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Basic Electrical System Theory and Repairs
Basic Electrical System Theory and Repairs

technical memo on power-frequency electric and magnetic fields
technical memo on power-frequency electric and magnetic fields

Low Inductance Capacitor Array
Low Inductance Capacitor Array

... role in decoupling at the higher frequencies, but one should seek the highest possible value for a given low ESL since it will lower the impedance over a broader frequency range.) A sufficient quantity of the low inductance capacitors should be placed in parallel. This requires more real estate on t ...
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Inductance in DC Circuits
Inductance in DC Circuits

... As you know, when the circuit is energized, it takes time for the current to go from zero to 10 amperes. When the first time constant is completed, the current in the circuit is equal to 63.2% of 10 amperes. Thus the amplitude of current at the end of 1 time constant is 6.32 amperes. ...
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... maximum  occurs when loop parallel to B ...
P3 10 Motor Effect
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1 LABORATORY 9 MAGNETISM III: FARADAY`S LAW, LENZ`S LAW
1 LABORATORY 9 MAGNETISM III: FARADAY`S LAW, LENZ`S LAW

... moving because they are in an electric field. The changing magnetic field is creating an electric field. The work done per unit charge by the electric force is called the emf. If more work is done per unit charge, the current is larger. The emf and the current are related by emf = IR. The rate at wh ...
ISOPLUS-DIL™ Series Designed for Highest Reliability
ISOPLUS-DIL™ Series Designed for Highest Reliability

Magnetism
Magnetism

... • Magnetic flux –Number of magnetic field lines passing through a surface ...
Chapter 34 Homework
Chapter 34 Homework

File - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, DCE
File - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING DEPT, DCE

... 4. A 1000 kVA, 3300 V, 50 Hz, 300 rpm, 3-phase alternator has 180 slots with 5 conductors per slot. Single layer winding with full pitch coils is used. The winding is star connected with one circuit per phase. Determine the specific electric and specific magnetic loadings, if the stator bore is 2.0 ...
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I-V curves (KL)
I-V curves (KL)

... electrons are non-local electrons that are not involved in chemical bonds and therefore easily move through the lattice of a solid. Free electrons, despite the name, are still subject to interactions, most importantly inelastic scattering at local electrical potentials, and are influenced by local m ...
RTD Theory
RTD Theory

Aluminum Wire Adapters
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... On aluminum wire an aluminum connector must be used. Do not use copper/bronze connectors (even if tin-plated) on aluminum wire, especially for power applications, unless specifically approved. This is primarily due to the different thermal expansion characteristics of aluminum vs. copper, as well as ...
basic electronic components
basic electronic components

... applied to a capacitor, energy in the form of an electric charge is held by the dielectric. In the rubber diaphragm analogy the rubber would stretch out and hold the water back. The energy was stored in the rubber. When the plunger is released the rubber would release this energy and push the plunge ...
American Society of Irrigation Consultants
American Society of Irrigation Consultants

... its inductance. Circuits containing flat electrodes give lower impedance and the best results. Round electrodes and conductors should be minimized. 11.2 - Skin Effect – This is a phenomenon that explains the behavior of electrical flow in conductors at various frequencies of current. At low frequenc ...
Dielectric
Dielectric

... We just saw that the energy is reduced by the introduction of a dielectric. Since systems want to reduce their energy, the dielectric will be sucked into the capacitor. Alternatively, since opposing charges are induced on the dielectric surfaces close to the plates, the attraction between these will ...
Gauss`s law - UCF Physics
Gauss`s law - UCF Physics

... • Usually these are metals (Au, Cu, Ag, Al). • Excess charges (of the same sign) placed on a conductor will move as far from each other as possible, since they repel each other. • For a charged conductor, in a static situation, all the charge resides at the surface of a conductor. ...
Grounding Explained by Greg KB4VVE
Grounding Explained by Greg KB4VVE

... conducts strike, not just the center conductor. A good ground is 5 ohms. This results in a voltage spike of 350,000 volts. If the strike finds ground by going thru the radio, it becomes a fuse, blows up, and your warranty is void. The key to minimizing lightning damage is to prevent the surge curren ...
Group Motor Protection
Group Motor Protection

... 25 feet long before being connected to the motor overload device. (D)(3) The tap conductors from the branch circuit overcurrent protective device (OCPD) to each manual motor controller* marked “Suitable for Tap Conductor Protection in Group Installations” shall have an ampacity of at least 1⁄10** th ...
Inductive Energy Transfer - IEA
Inductive Energy Transfer - IEA

Document
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... Magnetic Field of the Earth A small magnetic bar should be said to have north and south seeking poles. The north of the bar points towards the North of the Earth. The geographic north corresponds to a south magnetic pole and the geographic south corresponds to a magnetic north. The configuration of ...
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Skin effect



Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor such that the current density is largest near the surface of the conductor, and decreases with greater depths in the conductor. The electric current flows mainly at the ""skin"" of the conductor, between the outer surface and a level called the skin depth. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor to increase at higher frequencies where the skin depth is smaller, thus reducing the effective cross-section of the conductor. The skin effect is due to opposing eddy currents induced by the changing magnetic field resulting from the alternating current. At 60 Hz in copper, the skin depth is about 8.5 mm. At high frequencies the skin depth becomes much smaller. Increased AC resistance due to the skin effect can be mitigated by using specially woven litz wire. Because the interior of a large conductor carries so little of the current, tubular conductors such as pipe can be used to save weight and cost.
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