Virology: Research and Treatment
... activator, Tax, which include deregulating mitotic checkpoints, inducing nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation, and inactivating tumor suppressors, play a critical role in the early stages of leukemogenesis.5,6 However, Tax expression may require strict regulation during clinical latency and may be expe ...
... activator, Tax, which include deregulating mitotic checkpoints, inducing nuclear factor (NF)-κB activation, and inactivating tumor suppressors, play a critical role in the early stages of leukemogenesis.5,6 However, Tax expression may require strict regulation during clinical latency and may be expe ...
Analyzing feline anemia
... agree to a complete clinical and laboratory diagnostic evaluation. Thus, not all records are perfect for retrospective analysis; some are more complete than others. To accommodate this variability in the evidence supporting a diagnosis, we have adopted a method of weighing and reporting diagnoses ba ...
... agree to a complete clinical and laboratory diagnostic evaluation. Thus, not all records are perfect for retrospective analysis; some are more complete than others. To accommodate this variability in the evidence supporting a diagnosis, we have adopted a method of weighing and reporting diagnoses ba ...
New developments in the diagnostic procedures for zoonotic
... Human brucellosis is a zoonotic disease with a major impact on public health, even though successful eradication and control programmes for domestic animals have been established in many countries around the world. The disease primarily presents as fever of unknown origin with multiple clinical sign ...
... Human brucellosis is a zoonotic disease with a major impact on public health, even though successful eradication and control programmes for domestic animals have been established in many countries around the world. The disease primarily presents as fever of unknown origin with multiple clinical sign ...
A Differential Diagnosis of Drug
... Drug-induced aseptic meningitis should be included in the differential diagnosis of viral/aseptic meningitis. Clinicians should use historical clues in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of viral meningitis to aid in the differentiation of drug-induced aseptic meningitis from other causes o ...
... Drug-induced aseptic meningitis should be included in the differential diagnosis of viral/aseptic meningitis. Clinicians should use historical clues in patients presenting with signs and symptoms of viral meningitis to aid in the differentiation of drug-induced aseptic meningitis from other causes o ...
PREVALENCE OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STI
... Method RTIs prevalence survey was conducted in several cities in Indonesia in 2003, 2005, and 2006/2007. Data were analyzed to see the relationship between some variables with condom use (last sex, last day of work, last week of work) and offering condom at last week of work, as well as the relation ...
... Method RTIs prevalence survey was conducted in several cities in Indonesia in 2003, 2005, and 2006/2007. Data were analyzed to see the relationship between some variables with condom use (last sex, last day of work, last week of work) and offering condom at last week of work, as well as the relation ...
Amoebic liver abscess: an unusual cause for a right iliac fossa mass
... hypochondrial pain, fever and anorexia [3]. Entamoeba histolytica infection is transmitted by ingestion of fecally contaminated food or water. Malnutrition, poor sanitation, alcoholism, immunosuppression, recent travel to endemic area, and poor socio- economic status have been identified as potentia ...
... hypochondrial pain, fever and anorexia [3]. Entamoeba histolytica infection is transmitted by ingestion of fecally contaminated food or water. Malnutrition, poor sanitation, alcoholism, immunosuppression, recent travel to endemic area, and poor socio- economic status have been identified as potentia ...
Diagnosis and Management of Rhinosinusitis
... exclusive. Allergy or environmental pollutants may exacerbate chronic or recurrent acute viral or bacterial rhinosinusitis, and vice versa.5 DIAGNOSIS A diagnosis of rhinosinusitis can be established with a thorough history and confirmed by physical examination. Because treatment for the various cau ...
... exclusive. Allergy or environmental pollutants may exacerbate chronic or recurrent acute viral or bacterial rhinosinusitis, and vice versa.5 DIAGNOSIS A diagnosis of rhinosinusitis can be established with a thorough history and confirmed by physical examination. Because treatment for the various cau ...
Style D 36 by 48 - Advocate Health Care
... and their prevalence has increased since they were first described in 2001. CRE are resistant to almost all available antimicrobial agents. Infections with CRE have been associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, even when treated appropriately, particularly among individuals with prolon ...
... and their prevalence has increased since they were first described in 2001. CRE are resistant to almost all available antimicrobial agents. Infections with CRE have been associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality, even when treated appropriately, particularly among individuals with prolon ...
Some Streptococcus pneumoniae
... the products are responsible for disrupting the DNA helical structure, thus inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis. ...
... the products are responsible for disrupting the DNA helical structure, thus inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis. ...
- RVC Research Online
... risk of MRSP infection, whereas S. pseudintermedius isolates from ears were more ...
... risk of MRSP infection, whereas S. pseudintermedius isolates from ears were more ...
Murine models of susceptibility to tuberculosis
... has led to reservations about the suitability of this model. What is known, however, is that this model of latency can be reactivated upon administration of immunosuppressive agents. Using the Cornell model, or variations of this model, it has been shown that reactivation of M. tuberculosis can be i ...
... has led to reservations about the suitability of this model. What is known, however, is that this model of latency can be reactivated upon administration of immunosuppressive agents. Using the Cornell model, or variations of this model, it has been shown that reactivation of M. tuberculosis can be i ...
Anti-idiotypes and Immunity
... are known as anti-isotypes recognize antigenic determinants in the constant regions of the heavy and light chains of the same class of antibodies. ...
