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lecture1 - University of Agriculture, Abeokuta
lecture1 - University of Agriculture, Abeokuta

... To have the linear relationship between the element represented by mean of sequential memory location. These linear structures are called ARRAY. ...
Abstract Data Type (ADT) Abstraction The first thing that we need to
Abstract Data Type (ADT) Abstraction The first thing that we need to

... operations supported on them, and the types of parameters of the operations. An ADT specifies what each operation does, but not how it does it. Typically, an ADT can be implemented using one of many different data structures. A useful first step in deciding what ...
Lecture 4: Elementary Data Structures Steven Skiena Department of
Lecture 4: Elementary Data Structures Steven Skiena Department of

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... Dynamic data structure: A data structure whose organizational characteristics may change during its lifetime. The adaptability afforded by such structures, e.g. linked lists, is often at the expense of decreased efficiency in accessing elements of the structure. Two main features distinguish dynamic ...
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Exam Review - CS 357 - The University of Alabama
Exam Review - CS 357 - The University of Alabama

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Data Structures in Java for Matrix Computations

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... The list is the simplest data structure and the basis of most linear data structures. The rules governing a list may depend on its intended use. e.g. are duplicated items allowed? is order important? An array can be used to implement the list. #define MAXLEN 100 int list[MAXLEN]; int length; length ...
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3581 - Allama Iqbal Open University
3581 - Allama Iqbal Open University

... Define and explain queue, de-queue, and priority queue. Give memory representation of simple queue, de-queue (circular queue), and priority queue. Write an algorithm for the insertion (QINSERT) and deletion (QDELETE) of an element from a queue. Are linked lists considered linear or non-linear data s ...
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< 1 ... 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 >

Array data structure

In computer science, an array data structure or simply an array is a data structure consisting of a collection of elements (values or variables), each identified by at least one array index or key. An array is stored so that the position of each element can be computed from its index tuple by a mathematical formula. The simplest type of data structure is a linear array, also called one-dimensional array.For example, an array of 10 32-bit integer variables, with indices 0 through 9, may be stored as 10 words at memory addresses 2000, 2004, 2008, ... 2036, so that the element with index i has the address 2000 + 4 × i.Because the mathematical concept of a matrix can be represented as a two-dimensional grid, two-dimensional arrays are also sometimes called matrices. In some cases the term ""vector"" is used in computing to refer to an array, although tuples rather than vectors are more correctly the mathematical equivalent. Arrays are often used to implement tables, especially lookup tables; the word table is sometimes used as a synonym of array.Arrays are among the oldest and most important data structures, and are used by almost every program. They are also used to implement many other data structures, such as lists and strings. They effectively exploit the addressing logic of computers. In most modern computers and many external storage devices, the memory is a one-dimensional array of words, whose indices are their addresses. Processors, especially vector processors, are often optimized for array operations.Arrays are useful mostly because the element indices can be computed at run time. Among other things, this feature allows a single iterative statement to process arbitrarily many elements of an array. For that reason, the elements of an array data structure are required to have the same size and should use the same data representation. The set of valid index tuples and the addresses of the elements (and hence the element addressing formula) are usually, but not always, fixed while the array is in use.The term array is often used to mean array data type, a kind of data type provided by most high-level programming languages that consists of a collection of values or variables that can be selected by one or more indices computed at run-time. Array types are often implemented by array structures; however, in some languages they may be implemented by hash tables, linked lists, search trees, or other data structures.The term is also used, especially in the description of algorithms, to mean associative array or ""abstract array"", a theoretical computer science model (an abstract data type or ADT) intended to capture the essential properties of arrays.
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