• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
11-28-04 Anti-inflammatory
11-28-04 Anti-inflammatory

... Treatment of gout, a special inflammatory condition in which uric acid deposits in the joint fluid of the toes, knees, or kidneys because uric acid is – overproduced or – not efficiently excreted Phagocytes digest the uric acid and set up a cycle of localized inflammation ...
John McCarty MD Medical Director Bone Marrow Transplantation
John McCarty MD Medical Director Bone Marrow Transplantation

... Practical BMT • Stem cells infused IV – “Home” to microenvironment niches in marrow and spleen • Recognition of arrays of adhesive and growth factors in marrow stroma • Donor T lymphocytes are essential to engraftment ...
Mucosal Immunology
Mucosal Immunology

... vi. In patients getting these broad spectrum antibiotics, we give them yogurt with live bacterial cultures in it in order to try to prevent this from happening. vii. This is where probiotics are well-known to have a beneficial effect. We try to prevent these other organisms from coming in and findin ...
Vaccines
Vaccines

... system will activate a certain number of cells called B-cells. These B-cells will multiply and some of them will produce antibodies. Others of these multiplying B-cells will become memory cells. Memory B-cells can last for decades in our bodies and are able to make antibody whenever the microorganis ...
What is rheumatoid arthritis ?
What is rheumatoid arthritis ?

... • For the past 20 years, RA has been considered a T cell-mediated disease • Recently, the important role of B cells in the pathophysiology of RA has been revealed • This new discovery has led to a breakthrough in the management of RA ...
History of Discovery - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular
History of Discovery - Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular

... large numbers of microorganisms, allowing recognition of a wide array of microorganisms by a limited number of receptors; and (3) they are essential constituents of the microorganisms, thus preventing escape from recognition by the innate immune system through mutation. For example, the outer membra ...
Clonal expansion under the microscope: studying lymphocyte
Clonal expansion under the microscope: studying lymphocyte

... cells over extended periods of time. Live cell imaging of ex vivo cultures within micro fabricated arrays provides an attractive methodology for studying clonal expansion. These experiments facilitate continuous acquisition of a large number of parameters on cell number, proliferation, death and dif ...
O A
O A

... is expressed on B cells is the result of differentiation of the B220 isoform population which is a modulation in the immune response produced by B cells and T cells. NF-kB is a protein complex that controls transcription of the DNA. NF-kB is found in almost all types of animal cells and is also rela ...
TETRAMER STAINING OF ANTIGEN SPECIFIC T CELLS
TETRAMER STAINING OF ANTIGEN SPECIFIC T CELLS

... Cells present part of their proteinaceous content to the immune system via the proteolytic generation of peptides which are transported to the lumen of the endoplasmic reticulum, where they meet human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I molecules. Peptides only bind to HLA molecules with a sufficient bi ...
What`s New in LE Wound Healing
What`s New in LE Wound Healing

... ULCER HEALING: not reported AMPUTATION: not reported ...
ppt. lecture
ppt. lecture

... • Antigens: major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins that are part of the cell membrane or cell wall of viruses & bacteria. Once identified as an “invader” they trigger immune response. ...
Pertussis is a highly contagious infectious disease of the respiratory
Pertussis is a highly contagious infectious disease of the respiratory

... improved diagnosis of the disease and the adaptation of the B. pertussis population. In the Netherlands, pathogen adaptation has probably played an important role in the resurgence of pertussis. Vaccine adapted strains showed polymorphisms in two proteins implicated in protective immunity: P.69 Prn ...
chemical signals in animals
chemical signals in animals

... – Change in blood flow patterns leading to decreased digestion and kidney activity – Increase rate of oxygen delivery to cells (used to stimulate heart) ...
Notes
Notes

... • Disruption of the ribosomes: some antibiotics prevent the ribosomes of the bacteria from producing the proteins a bacterium needs to function. • Disruption of bacterial metabolism: some antibiotics prevent a bacterium from metabolizing energy or other needed substances. If a bacterium cannot metab ...
The effect of tobacco smoke ingredients on immunity
The effect of tobacco smoke ingredients on immunity

- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
- Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

... innate immune system signals provided either directly by circulating pathogens or indirectly by pathogen-activated cutaneous or mucosal antigen-presenting cells (APCs) migrating to the secondary lymphoid organs. Lymphocytes emigrating from the spleen and lymph nodes can then travel to many sites in ...
Killer Plagues Wksp 2 Articles
Killer Plagues Wksp 2 Articles

