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Magnetic Fields and Electric Currents
Magnetic Fields and Electric Currents

... electric current could make a magnetic field. • Faraday set up an experiment to test whether the magnetic field of the electromagnetic would make an electric current in a second wire. ...
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... it produce at the center of its circular orbit? 7. A short bar magnetic moment 0.9 JT -1 placed with its axis at 450 with a uniform external magnetic field experiences a torque of magnitude 0.063 J. Find the strength of the magnetic field. 8. State Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. Express ...
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Superconductors - Bryn Mawr College

... The Meissner effect in superconductors like this black ceramic yttrium based superconductor acts to exclude magnetic fields from the material. Since the electrical resistance is zero, supercurrents are generated in the material to exclude the magnetic fields from a magnet brought near it. The curren ...
AL SEU/SER - Southwire
AL SEU/SER - Southwire

< 1 ... 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 ... 152 >

Skin effect



Skin effect is the tendency of an alternating electric current (AC) to become distributed within a conductor such that the current density is largest near the surface of the conductor, and decreases with greater depths in the conductor. The electric current flows mainly at the ""skin"" of the conductor, between the outer surface and a level called the skin depth. The skin effect causes the effective resistance of the conductor to increase at higher frequencies where the skin depth is smaller, thus reducing the effective cross-section of the conductor. The skin effect is due to opposing eddy currents induced by the changing magnetic field resulting from the alternating current. At 60 Hz in copper, the skin depth is about 8.5 mm. At high frequencies the skin depth becomes much smaller. Increased AC resistance due to the skin effect can be mitigated by using specially woven litz wire. Because the interior of a large conductor carries so little of the current, tubular conductors such as pipe can be used to save weight and cost.
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