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Success Story - Henry M. Jackson Foundation
Success Story - Henry M. Jackson Foundation

... premature infants and fragile young children. Until 1995, medical providers knew of no way to prevent RSV. Then, a new preventive therapy was developed through a collaborative effort involving many researchers and facilitated by HJF. In the 1970’s, Colonel (Ret.) Gerald Fischer, M.D., (professor, US ...
AIDS: Definition, Epidemiology, and Etiology
AIDS: Definition, Epidemiology, and Etiology

... commonly referred to as the "AIDS virus," but this is clearly a misnomer. Clinical presentations consonant with the CDC surveillance definition are quite different; other disorders linked to HIV infection are even more varied (Table III). An acute mononucleosis-like illness characterized by fever, m ...
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis

... cheesy mass may become calcified, and most of the bacilli die, but some become dormant People with latent TB have no symptoms and cannot spread the disease to others while the disease remains dormant. Chest x-rays and sputum tests are generally negative, but patients are at risk of active TB and nee ...
Surgical Management of Knee Arthritis
Surgical Management of Knee Arthritis

...  Use of narcotics pre-op  Candidate for “partial” knee replacement? ...
in General Surgical Malpractice Cases
in General Surgical Malpractice Cases

... Some degree of postoperative pain is normal. What constitutes normal for a given procedure and patient varies. But reports of pain that began after surgery, persist despite pain medications or disappear only in response to large quantities of pain medication, or seem unusual for the type of procedur ...
Fedora Pharmaceuticals Demonstrates that FPI
Fedora Pharmaceuticals Demonstrates that FPI

... alone and in combination with FPI-1465 against cultures of bacteria that produce two of the most prevalent beta lactamases: the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases. In each case, the FPI1465+antibiotic combination eliminated resistant bacteria at a much lower concentration t ...
Antidepressants - OIT Web Services
Antidepressants - OIT Web Services

... breast milk. Within these bodily fluids, HIV is present as both free virus particles and virus within infected immune cells. The four major routes of transmission are unsafe sex, contaminated needles, breast milk, and transmission from an infected mother to her baby at birth • Lentivirus (lenti-, La ...
yellow fever virus
yellow fever virus

... Three Stages of Yellow Fever Virus 2nd Stage – Period of remission: After 3 - 4 days, fever and other symptoms go away. Most people will recover at this stage, but others may move onto the third, most dangerous stage (intoxication stage) ...
Salivary Buffers and Coagulation Factors
Salivary Buffers and Coagulation Factors

... 2- Has the ability to evade host defense mechanisms aimed at eliminating the bacterium from the periodontal environment. - Thus virulence properties can be broadly categorized into two groups: 1- Factors that enable a bacterial species to colonize and invade host tissues, 2- Factors that enable a ba ...
bacterial_pneumonia
bacterial_pneumonia

... Most common gram-positive bacteria—Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and Enterococcus; gram staining is a technique in which slides with potential bacteria on them are stained in a sequential manner; gram-positive bacteria stain dark purple while gram-negative bacteria stain pink; gram staining allows ...
Sexually transmitted diseases: Impact of molecular
Sexually transmitted diseases: Impact of molecular

... Figure 2) Trends in sexually transmitted diseases, 1991 to 1997. Graph denotes the number of cases reported by year. ♦ Chlamydia, „ Gonorrhea, S Early symptomatic syphilis. Data from reference 2 ...
Gastrointestinal Hnd
Gastrointestinal Hnd

... 28. What is “early gastric cancer”? How do early and advanced gastric cancer differ as to prognosis? Small and Large Intestine 1. What embryonic remnant gives rise to Meckel’s diverticulum? What significance can heterotopic mucosa have in a Meckel’s diverticulum? 2. What is the cause of Hirschprung ...
CDHO Factsheet Human Papillomavirus
CDHO Factsheet Human Papillomavirus

