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World History Ch. 2 Power Point
World History Ch. 2 Power Point

... The importance of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was the yearly flooding that they both did which left a thick layer of muddy soil that contained fertilized dirt called silt.  Farmers planted grain in this rich new soil and irrigated fields with the river water.  The results were large yields of ...
Geography, Transparency and Institutions
Geography, Transparency and Institutions

... The protection of property rights assumes a paramount role in recent theories on the success of nations (North 1981). In that vein, Acemoglu and Robinson (2012) argue that extractive institutions that compromise property rights are the most detrimental factor for economic prosperity. Besley and Pers ...
Import-Export Business Operation in Early Mesopotamia
Import-Export Business Operation in Early Mesopotamia

... The first large city to develop was Sumer and from its beginnings, it was tied by trade to most of the then known world [2, p. 44]. ...
Jemdet Nasr and the Tower of Babel
Jemdet Nasr and the Tower of Babel

accounting in proto-cuneiform - CDLI
accounting in proto-cuneiform - CDLI

... More so than other writing systems, cuneiform has been described as a script based on a long history of preliterate accounting devices. Most who have studied the matter have considered early writing to be a collateral development from the exploitation of an increasingly complex method of fixing quan ...
The Epic of Gilgamesh - Ms. Platte's Language Arts
The Epic of Gilgamesh - Ms. Platte's Language Arts

... The Stalker (unnamed hunter who moves between - and mediates - the worlds of the wilderness and the city) sees Enkidu and tells Gilgamesh ...
Sumerian Achievements
Sumerian Achievements

...  Sumerians named thousands of plants, animals, and minerals  Sumerians produced some of the world’s first medicines – Also performed surgeries! ...
MITTANI EMPIRE AND THE QUESTION OF ABSOLUTE
MITTANI EMPIRE AND THE QUESTION OF ABSOLUTE

... found.33 In Level IV it is replaced by “White-Slip-IIWare” and “Nuzi-Ware”, both formerly not attested. The common ware is in close connection to Middle Bronze Age pottery. As a result of her analysis Gates concluded that the material clearly points to a lifespan of both levels of little more than a ...
trade in mesopotamia from the early dynastic
trade in mesopotamia from the early dynastic

... period of 2000 years commencing with Sumeria and ending with Achaemenid Persia, taking in Ur III and Assyria. A range of financial instruments was selected together with important business transactions, for instance, agricultural finance, specifically the brewing industry and the working capital req ...
Hammurabi*s Code
Hammurabi*s Code

... concept of justice. This assignment explores the idea of fairness – what is “just” – by asking you to think about the punishments and rewards that made up Hammurabi’s code. ...
Sargon of Akkad
Sargon of Akkad

... Origins and rise to power The story of Sargon's birth and childhood is given in the "Sargon legend", a Sumerian text purporting to be Sargon's biography. The extant versions are incomplete, but the surviving fragments name Sargon's father as La'ibum. After a lacuna, the text skips to Ur-Zababa, king ...
Marduk: Sun God of Babylon
Marduk: Sun God of Babylon

... While the relationship between Ea and Marduk is marked by harmony and an amicable abdication on the part of the father in favour of his son, Marduk's absorption of the power and prerogatives of Enlil of Nippur was at the expense of the latter's prestige. After the days of Hammurabi, the cult of Mard ...
Cylinder Seals and the Development of Writing in
Cylinder Seals and the Development of Writing in

... used to record information rather than the spoken word, and there is still some debate among scholars over exactly what language the people who invented these methods spoke. Cuneiform writing was not used to represent language until late in the Early Dynastic Period, c. 2600 BCE (Michalowski 1994: 5 ...
PALACES OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND THE LATE
PALACES OF THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST AND THE LATE

... Islamic research, scholars have concentrated mainly on religious areas and buildings. Yet, not only for the Solomonic period but throughout the ancient Near Eastern sequence, to establish a new state, or capital, both a temple to the primary deity and a palace had to be constructed. The Uruk Period ...
Enlil Enki Genesis
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Finding the Roots of Nowrooz in History Author: Farhad Javadi
Finding the Roots of Nowrooz in History Author: Farhad Javadi

Representations of Power and Gender in the Akkadian Royal Family
Representations of Power and Gender in the Akkadian Royal Family

... though they often filled the position. In Sargonic times it is believed that the office of En was generally filled by female priestesses when deities were male, and male priests for the female deities, to fulfill the “sacred marriage” their office entailed. However, early uses of the title “en” date ...
Round 1 Jeopardy
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Journal of Ancient egyptian Interconnections
Journal of Ancient egyptian Interconnections

... oen overlooked in general studies and discussions of the ancient Near east. is possible cuneiform legal presence in “e Report of Wenamun” (P. Moscow 120) concerns a babylonian juridical concept known as šurqa(m) mullû(m), which involves, under particular conditions, the replenishment of the value ...
Mesopotamia Power Point
Mesopotamia Power Point

... might come and invade their city. They wanted to protect themselves from enemies, so people in Mesopotamia built walls around their cities. Free Powerpoint Templates DON’T WRITE ...
Chapter 1 | pburgsd.net
Chapter 1 | pburgsd.net

... Period of decline, followed by Babylonian rule Babylonians Extended own empire, bringing civilization to other parts of Middle East Hammurabi Law Code establishing courts, duties, rights, punishments Invasions persisted, fragmentation followed Semitic peoples and languages came to dominate but conti ...
Nineveh - Ministry Training with Grace Notes
Nineveh - Ministry Training with Grace Notes

... Gen. 10:11f, which states that Nimrod, a mighty hunter before the Lord, came from the land of Shinar (Babylonia) to Assyria and there built “Nineveh, Rehoboth-Ir [possibly a term describing Nineveh as a “city of wide streets”], and Calah, and Resen between Nineveh and Calah; that is the great city.” ...
Advisory Body Evaluation (ICOMOS)
Advisory Body Evaluation (ICOMOS)

... Four sites have been nominated in the Ahwar marshes. Although the nomination states that the Ahwar marshes ‘provide unique cultural services’, ‘exemplify the ancient marshlands where key civilizations developed and agriculture development was pioneered’ and contain ‘numerous archaeological sites’, t ...
The British Administration of Iraq and Its Influence on - UiO
The British Administration of Iraq and Its Influence on - UiO

Period 1 Notepacket - Auburn High School
Period 1 Notepacket - Auburn High School

... 2. around half of the world’s population now lives in urban centers C. The first cities and states emerged around 3500 B.C.E. ...
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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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