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Volcanoes/REVIEW
Volcanoes/REVIEW

... watch the powerpoints you have been working on. Notebooks will also be due on Friday, April 24 (there will be no portfolio page for this unit. PART A – Review pages 204-229 in your textbook and use your notebook 1. What is a volcano? __________________________________________________________________ ...
Chapter 6 Volcanoes
Chapter 6 Volcanoes

... 3.Aa- pours out quicker, forming brittle crust that is a jagged surface 4.Pillow lava –lava erupts underwater, forms rounded lumps in shape and size of a pillow. ...
5volcano notes chapter
5volcano notes chapter

... Composite volcano-tall cone shaped with layers of lava then layers of ash. Cinder cone volcano-high silica, explosive, steep cone shaped hill Lava plateau-lava runs out of several small cracks, flows and forms a high area. 2. Landforms created by magma include: Volcanic neck-magma hardens in volcano ...
Effects of Volcanic Eruptions
Effects of Volcanic Eruptions

... tapped by drilling wells to reach the hot water. • Water can also be pumped through heated rocks to obtain energy. ...
Volcanoes Guided Reading
Volcanoes Guided Reading

... 5. Why does magma in the mantle rise through the crust above it? 6. As magma rises toward the surface, what happens to the gases in it? Why 7. What three things determine how thick or thin magma is? 8. What are the differences between pahoehoe and aa? What kind of eruption produces these types of la ...
chapter 9 vocabulary terms
chapter 9 vocabulary terms

... Mantle Plume (p. 279) – A mass of hotter than normal mantle material that ascends toward the surface, where it may lead to igneous activity. These plumes of solid yet mobile material may originate as deep as the core-mantle boundary. ...
Types of Volcanic Activity Classifications Eruption Size Volcanic
Types of Volcanic Activity Classifications Eruption Size Volcanic

... – Other features (nature of products, etc.) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... a) Is a landform made of magma that hardened in a volcanoes pipe and later was exposed by erosion b) Weathering and erosion work constantly to wear away the volcanoes c) When a volcanoes activity ends, magma remaining in the pipe hardens to form igneous rock ...
Ch. 4 Volcanism and Extrusive Ignous Rocks
Ch. 4 Volcanism and Extrusive Ignous Rocks

... • Biosphere both positively and negatively influenced by volcanism – Lava flows and ash weather to produce fertile soils – Violent eruptions can destroy nearly all life in their paths – Large amounts of ash and volcanic gases in atmosphere can trigger rapid climate changes and contribute to mass ext ...
Volcano Science Highlights
Volcano Science Highlights

... How Much Does a Volcano Contribute to the Global Gas Budget? V31E-01: Quantifying CO2 degassing from volcanoes – Recent major advancements and future challenges (Invited) ...
Types of Volcanoes
Types of Volcanoes

... cornfield and grew to be several hundred meters tall in just a few days. This volcano continued to erupt for 9 years and grew to be over 1,300 feet tall. ...
S05_4359_L24
S05_4359_L24

... Inspire Awe & Fascination; Immense Value to Economy & Culture; Provide soothing springs and fantastic views Historic Preservatives Ash falls from large eruptions are the only natural catastrophe capable of simultaneously burying and preserving intact a snapshot of past lives. Ethiopian Rift deposits ...
Ch. 7.2 Volcanic Eruptions
Ch. 7.2 Volcanic Eruptions

... Only a few hundred meters high at most; very steep sides. Result from explosive eruptions of solid fragments. ...
Volcano Jeopardy Round 1 Location, location, location! Most
Volcano Jeopardy Round 1 Location, location, location! Most

... d. What is the process that melts rock when it rises inside the Earth?  Decrease in pressure e. What is the most common way that melt is formed at subduction zones?  Addition of water 5. Ashes, ashes, we all fall down! a. What electrical phenomenon can be caused by a volcanic eruption?  Lightning ...
Chapter 9 Section 1 Notes
Chapter 9 Section 1 Notes

... 1. _________________________eruptions are the most common type of eruption. 2. These eruptions produce relatively calm flows of ______________. Explosive Eruptions 1. ________________________ eruptions are much rarer than nonexplosive eruptions. 2. During an explosive eruption, clouds of hot debris, ...
Volcanoes - Pacific Disaster Net
Volcanoes - Pacific Disaster Net

... Lava flows can reach far distances and are capable of destroying all in their path, although they are usually fairly slow moving and thus not really life threatening. Volcanic gases such as poisonous sulphur and carbon monoxide are emitted during eruptions. Acid rain damages crops and vegetation and ...
volcanos
volcanos

