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1,25(OH) 2 D levels
1,25(OH) 2 D levels

... produced by the kidney. 1,25(OH)2D raises serum Ca and P, whereas 24,25(OH)2D has less effect, such feedback regulation is again appropriate. ↑ serum Ca  directly and indirectly by ↓PTH secretion. ↑ serum P  directly and indirectly by ↑ FGF23 levels. 1,25(OH)2D directly inhibits PTH secretion (ind ...
The ROSIN Extraction Lever For Upper Wisdom Teeth
The ROSIN Extraction Lever For Upper Wisdom Teeth

... counterclockwise rotation around the longitudinal axis of the lever; for a left-hand upper TM, the same movement is performed in a clockwise direction (Fig. 10). In this way the working tip is forced across the interdental gap. Due to the angulation of the working end, the palatinal tip moves toward ...
May 2017 - University Hospital Sharjah
May 2017 - University Hospital Sharjah

... To Protect the Spine: Spine fractures are often caused by forces, or “loads,” on the vertebrae that are greater than they can withstand. Exercises that target the muscles that extend your back can help improve posture, reducing the risk of spine fractures. ...
disorders of development of teeth
disorders of development of teeth

... Root canals may also be separate or shared. May also involve the crown only. ...
Radioactive Compounds In Dental Materials?
Radioactive Compounds In Dental Materials?

... the case with drugs. Many have been in favor of such a listing. Dental trade in Sweden has for example taken the initiative to declare different dental products and their ingredients – the database DentMR found on the Internet at: http://www.dentmr.dentalhandel.se/ Due to very imprecise listing of i ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Canine retraction after premolar extraction is a common orthodontic procedure. Usually, is used for treatment of patients with severe crowding of anterior teeth, or protrusion and less frequently to camouflage mild Class II or Class III skeletal discrepancies. Canine retraction depends on various fa ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... Saliva plays a key role in the maintenance of healthy oral hard and soft tissues and provides essential lubrication during essential oral functions including speech and mastication4. The lubricating and chemical buffering effect of saliva is central to the comfort and function of the mouth 3. Xerost ...


... debridement should always be considered when the patient is not responding to antibiotics or a symptomatic abscess is apparent (3). Generally, 3 to 6 weeks of parenteral antibiotics are indicated if nonsurgical treatment is pursued (2-4). Most authors feel that initial drug therapy should be given i ...
Rule-4.04-Continuind-Education-effective
Rule-4.04-Continuind-Education-effective

... the responsibility of each dentist to submit on an annual basis an affidavit or other form approved and provided by the Board of Dental Examiners of Alabama to demonstrate compliance with this requirement. The required hours must be completed in the twelve (12) month period beginning October 1 of ea ...
here - Board of Dental Examiners of Alabama
here - Board of Dental Examiners of Alabama

... the responsibility of each dentist to submit on an annual basis an affidavit or other form approved and provided by the Board of Dental Examiners of Alabama to demonstrate compliance with this requirement. The required hours must be completed in the twelve (12) month period beginning October 1 of ea ...
AIR-FLOW® KILLS BIOFILM Brochure
AIR-FLOW® KILLS BIOFILM Brochure

... Wound surface of a moderate periodontitis in the entire oral cavity is the size of the palm of a hand ...
UNC Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
UNC Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

... permanent breast implant. The temporary implants (tissue expanders) achieve this gradual inflation using saline injections. The expansion procedure is repeated about 6-8 times during weekly or biweekly office visits. After your last expansion, your doctor will determine when the tissue expander shou ...
An Atlas of Minor Oral Surgery
An Atlas of Minor Oral Surgery

... best dressing material available. Bleeding points may need to be clipped but, fortunately, significant haemorrhage is very rare and ligation, which i s often extremely difficult, is seldom required. Persistent oozing will respond to packing with a swab, and to patience. When bleeding is controlled, ...
Required Documentation Chart and Medical EOB
Required Documentation Chart and Medical EOB

... series or are not intended to function as a complete series. Delta Dental will consider that supplemental information in determining whether the x-rays will be subject to the limitations for individual x-rays rather than for a complete series. All procedures listed in this chart are not necessarily ...
DeLuca et al. 2011 J. Bone Min. Res. 26:538
DeLuca et al. 2011 J. Bone Min. Res. 26:538

... remodeling. ß 2011 American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. KEY WORDS: OSTEOPOROSIS; BONE; VITAMIN D; 2MD; BMD ...
management of avulsed permanent anterior teeth in children
management of avulsed permanent anterior teeth in children

... There were two clinical questions which were assigned to members of the development group. The group members met a total of 10 times throughout the development of this guideline. All literatures retrieved were appraised by at least two members and presented in the form of evidence tables and discuss ...
Hippocrates On head wounds
Hippocrates On head wounds

