is? Something either is or is not.  Only one path is available for us to speak of “The ...
Metaphysics
Metaphysics

... A priori: prior to experience. These are arguments we can make independently of our experiences. They don’t have to be confirmed by our experience. Things we can work out without using our senses at all; just thinking will suffice. We know that a triangle must have three sides, even if we never saw ...
Chapter 3: Emptiness, Relativity and Quantum Physics
Chapter 3: Emptiness, Relativity and Quantum Physics

... between our commonsense view of the world and the perspective suggested by Nagarjuna's philosophy of emptiness. Nagarjuna invoked the notion of two truths, the "conventional" and the "ultimate," relating respectively to the everyday world of experience and to things and events in their ultimate mode ...
Philosophy: The Passion to Understand
Philosophy: The Passion to Understand

... Schools of Philosophy and their Influence on Education ...
Intro PowerPoint for Metaphysics
Intro PowerPoint for Metaphysics

... (otherwise it would violate the Principle of noncontradiction). Every being that does not possess the sufficient reason for its own existence in itself must have an efficient cause (necessarily extrinsic to itself). ...
Introduction to Metaphysical Terms
Introduction to Metaphysical Terms

...  The world is perceived exactly as it is; what people perceive under ordinary conditions is reality. ...
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Reality

Reality is the conjectured state of things as they actually exist, rather than as they may appear or might be imagined. In a wider definition, reality includes everything that is and has been, whether or not it is observable or comprehensible. A still broader definition includes everything that has existed, exists, or will exist.Philosophers, mathematicians, and other ancient and modern thinkers, such as Aristotle, Plato, Frege, Wittgenstein, and Russell, have made a distinction between thought corresponding to reality, coherent abstractions (thoughts of things that are imaginable but not real), and that which cannot even be rationally thought. By contrast existence is often restricted solely to that which has physical existence or has a direct basis in it in the way that thoughts do in the brain.Reality is often contrasted with what is imaginary, delusional, (only) in the mind, dreams, what is false, what is fictional, or what is abstract. At the same time, what is abstract plays a role both in everyday life and in academic research. For instance, causality, virtue, life and distributive justice are abstract concepts that can be difficult to define, but they are only rarely equated with pure delusions. Both the existence and reality of abstractions are in dispute: one extreme position regards them as mere words; another position regards them as higher truths than less abstract concepts. This disagreement is the basis of the philosophical problem of universals.The truth refers to what is real, while falsity refers to what is not. Fictions are considered not real.
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