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astract - University of West Florida
astract - University of West Florida

... If essential Buddhism is not religion or philosophy, although usually confused and confounded with them, then what is it? Clearly it is psychology, for it deals with topics such as sensation, perception, emotion, motivation, cognition, mind, and consciousness. The Buddha said his primary work was to ...
Hinayana and Mahayana
Hinayana and Mahayana

... century Mahdydnasutrdlamkdra, a formative classic of Mahayana doctrine: "the Sravakayana [i.e., Hinayana] and Mahayana are mutually opposed."2 For Asanga this fundamental incommensurability is ideological and practical in nature: the two ydnas diverge in their aspirations, teachings, practices, supp ...
Buddhism and Western Psychology
Buddhism and Western Psychology

... If essential Buddhism is not religion or philosophy, although usually confused and confounded with them, then what is it? Clearly it is psychology, for it deals with topics such as sensation, perception, emotion, motivation, cognition, mind, and consciousness. The Buddha said his primary work was to ...
buddhist-inspired options: aspects of lay religious life in the lower
buddhist-inspired options: aspects of lay religious life in the lower

... change was by no means irrelevant for certain religious developments, particularly where it concerned imperial support for specific doctrinal interpretations or monks and monasteries, it was less relevant to local religious life throughout the Lower Yangzi region. There are several indications that ...
Tradition and Change: Two Buddhisms in the Bible
Tradition and Change: Two Buddhisms in the Bible

... Cadge, and others. For the most part, I quote these scholars rather than paraphrase them. This, I hope, will lend to the effect that these authors are conducting dialogue with one another. I feel this is more effective than putting forth my interpretation of their discourses. Clearly, this project ...
gcse religious studies
gcse religious studies

... -Part-taking in meditation. -Decorating an image of Buddha with flowers. -Sitting in silence and listening. -Parts of the sacred text may be recited. -Observing festivals within Buddhism. -Burning of incense. -Bowls of water and vases of flowers. -Following the eightfold path. -Puja offerings (expre ...
The Mongolian Big Dipper Sūtra
The Mongolian Big Dipper Sūtra

... (the collected teachings of the Buddha), with reference to two manuscript copies housed in the Inner Mongolian Academy of Social Sciences.2 This is not the first translation of this Buddhist sūtra. Scholars have paid close attention to this work for nearly a century. The first, Berthold Laufer, note ...
Colors of the Robe: Religion, Identity and Difference Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Colors of the Robe: Religion, Identity and Difference Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... that several prominent scholars of Theravada Buddhism implicitly turn to classical Buddhist sources for the litmus test of who is “Buddhist” or who is a “monk.” They then apply this literary standard to what they find “in the field.” As an alternative, Abeysekara examines two cases in which there wa ...
The Dharma Drum Lineage of Chan Buddhism
The Dharma Drum Lineage of Chan Buddhism

... monastics on the following topics: (1) Buddhism, (2) Evolving forms of Buddhism, (3) Chinese Buddhism, which is also referred to as the “Buddhism of the Han people,” and (4) the Chan tradition within Chinese Buddhism. Moreover, I also spoke on the convergence of DDM Chan Buddhism with the modern wor ...
Has Xuanzang really been in Mathurå?
Has Xuanzang really been in Mathurå?

... Max DEEG Due to the scarce textual material for the study of the history of Indian Buddhism the travel accounts of the Chinese pilgrims1 have attracted the attention of scholars working in fields such as archaeology, history of arts, history of religion (esp. Buddhism), history in general, etc. De f ...
Self-Defense in Asian Religions
Self-Defense in Asian Religions

... For almost as long as the Western world has been encountering the Far East, many Westerners have misunderstood the East because of reliance on simplistic stereotypes. Although there has been, ever since the 1960s, a great Western interest in Eastern religions, many stereotypes about Eastern religion ...
The Relocalization of Buddhism in Thailand
The Relocalization of Buddhism in Thailand

... (Pattana 2005:466), all of which draw to a greater or lesser degree upon the visions, practices and ideologies of a traditional and fundamentalist past before they were “tainted” by the process of modern capitalist development. Another significant phenomenon in this process of transformation and div ...
Toward a Buddhist Theory of Structural Peace: Lessons
Toward a Buddhist Theory of Structural Peace: Lessons

... the research has proven invaluable to contextualize and make sense of Buddhist perspectives. At least one third of these fifteen Buddhist interviewees are nationally-recognized Buddhist leaders, all actively engaged in broad-based social movements. Approximately half of the Buddhist interviewees, in ...
The Spread of Sarnath-Style Buddha Images in Southeast Asia and
The Spread of Sarnath-Style Buddha Images in Southeast Asia and