... and also is crushed in, out of its normal shape (in the following circumstances): when a person is deliberately wounded by another who intends to wound him, rather than when he is wounded unintentionally; when the cast or strike, whichever it may be, is from above, rather than when it is from level ...
HiRes Ultra Instructions For Use
HiRes Ultra Instructions For Use

... • Bacterial meningitis has been reported in users of the system and other cochlear implants, especially in children under the age of 5. The cause of meningitis in these cases has not been established. A small percentage of deaf patients may have con­ genital abnormalities of the cochlea (inner ear) ...
Dental Caries
Dental Caries

... that dentistry exits to serve the public. The private practitioner deals with individual patient, but the other people who can not go to the clinic must also receive a dental health care & this is done by dental public health programs & the need for the public health program is achieved by periodic ...
Dental Erosion in Ga st roesophageal Re flux Di sease
Dental Erosion in Ga st roesophageal Re flux Di sease

... To maximize the potential for remineralization and minimize the potential for demineralization, daily use of both a neutral 0.05% fluoride mouth rinse and 1.1% fluoride toothpaste is recommended. In addition to the value of mouthguards as a physical barrier to protect the teeth from exposure to acid ...
Types of dental caries
Types of dental caries

... The process is dynamic, however, as remineralization can also occur if the acid is neutralized by saliva or mouthwash. Fluoride toothpaste or dental varnish may aid remineralization. If demineralization continues over time, enough mineral content may be lost so that the soft organic material left be ...
chapter 64b5-16 - Florida Administrative Code
chapter 64b5-16 - Florida Administrative Code

... (a) Fabricating temporary crowns and bridges in a laboratory; (b) Applying topical anesthetics and anti-inflammatory agents which are not applied by aerosol or jet spray; (c) Taking or recording patients’ blood pressure rate, pulse rate, respiration rate, case history and oral temperature; (d) Retra ...
Oral Surgery for the General Dentist: Faster, Easier, and More
Oral Surgery for the General Dentist: Faster, Easier, and More

... • If over 5 mm: get primary closure *place gauze over the socket for 1-2 hours. With a chronic sinus condition, get primary closure regardless of size of opening. Dr. Koerner: Collagen plug could be placed in the socket. ...
Click here - International Journal of Innovations in Dental Sciences
Click here - International Journal of Innovations in Dental Sciences

... anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and some antipyretic activity. Periodontal Indications Control of postsurgical pain. Peak blood levels obtained within one to two hours, stays active as an analgesic for four to six hours. Prolonged use has been shown to cause a small reduction in bone loss due to perio ...
Biological Approaches to Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion in
Biological Approaches to Spinal Instrumentation and Fusion in

... spine fracture, and chronic donor-site pain. Other authors8,9 also reported various complications and morbidity rates between 26% and and 39% for iliac crest bone harvest. Several series report relatively a high rate of morbidity of chronic donor-site pain from 17% to 34% for autograft bone harveste ...
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Dental implant



A dental implant (also known as an endosseous implant or fixture) is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The basis for modern dental implants is a biologic process called osseointegration where materials, such as titanium, form an intimate bond to bone. The implant fixture is first placed, so that it is likely to osseointegrate, then a dental prosthetic is added. A variable amount of healing time is required for osseointegration before either the dental prosthetic (a tooth, bridge or denture) is attached to the implant or an abutment is placed which will hold a dental prosthetic.Success or failure of implants depends on the health of the person receiving it, drugs which impact the chances of osseointegration and the health of the tissues in the mouth. The amount of stress that will be put on the implant and fixture during normal function is also evaluated. Planning the position and number of implants is key to the long-term health of the prosthetic since biomechanical forces created during chewing can be significant. The position of implants is determined by the position and angle of adjacent teeth, lab simulations or by using computed tomography with CAD/CAM simulations and surgical guides called stents. The prerequisites to long-term success of osseointegrated dental implants are healthy bone and gingiva. Since both can atrophy after tooth extraction pre-prosthetic procedures, such as sinus lifts or gingival grafts, are sometimes required to recreate ideal bone and gingiva.The final prosthetic can be either fixed, where a person cannot remove the denture or teeth from their mouth or removable, where they can remove the prosthetic. In each case an abutment is attached to the implant fixture. Where the prosthetic is fixed, the crown, bridge or denture is fixed to the abutment with either lag screws or dental cement. Where the prosthetic is removable, a corresponding adapter is placed in the prosthetic so that the two pieces can be secured together.The risks and complications related to implant therapy are divided into those that occur during surgery (such as excessive bleeding or nerve injury), those that occur in the first six months (such as infection and failure to osseointegrate) and those that occur long-term (such as peri-implantitis and mechanical failures). In the presence of healthy tissues, a well integrated implant with appropriate biomechanical loads can have long term success rates of 93 to 98 percent for the fixture and 10 to 15 year lifespans for the prosthetic teeth.
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