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Biodiversity - GordonOCDSB
Biodiversity - GordonOCDSB

... Why is biodiversity important? (Think about these questions.) • Why is genetic diversity important? • Why is species diversity important? • Why is ecosystem diversity important? • With all this variety and diversity, scientists have to employ methods to identify and classify organisms of the same ...
File
File

... – Collect and store seeds from many diverse plants in case extinction occurs – Seeds from same species collected from different sites to ensure good proportion from total gene pool – Prevents loss of genetic diversity of our crop plants ...
Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes
Chapter 1 Environmental Problems, Their Causes

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chapter 6

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Shannon Weiner Lab
Shannon Weiner Lab

... Evenness contrasts with dominance, and is maximized when all species have the same number of individuals. ...
BIODIVERSITY
BIODIVERSITY

... Opponents- see it as plot to take away private land, puts plants & animals before people Supporters- essential to protecting nature and maintaining viability of planet 2 Proposals ...
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1. biodiversity glossary

... community. It contianis communities that are considered more environmental stable than those of ectones. ‘goods’ are direct products that can be derived from an ecosystem and ‘services’ are the benefits that the ecosystem provides The variability amongst living organisms from all sources including t ...
Biodiversity
Biodiversity

... ultimate fate of all species just as death is for all individual organisms ► 99.9% of all the species that have ever existed are now extinct  To a very close approximation, all species are extinct ► Background ...
APES-Unit #3- Study Guide
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... 2: What is aquaculture and what problems are associated with farming such species as Salmon? 3: Explain why some people suggest that we eat “lower on the food chain”. 4: Explain why the technique of bottom trawling is so bad for the marine environment. 5: When was the Endangered Species Act enacted ...
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In the very distant past, most people

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... Working with your neighbor, design a species (plant, animal, fungi, or bacteria/virus) that could become an invasive species in Mountlake Terrace. In your own notebook:  Name and describe the species  it’s ok to be a little creative, but keep it reasonable…  Describe its birth and death rates  I ...
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... 1(c) whether the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Amendment (Invasive Species) Bill 2002 could assist in improving the current statutory and administrative arrangements for the regulation, control and management of invasive species In determining the potential effectiveness of th ...
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Evolution, Biological Communities, and Biodiversity

... coming in to outcompete others What might really be going on  our ...
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... structure • Removal of a keystone species can cause drastic changes in a community; can increase or decrease diversity ...
Biol-1406_Ch16Notes.ppt
Biol-1406_Ch16Notes.ppt

... • Species that are __________ to exploit __________ more efficiently and effectively than their competitors may become extinct • After formation of land bridge between North and South America 2.5 million years ago, many species in South America were displaced and became extinct. ...
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Topic 4 Notes- Section 4.1 + 4.2

... Humans alter the landscape on an unprecedented scale. Some organisms thrive in the environments that we create (e.g. urban rats, and domesticated animals), while most do not. It has taken 5-10 million years for the planets biodiversity to recover after past mass extinctions. The previous mass extinc ...
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What do we mean by diversity?

... 1. The immigration rate decreases as the number of species on the island increases. This is expected because competition increases and the number of available niches decreases. 2. The extinction rate increases with increasing species number. This is expected because more species implies greater comp ...
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Invasive species

... to native species and ecosystems as alien species flourish at the cost of local species ...
Biodiversity Section 3
Biodiversity Section 3

... – species may not reproduce or survive again in the wild – small populations are vulnerable to infectious diseases , and genetic disorders ...
Global Issues
Global Issues

... Total of all the genetically based variation in all organisms in the biosphere is called biodiversity Types of biodiversity: o Ecosystem diversity (variety of habitats & communities) o Species diversity (1.8 million species & 30 million yet to be discovered) o Genetic diversity (genes present in a s ...
Biodiversity of World Biomes
Biodiversity of World Biomes

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Biodiversity (vt) - EngineeringDuniya.com
Biodiversity (vt) - EngineeringDuniya.com

... – Survival and adaptability of a species: When a species’s environment changes, slight gene variations are necessary for it to adapt and survive. A species with large degree of genetic diversity among its population will have more variations from which to choose the most fit alleles. Species with ve ...
WFSC 420 Chapter 11
WFSC 420 Chapter 11

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Extinction



In biology and ecology, extinction is the end of an organism or of a group of organisms (taxon), normally a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly ""reappears"" (typically in the fossil record) after a period of apparent absence.The age of the Earth is about 4.54 billion years old. The earliest undisputed evidence of life on Earth dates at least from 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era after a geological crust started to solidify following the earlier molten Hadean Eon. There are microbial mat fossils found in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone discovered in Western Australia. Other early physical evidence of a biogenic substance is graphite in 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks discovered in Western Greenland. More than 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are estimated to be extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described.Through evolution, species arise through the process of speciation—where new varieties of organisms arise and thrive when they are able to find and exploit an ecological niche—and species become extinct when they are no longer able to survive in changing conditions or against superior competition. The relationship between animals and their ecological niches has been firmly established. A typical species becomes extinct within 10 million years of its first appearance, although some species, called living fossils, survive with virtually no morphological change for hundreds of millions of years. Mass extinctions are relatively rare events; however, isolated extinctions are quite common. Only recently have extinctions been recorded and scientists have become alarmed at the current high rate of extinctions. Most species that become extinct are never scientifically documented. Some scientists estimate that up to half of presently existing plant and animal species may become extinct by 2100.
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