... are smooth and slightly elevated, usually occurring in multiple lesions varying from 1 mm to 1 cm. Plantar warts are flat, hyperkeratotic, and sometimes painful lesions on the soles of the feet. ■ More than 70% of sexually active Canadians (both men and women) are estimated to have a sexually transm ...
Antibiotics - University of Melbourne
Antibiotics - University of Melbourne

Infectious Diarrhea
Infectious Diarrhea

... E. coli is a Gram negative bacillus and a facultative anaerobe. The strains of E. coli that cause gastroenteritis are divided into the following 6 groups: enterotoxigenic (ETEC), enteropathogenic (EPEC), enteroinvasive (EIEC), enterohemorrhagic (EHEC) or Shigalike toxin-producing E. coli (STEC), ent ...
Herpes - University of California, Berkeley
Herpes - University of California, Berkeley

... on the nature of the initial exposure, and in a very small percentage of cases, both can infect the same site. Even more rarely, HSV can infect other parts of the body, like fingers and eyes. The average incubation period after exposure is 4 days, with a range of 2-12 days. However, not everybody wh ...
case presentation on pprom
case presentation on pprom

... chances of spontaneous labor beginning are excellent; encourage the client and partner to prepare themselves for labor and birth. If labor does not begin or the fetus is judged to be preterm or at risk for infection, explain treatments that are likely to be needed. ...
COMPLICATIONS OF LONG
COMPLICATIONS OF LONG

... • Immunologic response following allo-HSCT • GVHD occurs when immunologically competent donor T lymphocytes (in the transplanted graft) recognize antigens on cells in the recipient’s recipient s organs as foreign and mount an immunologic response • The cells attack or injure the host tissues either ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... In the Brain storming session scientists elected to use Rv Number following TubercuList created by Stewart Cole’s group but also provide mapping to ...
Clinical Microbiology
Clinical Microbiology

... Biofilm is a community of bacterial cells contained in a self-produced polymer matrix adherent to biotic or abiotic surface. This structure is very stable and resistant to the physical, chemical agents used in medicine. Recently, biofilm producing organisms were described in different infections suc ...
infection control precautions
infection control precautions

... microorganisms generated from the respiratory tract of a person who has a clinical disease or who is a carrier of the microorganism. Droplets are generated from the source person primarily during coughing, sneezing, or talking and during the performance of certain procedures such as suctioning and b ...
chronic_bronchitis
chronic_bronchitis

... Treat severe dental disease to minimize secondary bacterial complications ...
Gum Disease - Community Dental Groups
Gum Disease - Community Dental Groups

... also been shown that if a woman develops severe periodontal disease during pregnancy, she is more likely to give birth to a low birth weight infant. Research also shows periodontal disease is linked to many other health problems, as well. ...
Infectious Diseases Resource for Emergency Service Workers
Infectious Diseases Resource for Emergency Service Workers

Bronchitis - Glendale Animal Hospital
Bronchitis - Glendale Animal Hospital

... is, the coughing goes on without letting up); or debilitating (that is, the cough is severe enough to affect the pet in general, even leading to lack of sleep and to weakness) ...
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Infection



Infection is the invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms and the toxins they produce. Infectious disease, also known as transmissible disease or communicable disease, is illness resulting from an infection.Infections are caused by infectious agents including viruses, viroids, prions, bacteria, nematodes such as parasitic roundworms and pinworms, arthropods such as ticks, mites, fleas, and lice, fungi such as ringworm, and other macroparasites such as tapeworms and other helminths.Hosts can fight infections using their immune system. Mammalian hosts react to infections with an innate response, often involving inflammation, followed by an adaptive response.Specific medications used to treat infections include antibiotics, antivirals, antifungals, antiprotozoals, and antihelminthics. Infectious diseases resulted in 9.2 million deaths in 2013 (about 17% of all deaths). The branch of medicine that focuses on infections is referred to as Infectious Disease.
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