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Mesopotamian Civilizations
Mesopotamian Civilizations

... • “The Land between the Two Rivers” – Tigris and Euphrates Rivers – Fertile farmland from silt left by floods – Floods unpredictable • Lack of natural barriers allowed frequent migrations of people and invasions – Cultural diffusion • the exchange of ideas, customs, and goods between cultures ...
Source 2
Source 2

... called Sumer in southern Mesopotamia. Sumer was a collection of city-states, most of them with thick defensive walls because the city-states were often at war with one another. Major cities included Eridu, Uruk, Ur, and Lagash. Uruk was one of the largest cities; at one time it may have had 80,000 p ...
Chapter 2 Part 1 Reading Questions Directions: On a separate piece
Chapter 2 Part 1 Reading Questions Directions: On a separate piece

Mesopotamia @ Egypt
Mesopotamia @ Egypt

... • Land gods / Sun Gods • Sun God was the lead god (Re or Atum) • Pharaoh referred to as sun of Re ...
Ancient Middle East, Ancient Egypt, Judaism
Ancient Middle East, Ancient Egypt, Judaism

Ancient Mesopotamia - Plain Local Schools
Ancient Mesopotamia - Plain Local Schools

City-States in Mesopotamia
City-States in Mesopotamia

... Explain the influence of Sumer on later civilizations. ...
Chapter 3, Section 2 “The Rise of Sumer”
Chapter 3, Section 2 “The Rise of Sumer”

... farm, so they took on other roles and jobs. When workers specialize in a particular task, a division of labor is created. Large projects were undertaken, which led to the need for structure and rules. Settlements grew in size, creating cities between 4000 and 3000 B.C. ...
Mesopotamia - Cloudfront.net
Mesopotamia - Cloudfront.net

... During the 4th Millennium BCE the region and its areas grew in population and continually developed; concept of CHAOS is significant to understanding long-term ramifications of Mesopotamia Two rivers = support system of Tigris & Euphrates Little rainfall, barley, wheat and peas were main crops Flat ...
Fertile Crescent
Fertile Crescent

... • Religion: – Zoroaster: Persian prophet that developed an influential religious philosophy during the 600s B.C.E. – Taught that on Earth people receive training for a ...
BM#2 Q1
BM#2 Q1

lesson - mesopotamia
lesson - mesopotamia

... – These areas could support the farming and survival needs for many people. ...
HA! Ch. 6 Mesopotamian Empires 6.2 The Akkadian Empire
HA! Ch. 6 Mesopotamian Empires 6.2 The Akkadian Empire

... - ruled by powerful kings - built beautiful palaces to honor them, sculptures of winged humans and lions marked the entrances - capital city was Nineveh - kings ruled and ordinary people farmed the land - irrigation and built aqueducts to bring in drinking water to Nineveh - craftspeople did 2-D car ...
Mesopotamia Study Guide
Mesopotamia Study Guide

... city-centers in the city-states. City-centers was a Mesopotamian creation that helped with trade. Everyone would meet there. City-states were independent governments, cultures, traditions, beliefs, etc. These were small areas of people that were separated from others because of the mud flats and des ...
Chapters 1 and 2 Study Guide for World History
Chapters 1 and 2 Study Guide for World History

... 2. What is the difference between radiocarbon dating and thermo luminescence dating? 3. What are the 5 basic characteristics of civilizations? 4. Who were the first humans to deliberately make fire? 5. What was the first metal to be used in making tools? 6. What allowed for early humans to survive i ...
mesopotamia - CunninghamBruh:theWebsite
mesopotamia - CunninghamBruh:theWebsite

... the city-states of Sumer and northern Mesopotamia. He established the world’s first “empire,” or land with different territories and peoples under a single ruler. He ruled for 50 years. ...
City-States in Mesopotamia
City-States in Mesopotamia

Unit 3 Slides - Warren County Public Schools
Unit 3 Slides - Warren County Public Schools

... Sumerian City-States • City-states often fought each other for more farmland. • Built up large armies and large thick walls for protection • By 3500 BC, a city-state known as Kish had become quite powerful. Over the next 1000 years, the citystates of Ur and Uruk fought for dominance. One of Uruk’s ...
Mesopotamia-Cradle of Civilization
Mesopotamia-Cradle of Civilization

... were hard enough to use for building. snows in the upland mountains of Turkey, where the sources of the two rivers are located. The Fertile Crescent ...
File - Ms. Mootoo`s Social Studies Website
File - Ms. Mootoo`s Social Studies Website

ch2 section 3 and 4
ch2 section 3 and 4

mesopotamia
mesopotamia

POLITICAL
POLITICAL

... Region hard to defend – Sumerians fell to the Akkadians, who later fell to the Babylonians (who extended the empire). Invasions of Semitic people from the south introduced language and began to dominate the region, they adopted the culture so key features of civilization persisted, but large politic ...
Iraq: the cradle of Western civilization
Iraq: the cradle of Western civilization

... “Arabian Nights,” the Arab Empire created a new capital, Baghdad. 539 BC Persians from what is now Iran conquer Babylonia and much of the Middle East. 331 BC Alexander the Great ...
ara two - christieteacher
ara two - christieteacher

... Civilization Begins in Mesopotamia Mesopotamia—the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers—was the birthplace of several of the earliest known civilizations. Rainfall was sparse and unpredictable, but occasional floods had deposited layers of fertile silt. Irrigation and drainage techniques m ...
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History of Mesopotamia



The history of Mesopotamia describes the history of the area known as Mesopotamia, roughly coinciding with the Tigris–Euphrates basin, from the earliest human occupation in the Lower Palaeolithic period up to the Muslim conquests in the 7th century AD. This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources. While in the Paleolithic and early Neolithic periods only parts of Upper Mesopotamia were occupied, the southern alluvium was settled during the late Neolithic period. Mesopotamia has been home to many of the oldest major civilizations, entering history from the Early Bronze Age, for which reason it is often dubbed the cradle of civilization. The rise of the first cities in southern Mesopotamia dates to the Chalcolithic (Uruk period), from c. 5300 BC; its regional independence ended with the Achaemenid conquest in 539 BC, although a few native neo-Assyrian kingdoms existed at different times, namely Adiabene, Osroene and Hatra.
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