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Shigella - Shire of Denmark
Shigella - Shire of Denmark

urinary tract infections - Monmouth Family Health Center
urinary tract infections - Monmouth Family Health Center

... urethra. The urinary tract in human beings is normally ‘sterile’ i.e. no bacteria of any type normally live in these organs. When bacteria enter this normally ‘sterile’ environment, most of the time they are eliminated by the body’s defense mechanism and no infection results. In some cases, this def ...
Bacterial Skin Infections
Bacterial Skin Infections

... *Carbuncle is usually single and located on the back and lower side of the neck and on other hairy areas. *Carbuncles are composed of furuncles joined together in the subcutaneous area and when sloughing shows multiple openings on the surface of the skin. *Suppuration is deeply seated than in the fu ...
Parkinson’s Disease (PD)
Parkinson’s Disease (PD)

... • Degenerative brain disease of elderly people, characterized by progressive motor difficulty. It causes significant disability and shortens life expectancy. ...
Surgery - USF Health Otolaryngology PET
Surgery - USF Health Otolaryngology PET

... When is surgery necessary? Surgery is done for several reasons. Most commonly, it is performed to prevent acute recurring attacks of ear infections in young children. These are kids with 4 or more ear infections in 6 months, or 6 or more in 1 year. Some children have chronic fluid built up behind th ...
CDC Releases 2015 Guidelines on the Treatment of Sexually
CDC Releases 2015 Guidelines on the Treatment of Sexually

... are not helpful in women younger than 25 years or men. Many kinds of HPV are transmitted through anogenital (vaginal and anal sex) and genital to genital contact and oral sex. Anogenital infection is common and can affect other parts of the body (e.g., mouth, throat). HPV does not cause difficulty i ...
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

... change their shape or outer structural proteins to disguise from being recognized by the immune systems (change of antigenicity). Some bacteria may produce adhesion factors that allow them to stick to the mucus membrane and hinder their destruction. 5. It is also important to note that different pat ...
Dermal manifestations in viral diseases in children
Dermal manifestations in viral diseases in children

... • Double stranded DNA virus • Latent but life long infection HERPES SIMPLEX : HSV-1:-Orolabial herpes (most prevalent) HSV-2:-Genital herpes (after attaining sexual activity) ...
STD Binomial Analysis
STD Binomial Analysis

... 1) You can't predetermine infected partners with any certainty 2) You might have sex with a previous partner 3) Sex with an infected partner has a 100% chance of infection This problem is analogous with drawing out from an urn x number of red marbles in n number of trials with replacement... a binom ...
Antibiotics - your role as a pet owner (93 KB PDF)
Antibiotics - your role as a pet owner (93 KB PDF)

the role of environmental transmission
the role of environmental transmission

... Models of infectious diseases – especially those involving wildlife – typically assume that pathogens are transmitted through direct contact between hosts. However, transmission through the environment can lead to profoundly different dynamics, with implications for disease management. This students ...
Antibiotic overuse: Stop the killing of beneficial bacteria
Antibiotic overuse: Stop the killing of beneficial bacteria

... H. pylori is a risk factor for peptic ulcers and stomach cancer, but a microbe probably wouldn't have been so pervasive if it didn't carry some benefit to its host. Indeed, large studies we performed have found that people without the bacterium are more likely to develop asthma, hay fever or skin al ...
NUR 120 - wcunurs120and121
NUR 120 - wcunurs120and121

Sinus Infection
Sinus Infection

... mucus is partly blocked. This is called sinusitis. There are different kinds of sinusitis. Cold viruses are the most common cause. Smoking, allergies, using nasal sprays too much, swimming, even changes in air pressure, can lead to sinusitis. When mucus is blocked in a sinus passage, sometimes bacte ...
The Filthy Office and Infections
The Filthy Office and Infections

... and because we spend so much time in our offices, it is important to understand the infectious diseases that can be transmitted there. Yes, you could get sick from your own computer and desk. Many of our office surfaces are not as sanitary as we think. Desks, phones, computer keyboards and mice are ...
Document
Document

... the case in rooms with natural ventilation, the following standards for ventilation should be followed to ensure that air exchange is safely >6 ACH under all climactic conditions. – Natural ventilation should be "controlled", with fixed, unrestricted openings that are insensitive to climactic condit ...
Exophiala: understanding the risks and protecting vulnerable groups
Exophiala: understanding the risks and protecting vulnerable groups

... In this study active growth for Exophiala was recorded with up to 47°C, in a pH range between 2.5 and 12.5, and with up to 17% NaCl salinity. The latter is important for survival of osmotic stress during the dry periods in the dishwasher, as well as during washing when a high concentration of salt i ...
`Protozoan` infections in the immunocompromised patient
`Protozoan` infections in the immunocompromised patient

... medical or immunological defect will have a direct bearing on the species of the infecting agent and the clinical manifestations and outcome produced, it can be stated that, generally, conditions which depress cell-mediated immunity predominantly increase vulnerability to parasitic infections. Many ...
Radionics Rates - Royal Rife Home Page Index
Radionics Rates - Royal Rife Home Page Index

... INRODUCTION: This material is being collected and saved to maintain a historical record. I have collected these rates from many lists, most of them several decades old. I do not know what some of these conditions are or what the modern terms for some are. Some of these numbers are similar to Rife fr ...
No. 12, 2003 - Statens Serum Institut
No. 12, 2003 - Statens Serum Institut

... Cases should subsequently be notified in writing to the local Medical Office of Health and the Department of Epidemiology. The following case definition from WHO is also used in Denmark: Suspected cases A person presenting after 1 February 2003 with history of : - high fever (>38o C) and - one or mo ...
Myopericarditis Caused by H1N1 Virus Infection
Myopericarditis Caused by H1N1 Virus Infection

... CRP : 11.2 mg/L and AST 85 UI/L, ALT 57 levels were found. Troponin I reached to peak level on the second day (39.584 ng/mL). Many serological analysis like EBV, CMV, parvovirus B19, HBV, HCV, HIV1-2, HTLV were negative. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test result was positive which the sample was o ...
Infection Control Student Module
Infection Control Student Module

... Isolation Precautions: Contact Plus • Use in addition to Standard Precautions • Follow Green Isolation Sign pictures ...
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

... Transmission of TB occurs primarily by the aerosol route but can also occur through the gastrointestinal tract. Coughing by people with active TB produces droplet nuclei containing infectious organisms which can remain suspended in the air for several hours. Infection occurs if inhalation of these d ...
Chapter 8 – summary: CATEGORIES OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS
Chapter 8 – summary: CATEGORIES OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS

... through insect vectors.[ hardy microorganisms must be quickly passed from person to person, often by direct contact. Bacteria and fungi transmitted by the respiratory route (e.g., Mycobacterium tuberculosis) are infective only when lesions are open to the airways. Many pathogens, ranging from viruse ...
KP OC - Infection Control Student Module
KP OC - Infection Control Student Module

... Isolation Precautions: Contact Plus • Use in addition to Standard Precautions • Follow Green Isolation Sign pictures ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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