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File - World Cultures
File - World Cultures

... Background of Hammurabi Hammurabi: Man of Peace ...
The Code of Hammurabi Marriage And Family Law
The Code of Hammurabi Marriage And Family Law

sample - Create Training
sample - Create Training

... MESOPOTAMIA LIES BETWEEN the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers—an area that now covers much of modern Iraq. It was the ancient Greeks who named this region Mesopotamia, meaning “the land between the rivers.” In about 5000 BCE, the farming people of Sumer founded small settlements that grew into the wo ...
The Jews 2000
The Jews 2000

... to you? • What cues did you use from the photograph to determine the name of the country? • Is this a place you would consider ...
Unit 1: From Pre-History to Early Civilizations
Unit 1: From Pre-History to Early Civilizations

Early Writing Systems
Early Writing Systems

Foundations 8000 BCE
Foundations 8000 BCE

... ruled by Pharaohs, who are believed to be gods Hieroglyphic writing, construction of temples, pyramids ...
Period 1 Review Powerpoint
Period 1 Review Powerpoint

... develop and grow more complex before 600 BCE? What were the effects of this increasing complexity? They did this by obtaining a food surplus. This would allow for specialization, which means there are people in society that are not involved in agriculture. Now it was possible to have soldiers, polit ...
handout #1
handout #1

... mean any collection of rules and regulations. Hammurabi's laws are often called the Code of Hammurabi. Hammurabi's Code was written in cuneiform (CUE-nee-uh-form), a kind of writing that, to us, might seem like a secret language. Cuneiform was not written with paint or ink on a flat surface. Instead ...
Cuneiform
Cuneiform

... Cuneiform also made it possible for Mesopotamian cultures to record their myths, legends, and religious values. Theologians wrote  histories and genealogies of the gods, compendiums for reading omens, and guidebooks for temple worship. Epic poems were also  created, detailing the lives of the gods a ...
Who Was Not King?
Who Was Not King?

Unit 1 Study Guide
Unit 1 Study Guide

... Sumerians: people who migrated into Mesopotamia circa 4000 b.c.e.; created the first civilization within the region; organized area into city-states. Cuneiform: a form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge-shaped stylus and clay tablets. City-state: a form of political organization ty ...
Stele of Hammurabi
Stele of Hammurabi

Beginning of Human Society_6th
Beginning of Human Society_6th

... able to trade over long distances, including with Egyptians ...
Cities and Civilizations
Cities and Civilizations

... Literatures ...
Invaders, Traders, and Empire Builders
Invaders, Traders, and Empire Builders

Lesson 1
Lesson 1

... to invade. More land would give more wealth and power to the king. However, no single king was able to control all of the city-states in Mesopotamia. ...
ancient civilizations
ancient civilizations

Mesopotamia, Indus River Valley, Egypt, China, Phoenicians
Mesopotamia, Indus River Valley, Egypt, China, Phoenicians

... As civilization arose, the world’s first city- states, kingdoms, and empires emerged. Eventually rival leaders battled for power and conquered many cities and villages creating an empire. Centralized governments developed as rulers united their kingdom or empire. Many leaders based their rule on rel ...
Contributions of Assyrians to Pre
Contributions of Assyrians to Pre

... Christianity spread eastward into the cities of Iran. Azkaii pleads to scholars and researchers interested in Persian works to discard the notion that the Syriac language and orthography are not part of the Iranian heritage. To support his claim, he mentions the names of great Islamic Iranian schola ...
Do Now - Nutley Public Schools
Do Now - Nutley Public Schools

... -Which words help show the meaning of “converged”? “Near the Persian Gulf, where the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers converged to form a floodplain of ...
Bilingual Babel
Bilingual Babel

... legal documents), which date from about 2500 BC, were written by scribes with Semitic names.4 By that time, cuneiform writing had spread to Mari on the middle Euphrates, and beyond it to Ebla, forty miles south of Aleppo in Syria, less than one hundred miles from the Mediterranean. Living far from a ...
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY - Ancient History 10
POWERPOINT JEOPARDY - Ancient History 10

... • This civilization was created by Sargon I and focused primarily on military ...
The Need for Irrigation, The Ubaid Culture, From City to Civilization
The Need for Irrigation, The Ubaid Culture, From City to Civilization

The Sumerians developed new technologies and resources to help
The Sumerians developed new technologies and resources to help

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Mesopotamia



Mesopotamia (/ˌmɛsəpəˈteɪmiə/, from the Ancient Greek: Μεσοποταμία ""[land] between rivers""; Arabic: بلاد الرافدين‎ bilād ar-rāfidayn; Persian: میان‌رودان‎‎ miyān rodān; Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܢܗܪܝܢ Beth Nahrain ""land of rivers"") is a name for the area of the Tigris–Euphrates river system, corresponding to modern-day Iraq, Kuwait, the northeastern section of Syria, as well as parts of southeastern Turkey and of southwestern Iran.Widely considered to be the cradle of civilization by the Western world, Bronze Age Mesopotamia included Sumer and the Akkadian, Babylonian, and Assyrian empires, all native to the territory of modern-day Iraq. In the Iron Age, it was controlled by the Neo-Assyrian and Neo-Babylonian Empires. The indigenous Sumerians and Akkadians (including Assyrians and Babylonians) dominated Mesopotamia from the beginning of written history (c. 3100 BC) to the fall of Babylon in 539 BC, when it was conquered by the Achaemenid Empire. It fell to Alexander the Great in 332 BC, and after his death, it became part of the Greek Seleucid Empire.Around 150 BC, Mesopotamia was under the control of the Parthian Empire. Mesopotamia became a battleground between the Romans and Parthians, with parts of Mesopotamia coming under ephemeral Roman control. In AD 226, it fell to the Sassanid Persians and remained under Persian rule until the 7th century Muslim conquest of Persia of the Sasanian Empire. A number of primarily neo-Assyrian and Christian native Mesopotamian states existed between the 1st century BC and 3rd century AD, including Adiabene, Osroene, and Hatra.
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