... All the Lava, Magma and gases build up to a point where there is no more room. So the Lava, Magma and gases try to find holes in the ground but when they find one they all rush to get there first and the Lava, Magma gets pushed up by all the gases and they make a Volcanic eruption. Glossary ...
Volcanoes BELL WORK March 18 through march 28th
Volcanoes BELL WORK March 18 through march 28th

... • What is a magma chamber, and what are two ways the magma gets from magma chamber to the surface of the Earth? • What are two types of volcanic fields? • How is a caldera formed? • What is an igneous rock? ...
Eruption
Eruption

... Mt. Saint Helens In early 1980, Mount St. Helens started to experience shallow earthquake swarms and a bulge appeared on its northern slope. These are both evidence that magma is moving upward and collecting within the volcano. So, geologists everywhere were in a frenzy, trying to monitor everythin ...
Section 6.1 Volcanic eruptions
Section 6.1 Volcanic eruptions

...  Walls of gas bubbles explode into tiny, glass-like slivers ...
Volcano types and projectiles
Volcano types and projectiles

... Pillow lava on the midocean ridge ...
Volcanoes I - Faculty Washington
Volcanoes I - Faculty Washington

... As a result of this lesson and the reading, you should be able to:  Define the following terms or phrases: Shield Volcano, Stratovolcano, Flood Basalts, Lahar, Pyroclastics, Lava.  Distinguish between the volcanism found over hot spots, subduction zones, and spreading centers in terms of their roc ...
The Cascade Volcanoes - West Virginia University
The Cascade Volcanoes - West Virginia University

... Ash Flows from the Climactic Eruption filled valleys surrounding the Volcano Chamber emptied from the top down producing foam-like ash flows, "like a ricepot boiling over." Notice lighter, more felsic material from the top of the chamber is on the bottom of the flow; darker, more mafic material from ...
Document
Document

... (i.e. known to have erupted in recorded history) • Remainder classified as ‘dormant’ (may become active again) or ‘extinct’ (not expected to erupt again), but Vesuvius was thought to be extinct before AD 79! ...
Chapter 9 - Volcanoes
Chapter 9 - Volcanoes

... Types of Volcanoes • The effects of a volcanic eruption are not only dangerous immediately but the enormous amounts of ash and gases ejected into the upper atmosphere can change the climate worldwide resulting in famine and disease. • Shield Cones - can be enormous but are usually built on layers o ...
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Santorini



Santorini (Greek: Σαντορίνη, pronounced [sandoˈrini]), classically Thera (English pronunciation /ˈθɪərə/), and officially Thira (Greek: Θήρα [ˈθira]), is an island in the southern Aegean Sea, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast of Greece's mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular archipelago which bears the same name and is the remnant of a volcanic caldera. It forms the southernmost member of the Cyclades group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km2 (28 sq mi) and a 2011 census population of 15,550. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and Therasia and the uninhabited islands of Nea Kameni, Palaia Kameni, Aspronisi, and Christiana. The total land area is 90.623 km2 (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the Thira regional unit.Santorini is essentially what remains after an enormous volcanic eruption that destroyed the earliest settlements on a formerly single island, and created the current geological caldera. A giant central, rectangular lagoon, which measures about 12 by 7 km (7.5 by 4.3 mi), is surrounded by 300 m (980 ft) high, steep cliffs on three sides. The main island slopes downward to the Aegean Sea. On the fourth side, the lagoon is separated from the sea by another much smaller island called Therasia; the lagoon is connected to the sea in two places, in the northwest and southwest. The depth of the caldera, at 400m, makes it possible for all but the largest ships to anchor anywhere in the protected bay; there is also a fisherman harbour at Vlychada, on the southwestern coast. The island's principal port is Athinias. The capital, Fira, clings to the top of the cliff looking down on the lagoon. The volcanic rocks present from the prior eruptions feature olivine and have a small presence of hornblende.It is the most active volcanic centre in the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km (310 mi) long and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide. The region first became volcanically active around 3–4 million years ago, though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of dacitic lavas from vents around the Akrotiri.The island is the site of one of the largest volcanic eruptions in recorded history: the Minoan eruption (sometimes called the Thera eruption), which occurred some 3,600 years ago at the height of the Minoan civilization. The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by volcanic ash deposits hundreds of metres deep and may have led indirectly to the collapse of the Minoan civilization on the island of Crete, 110 km (68 mi) to the south, through a gigantic tsunami. Another popular theory holds that the Thera eruption is the source of the legend of Atlantis.
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