... remains. These statues can be considered Funan art because most inland areas at that time were part of ancient Funan. These areas currently belong to Thailand, Cambodia, and Malaysia; however, these boundaries did not exist during the ancient period. Current national boundaries and territories were ...
The Emergence of Buddhist Critical-Constructive Reflection in the
The Emergence of Buddhist Critical-Constructive Reflection in the

... understanding—the impermanent, self-identical, causally arisen nature of phenomena. To those of higher capacity, he taught a higher understanding—the emptiness of self-identity and non-arising nature of phenomena. According to this traditional Mahayana explanation, the teachings of each such level o ...
Avataṃsaka 華嚴 Transnationalism in Modern Sinitic Buddhism
Avataṃsaka 華嚴 Transnationalism in Modern Sinitic Buddhism

... we will meet a number of individuals who studied and lectured on the Avataṃsaka Sūtra. As we do, it is important to keep in mind that this text was almost always read through the lens of the Avataṃsaka philosophy present in these commentaries. Here I refer to Avataṃsaka as a “school” of Buddhist tho ...
File - ICBI
File - ICBI

... Master Xu Yun (虚云法师) 1952-53 – in His 113th Year ...
The Sati Journal - Sati Center for Buddhist Studies
The Sati Journal - Sati Center for Buddhist Studies

... these traditional attitudes and practices does nothing to cancel these facts about traditional Buddhism or make them irrelevant. Even if that were the case, Western Buddhists have a moral obligation to be aware of the devastation this attribution of relevance or reality to gender has wrought in Budd ...
Is Colorado Buddhism Green? - Digital Commons @ DU
Is Colorado Buddhism Green? - Digital Commons @ DU

... Through comparing the attitudes and behaviors between Buddhist practitioners and nonBuddhists, I analyzed whether (1) Buddhist practitioners have more environmental concerns about the earth, and (2) their daily activities reflect their pro-environmental behaviors. For those Buddhist practitioners wh ...
Silk Road Foundation
Silk Road Foundation

... forgotten by time back in 1998; today the donkey carts are gone from the streets and it has at least a superficial air of prosperity. Granted, a lot of what we saw there and in cities in Xinjiang may have been stimulated by the national effort to burnish appearances before the Olympics, but the chan ...
Down This Talk - Three Wheels Temple
Down This Talk - Three Wheels Temple

... the existing Sanskrit text, having been translated in the second or third century. The original Sanskrit text for this sutra is now lost and is believed to have been written in a different form. As regards the Sutra of Meditation, there actually is no Sanskrit version, despite the fact that the sutr ...
modernization, social activism and the lao buddhist sangha1
modernization, social activism and the lao buddhist sangha1

... threat to Lao society. They believe that they can influence these developments in a positive way and actually have a responsibility to do so: from a Buddhist perspective, it is the monk’s duty to instruct the lay-population in Buddhist teachings and ethics, to give moral support and get engaged in a ...
the complete PDF
the complete PDF

... In 2013, 72 monks were enrolled in four classes in the Dzongsar Institute English program. Most of the monks were just beginning their study, but by the end of the year many were able to hold simple conversations in English and to make short presentations. The more advanced monks wrote stories for a ...
Buddhism (World Religions)
Buddhism (World Religions)

... pproximately 370 million people in the world today are practicing Buddhists, making Buddhism the fourth largest of the world’s religions. However, Buddhism has an influence even greater than the number of its adherents would indicate. From the time that Siddhartha Gautama—known as the Buddha—first p ...
Bhāvaviveka`s Syllogism as an Initial Step to Enlightenment
Bhāvaviveka`s Syllogism as an Initial Step to Enlightenment

... hundred years after the death of Bhāvaviveka, was done by ...
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Chinese Buddhism



Chinese Buddhism (Han Chinese Buddhism) has played an extremely prominent and dynamic role in Buddhist history, particularly in East Asia. Over the course of approximately two thousand years, Buddhist ideas and practices have shaped Chinese culture in a wide variety of areas, including art, politics, literature, philosophy, medicine, and material culture.The translation of a large body of Indian Buddhist scriptures into Chinese and the inclusion of these translations together with works composed in China into a printed canon had far-reaching implications for the dissemination of Buddhism throughout the Chinese cultural sphere, including Korea, Japan, Ryukyu Islands and Vietnam. Chinese Buddhism is also marked by the interaction between Indian and Chinese religion.
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