... venom from insects (especially yellow jackets and other wasps and bees), and drugs such as penicillin. The most common causes of allergic skin reactions are poison ivy and poison oak. But many other materials may cause reactions in sensitive individuals. These materials include latex, soaps, various ...
Laboratory evaluation of the immune system Authors
Laboratory evaluation of the immune system Authors

... The most profound combined immunodeficiencies are classified under the heading “severe combined immunodeficiency” or SCID. SCID disorders usually present in infancy, while less severe combined immunodeficiencies present in children and occasionally, in adolescents or adults. (See "Severe combined im ...
XMRV, A New Human Pathogenic Retrovirus: Detection In Chronic
XMRV, A New Human Pathogenic Retrovirus: Detection In Chronic

... – 320 control samples from same geographic locations ...
Cells of the Immune System
Cells of the Immune System

... i. The neutrophils, basophils, & eosinophils have very characteristic looking nucleus structure as well as the types of granules within these cells. Can stain these cells with various dyes & can easily discriminate one cell type to another. e. Neutrophils are the largest number of granulocytes seen ...
C o m m e n t a r y
C o m m e n t a r y

... B cells might typically recognize ligands presented by other cells through a structure analogous to the immunological synapse of T cells (Grakoui et al., 1999; Batista et al., 2001). This conceptual advance and supporting evidence allowed them to leverage high-resolution imaging to visualize molecul ...
Modeling Cytomegalovirus Infection
Modeling Cytomegalovirus Infection

... the immune effector cells E • After transplantation, pharmacolgical immunosuppression can result in a secondary (reactivated) CMV infection ...
Recent discoveries on evolution of immune systems
Recent discoveries on evolution of immune systems

... Although jawless vertebrates are apparently capable of adaptive immune responses, they have not been found to possess the recombinatorial antigen receptors shared by all jawed vertebrates. Our search for the phylogenetic roots of adaptive immunity in the lamprey has instead identified a new type of ...
Regulatory mechanisms that control T-follicular helper and
Regulatory mechanisms that control T-follicular helper and

... immune cells in the environment to initiate a somewhat prototypic cytokine response to the pathogen.21–23 For instance, the conserved components of bacteria and viruses (for example, pathogen-associated molecular patterns) are recognized by pattern recognition receptors, such as the Toll-like recept ...
Innate immunity and new adjuvants
Innate immunity and new adjuvants

... on immune cells. These pattern recognition receptors (PRR) recognise highly conserved components of pathogens called pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP) (51, 53). Pattern recognition receptors represent a large group of conserved receptor molecules including tolllike receptors (TLR), compl ...
< 1 ... 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 ... 553 >

Immunomics

Immunomics is the study of immune system regulation and response to pathogens using genome-wide approaches. With the rise of genomic and proteomic technologies, scientists have been able to visualize biological networks and infer interrelationships between genes and/or proteins; recently, these technologies have been used to help better understand how the immune system functions and how it is regulated. Two thirds of the genome is active in one or more immune cell types and less than 1% of genes are uniquely expressed in a given type of cell. Therefore, it is critical that the expression patterns of these immune cell types be deciphered in the context of a network, and not as an individual, so that their roles be correctly characterized and related to one another. Defects of the immune system such as autoimmune diseases, immunodeficiency, and malignancies can benefit from genomic insights on pathological processes. For example, analyzing the systematic variation of gene expression can relate these patterns with specific diseases and gene networks important for immune functions.Traditionally, scientists studying the immune system have had to search for antigens on an individual basis and identify the protein sequence of these antigens (“epitopes”) that would stimulate an immune response. This procedure required that antigens be isolated from whole cells, digested into smaller fragments, and tested against T- and B-cells to observe T- and B- cell responses. These classical approaches could only visualize this system as a static condition and required a large amount of time and labor.Immunomics has made this approach easier by its ability to look at the immune system as a whole and characterize it as a dynamic model. It has revealed that some of the immune system’s most distinguishing features are the continuous motility, turnover, and plasticity of its constituent cells. In addition, current genomic technologies, like microarrays, can capture immune system gene expression over time and can trace interactions of microorganisms with cells of the innate immune system. New, proteomic approaches, including T-cell and B-cells-epitope mapping, can also accelerate the pace at which scientists discover antibody-antigen relationships.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report