... are known as anti-isotypes recognize antigenic determinants in the constant regions of the heavy and light chains of the same class of antibodies. ...
Foot-and-mouth disease: an assessment of the risks facing New
... in open pyres was suspected following the 1967–68 UK outbreak (Smith and Hugh-Jones 1969), an analysis of outbreaks around pyres during the 2001 UK outbreak concluded that such spread was unlikely (Gloster et al 2001). The possibility of long distance airborne spread of FMD virus, particularly over ...
... in open pyres was suspected following the 1967–68 UK outbreak (Smith and Hugh-Jones 1969), an analysis of outbreaks around pyres during the 2001 UK outbreak concluded that such spread was unlikely (Gloster et al 2001). The possibility of long distance airborne spread of FMD virus, particularly over ...
Procalcitonin as a diagnostic tool in lower respiratory tract infections
... lung diseases (controls). In addition, standard inflammatory parameter data were collected. A prospective clinical study was performed with four different groups of patients and a control group that consisted of patients with noninfectious lung diseases. A total of 129 patients were included: 25 wit ...
... lung diseases (controls). In addition, standard inflammatory parameter data were collected. A prospective clinical study was performed with four different groups of patients and a control group that consisted of patients with noninfectious lung diseases. A total of 129 patients were included: 25 wit ...
Clinical care for survivors of Ebola virus disease
... of survivors (2, 3, 8-10, 12, 16, 17). The arthralgia is generally symmetrical and polyarticular and worse in the morning and after exercise (9). The large joints are the most frequently affected, although any joint may be involved. Periarticular tenosynovitis (enthesitis) frequently affects the sho ...
... of survivors (2, 3, 8-10, 12, 16, 17). The arthralgia is generally symmetrical and polyarticular and worse in the morning and after exercise (9). The large joints are the most frequently affected, although any joint may be involved. Periarticular tenosynovitis (enthesitis) frequently affects the sho ...
What We Learn About Smallpox from Movies - Fact
... case was detected. The long asymptomatic (and non-contagious) incubation period permits easier containment of the spread of infection. Contacts of cases can be identified, monitored, and/or vaccinated to prevent the spread of infection. Even one case of smallpox would be considered a public health e ...
... case was detected. The long asymptomatic (and non-contagious) incubation period permits easier containment of the spread of infection. Contacts of cases can be identified, monitored, and/or vaccinated to prevent the spread of infection. Even one case of smallpox would be considered a public health e ...
Occurrence and Control of Strawberry Powdery Mildew in Al
... bioassays and a runner-tip plantlet experiment were done to assess the influence of some fungicides and resistance-inducing chemicals in controlling the disease. Canvil was significantly effective in controlling the disease while sulfur, Triadimefon, Mycozim and Punch were only effective at the high ...
... bioassays and a runner-tip plantlet experiment were done to assess the influence of some fungicides and resistance-inducing chemicals in controlling the disease. Canvil was significantly effective in controlling the disease while sulfur, Triadimefon, Mycozim and Punch were only effective at the high ...
Bacteria & Viruses
... A nonliving strand of genetic material within a protein coat No organelles to take in nutrients or use energy Cannot make proteins Cannot move Cannot replicate on their own Most viruses range in size from 5 to 300 nanometers. ...
... A nonliving strand of genetic material within a protein coat No organelles to take in nutrients or use energy Cannot make proteins Cannot move Cannot replicate on their own Most viruses range in size from 5 to 300 nanometers. ...
Interpretation and Use of Laboratory Culture Results
... production and high somatic cell counts. In small herds even one cow infected with Strep. ag can raise the bulk tank cell count. These bacteria multiply only in the udder but can survive for short periods on skin, common udder wash cloths and milking machine parts. Infections are spread from an infe ...
... production and high somatic cell counts. In small herds even one cow infected with Strep. ag can raise the bulk tank cell count. These bacteria multiply only in the udder but can survive for short periods on skin, common udder wash cloths and milking machine parts. Infections are spread from an infe ...
HIV Epidemiology, Testing Strategies, and Prevention - IAS-USA
... infections averted. Bendavid and colleagues presented a model of universal testing and treatment showing a 35% reduction in new infections over 10 years with this approach (Abstract 999). The addition of enhanced linkage to and retention in care led to an additional 73% reduction in infections over ...
... infections averted. Bendavid and colleagues presented a model of universal testing and treatment showing a 35% reduction in new infections over 10 years with this approach (Abstract 999). The addition of enhanced linkage to and retention in care led to an additional 73% reduction in infections over ...
Abstract - Saudi Medical Journal
... Giardia duodenalis (syn. G. intestinalis and G. lamblia) is a flagellate protozoan that is the cause of giardiasis. The protozoan infects both humans and animals worldwide, and considered as neglected disease by the World Health Organization since 2004 [1]. Giardiasis is especially common in childre ...
... Giardia duodenalis (syn. G. intestinalis and G. lamblia) is a flagellate protozoan that is the cause of giardiasis. The protozoan infects both humans and animals worldwide, and considered as neglected disease by the World Health Organization since 2004 [1]. Giardiasis is especially common in childre ...
Pneumocystis jirovecii, Listeria monocytogenes
... © 2013 Direct One Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
... © 2013 Direct One Communications, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Infection
Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.